明树高考英语语法填空题专项训练.docx

明树高考英语语法填空题专项训练.docx

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明树高考英语语法填空题专项训练

高考英语语法填空题专项训练

基础训练二十五篇

语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇

（1）

InAfrica,whentheantelope羚羊wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing        1         comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun  2      （fast）thanthefastestlion, 3           Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion  4        （wake）outofhisdream,andthefirstthing       5      （flash）intohismindis:

“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto  6           （dead）.”Soalmostatthesamemoment  7      theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart 8             （run）towardtherisingsun.

Suchislife—  9       youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout  10        （hesitate）whenthesunrises.

1

1.that     2.faster    3.or（else）/otherwise  4.wakes  5.flashing

6.death    7.both     8.running        9.whether  10.hesitation

基础训练篇

（2）

Youmaywonderwhywehaveaholidayinsummer

（1）_________winter,butnotinspring

（2）_________autumn.Therearesomereasons（3）_______________it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence（智力）changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring（4）_______________youare（5）___________anyothertimeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,who’swellknowntousallconcludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect （6）___________ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.This （7）____________meanthatallpeoplearenot （8）_______________quickatlearninginthesummerasthey （9）_________________duringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,（10）________________,thatintelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.

2

 1.and        2.or        3.for          4.than     5.at 

6.on         7.does      8.so/as      9.are     10.however

基础训练篇（3）

LastMondaymorning,Iwas

（1）_________（cycle）alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview

（2）_________animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand（3）___________（sudden）stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I（4）________（fall）.IwassoangryIstoppedthedriverandkepton（5）_________（shout）athimrudely.

（6）_____________（unfortunate）,Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy（7）________（interview）,themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme（8）_________myrudeness.（9）___________,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager（10）__________Ithoughtofhim.

3

1.cycling       2.for       3.suddenly       4.fell    5.shouting    

6.Fortunately    7.interviewers     8.for     9.Instead 10.what  

基础训练篇（4）

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterlistentoBBC（英国广播公司）Englishwhichispart

（1）_____________theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such

（2）__________difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences（3）__________writtenand（4）__________（speak）Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation（5）___________theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask（6）________it.

InChina,thereare（7）__________EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV（8）__________ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy（9）__________（receive）andunderstandandtheyarevery（10）__________（use）toyou.

4

1. of        2.as       3.between   4.spoken        5.about 

6. for       7.also      8.or        9.toreceive    10.useful 

基础训练篇（5）

Itisknowntoall

（1）___________theChinesedietisconsideredtobethe

（2）__________（healthy）intheworldbecauseit（3）__________（contain）alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich（4）___________fiber纤维物质andlowinsugarandfat脂肪.

How（5）_____________theWesternfood?

Ithastoomuchfatintheform（6）______________potatochips,chocolateandsoon. Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As（7）_______result,the（8）________________（west）usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad（9）____________（tooth）,andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyagefromheart（10）______________（ill）.区别heartdisease

5

1.that     2.healthiest    3.contains       4.in        5.about

 6.of      7.a          8.Westerners     9.teeth     10.illnesses 

基础训练篇（6）

Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.

（1）__________thefellowteachersaidthatwe

（2）_____________（celebrate）her39thbirthday!

Wewereall（3）____________（surprise）andpuzzled.

AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout（4）___________（birth）.Ifawomanis（5）________40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher（6）____________,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare（7）__________20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,（8）_________________（special）elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe（9）______________.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis（10）_____________ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.（thefellowteacher）

6

1.But     2.werecelebrating    3.surprised   4.birthdays   5.over    

 6.twenties 7.below            8.especially   9.younger   10.that

基础训练篇（7）

Oneday,Pierre,

（1）_________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan

（2）____________（invite）toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney（3）____________ jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace（4）__________herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful（5）___________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace（6）_________________.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew（7）___________forJeanne.Inordertopay（8）_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher（9）___________theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffected（10）____________vanity（虚荣心）,otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.（havesthfordinner）

7

1.who     2.invitation         3.for        4.from     5.and   

 6.missing/gone/lost   7.one      8.back    9.when    10.by   

基础训练篇（8）

（1）________isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry

（2）_________agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst（3）____________（study）here.

JiaSi-xie,living（4）____________the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers（先驱者）.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime（5）__________hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied（6）_________tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.

Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook（7）__________（call）QiMinYaoShu,（8）_________isaboutbothfarmingandgardeningding定从,（9）__________（include）adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe（10）___________importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.（JiaSi-xie）

8

1.As       2.of         3.studied     4.in         5.on/doing  

6.how      7.called     8.which      9.including   10.an

基础训练篇（9）

WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901

（1）_________diedin1966.

（2）__________ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficeinthehope（3）__________gettingajobthere,（4）_________hehadnoluck.

Hedidn’tloseheart.Hekepton（5）______________（draw）lotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage（车库）,drawingpictures.Day（6）_________day,heworkedhard.Severalyears（7）____________,hesucceededin（8）______________（make）hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthen（9）______________,hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,（10）_____________arelovedbyeveryone非限定从,especiallybychildren.

9

1.and       2.As        3.of       4.but             5.drawing

6.after      7.later       8.making  9.on/onward（s）   10.which

基础训练篇（10）

Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized

（1）_________ smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Sometimesit

（2）__________causesfire.

InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnews（3）_________thehealthofthenation.

It’sknown（4）______________smokingcancausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Everyyear,manypeopledie（5）_______________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoney（6）_______________lookafterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose（7）____________

____don’tsmoke,（8）____________（special）tochildrenandwomen.

   In（9）__________word,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases（10）_____________thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperty!

10

 1.that      2.even        3. for      4.that         5.from

6.to      7.who      8.especially      9.a/one      10.and

基础训练篇（11）

Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman, 

（1）                someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith 

（2）                whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto （3）                 forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecameback（4）                  it,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor’