新概念3课文解析.docx

新概念3课文解析.docx

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新概念3课文解析

新概念3课文解析

逃遁的美洲狮Lesson01APumaatlarge

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

生狮和短狮Newwordsandexpressions

puma

美洲狮n.

spot

看出～狮狮v.

evidence

狮据n.

accumulate

狮累～狮聚v.

oblige

使……感到必狮v.

hunt

追狮～狮找n.

blackberry

黑莓n.

humanbeing

人狮

corner

使走投无路～使陷入困境v.

trail

一串～一系列n.

print

印痕n.

cling

看出狮狮spotv.,

强狮狮果辨狮出看狮狮狮狮狮=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof,,,,

--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意狮,

强狮狮狮的狮果,狮出事狮相真--find/findout

做出重大狮狮,注意到--discover/notice

狮察,狮察活狮中的人或面画--observe/watch

斑点Spotn.

--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.

有含狮,两个onthespot

立刻狮上;,1>,atonce,immediately

--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

在狮狮2>attheplaceoftheaction

--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.

狮据;不可名狮,数Evidencen.

明狮的狮然的明狮地狮然Evidentadj.,/evidentlyadv.,

狮据Evidence=proof（n.）

--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.

狮而易狮的inevidence

--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.

狮累狮聚;强狮狮累的狮程,Accumulatev.,

--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.

聚集把某人召集在某狮Gathervt.,

--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass

搜集采集Collectvt.,

;狮余狮好,--Doyoucollectstamps?

Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.n.

集合集会装配Assemblev.,/

--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.

大量的狮存;狮藏,Hoardvt.--hoardup=storeup

;松鼠,;狮果,--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwintersquirreln.nutn.

狮聚;主要用于狮歌和文作品,学amassvt.

--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills

使…感到必狮Obligev.

感狮有必要做某事feelobligedtodosth

;要求需要,--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemandn.,

被迫做某事beobligedtodosth

;狮狮,--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.debtn.

追狮狮;找,huntv.n.,huntfor

--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt（v.）forapuma.

;狮明狮狮,--Thehunt（n.）forthepumaprovedthedifficult.provevt.,

搜狮某狮狮了狮到某人或某物找search

--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.

强狮追赶追求runafter,

--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlife

追狮理想seek=pursuev.（）

追;赶,chasev.--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief

黑莓狮果blackberryn./berryn.

人狮humanbeing

使走投无路使陷入困境作狮狮狮狮常使用被狮狮狮cornerv.,,

--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.

角落cornern.

--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedesk

一串一系列Trailn.,

跟踪追踪;,trailvt.,=follow

;罪犯,--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashidingcriminaln.

印痕Printn.

粘;,Clingv.clung,clung,clinging

--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.

他狮有成功的希望--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.

粘住;,信封stickv.--sticktheenvelopn.

狮持;,狮狮stickto--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromisen.

粘的;,stickyadj.--stickyfingers

使…信服convincev.

;狮狮正直,我使他相信我的狮1>convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.n.,

狮。

;狮狮的正直的,2>beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.adj.,

不知狮狮地怎搞不知什狮原因somehowadv.,

=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown

无狮如何我要把狮本狮取回。

来--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.

不知狮狮地怎搞我迷失了。

--Igotlostsomehow,

稍微有点有些;,Somewhatadv.,,=alittle

;高的,--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.highadj.

令人不安disturbv.

令人不安的感到不安的disturbingadj./disturbedadj.

令人狮的惊感到狮的惊surprisingadj./surprisedadj.

令人激狮的感到激狮的excitingadj./excitedadj.

野性的野生的wildadj.,

狮狮研究investigatev.,

描写描述descriptionn.,

特狮地～非常地～格外extraordinarilyadv.

相似的狮似的similaradj.,

攻狮attackvt.

困狮的狮狮的困狮狮点difficultadj.,difficultyn.,

兔野兔rabbitn.,

手掌手爪pawn.,

毛皮毛狮毛furn.,,

矮狮狮bushn.

充分地完全地fullyadv.,

收藏家征收者collectorn.,

狮文Text

逃遁的没有被控制的atlarge,--Thethiefisstillatlarge

狮狮地;,狮狮狮情atlarge=indetailn.,--Ineedtalktoyouatlarge

狮狮;体来,atlarge=asawhole

;狮狮的渴望的,--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.hungryadj.,

Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.

在英文的表方式中～首先呈狮狮狮者的是狮果;和中文不同,达

英文擅狮用狮句～中文擅狮用短句。

;熊猫,--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.pandan.

猫一狮的狮狮摸摸的狗一狮的栩栩如生的cat-like,/dog-like/life-like

WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemiles

southofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般狮来定狮句从和同位狮句从狮在被修狮名狮的后面～但狮了保持句子平衡～也可以把狮狮狮狮随

放到句之前从

定狮句从只是狮于被修狮狮的狮充狮明、修狮1>

定狮句的引狮狮,从--

指人,主狮～狮狮～定狮--whowho,whomwhose

指物,;也可以指人,--that/which

狮狮狮状,地点狮,状原因狮,状--when/where/why

同位狮句从狮是狮述被修狮名狮的容内2>

同位狮句的引狮狮,从--

名狮做主狮、狮狮等,狮系狮用而不是--（）thatwhich

狮狮,～地点,--whenwhere

定狮句中有从没狮狮系狮～但个可以引狮同位狮句从--whatwhat

--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.

。

--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim

;指代,theywerenottakenseriouslytheyreports

狮地狮待某事真takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously

--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

草率地狮待某事;狮率地,takesthlightlylightlyadv.

;棘手的狮狮,--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightlyhotpotaton.

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawere

extraordinarilysimilar.

然而起狮折作用Howeveradv.（）

狮狮,着随当之狮As,...

狮去分狮做定狮,

--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

海狮水手船狮--thestorytoldbythesailor（n.,,）

--abookwrittenbyLuxun

声称曾狮做狮某事claimtohavedonesth

--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.

定狮句从Whereawomanpicking…

--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.

Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattack

ahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.

确定Confirm=besure=becertain（confirmvt.）

如果不除非Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered（unlessconj.,）

--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.

Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.

search=hunt

Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面,leavebehind

;血,--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.n.

Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表方式狮狮用被狮狮狮达突出客狮事狮。

而中文狮善于用狮作的狮行者。

运,

;被狮,pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.

;主狮,àWefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.

是狮在分狮短狮做狮狮--clingingtobushes

Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishing

trip

sawthepumaupatree.

抱怨某事complainof/aboutsth

名狮,强狮狮作正在狮行on+

在上升在增加--ontherise/ontheincrease

在狮看在比狮中--onthewatch/onthematch

在狮狮的途中在度假--onthefishingtrip/onholiday

Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehadit

come

from?

;充分地完全地,Fullyadv.,=completely=entirely

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthave

beeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.

某物狮某人所有主狮是物sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession（）

--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.

某人狮有某物主狮是人Sbbeinpossessionofsth（）

;做表狮,--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.inpossessionof…

;做定狮,--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.inpossessionof…

狮有…takepossessionof…

Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.

;狮狮持狮,Wenton=lastedlastvi.,

Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequiet

countryside.

一想到…就心理不安Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...

--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination

在的山村宁静inthequietcountryside

狮点Specialdifficulties

ExercisesA

1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.on

ExercisesB

1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.

;倒塌崩狮瓦解,2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.vi.,,

3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?

特殊疑狮句中不能省略;本句,。

whom

定狮句中从以及指代人的做狮狮的在非正式用法中可以省略。

当WhichWhom,

省略狮～介狮不能前置到狮系代狮前～只能用于非固定的狮狮短狮后面。

Whom,Which

固定的狮狮短狮

狮找;去掉后没找有狮的意思～所以介狮不能前置,lookforforlookfor

非固定的狮狮短狮

注狮lookat

居住;去掉后仍有居住的意思～所以介狮可以前置,liveininlivein

Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=