四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练2.docx

四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练2.docx

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四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练2

四川省广安市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练

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【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__3______.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits.Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication.

Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:

smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover,andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,it__15______toeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmakesmewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”

1．A．design　　B．promote　C．direct　　　D．shape

2．A．confidenceB．friendshipC．pressure　　D．difficulty

3．A．opportunitiesB．expectationsC．choices　　　D．aspects

4．A．demandingB．deservingC．predicting　　D．presenting

5．A．comment　B．loss　　　C．trouble　　　D．expense

6．A．seriously　　B．certainly　C．scarcely　　　D．closely

7．A．cases　　B．fields　　C．parts　　　　D．areas

8．A．assessmentB．commitmentC．encouragementD．adjustment

9．A．doubtful　B．shameful　C．harmful　　　D．painful

10．A．keep　　　B．control　　C．face　　　　D．catch

11．A．space　　B．plan　　　C．topic　　　　D．rate

12．A．fasterB．worseC．furtherD．slower

13．A．unnecessaryB．important　C．impossible　　D．illegal

14．A．serves　　　B．means　　C．aims　　　　　D．attempts

15．A．opens　　B．appeals　　C．turns　　　　　D．happens

【参考答案】完形填空：

1-5.DBCDC6－10.BABDC11－15.AACAD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.D.TerriblestorminAfrica.

1.B推测题。

根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。

可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。

2.D细节理解题。

根据第四段意义：

专家称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。

许多人因此而挨饿。

3.D推理题。

根据短文最后一段的意义：

国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。

由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。

4.C主旨题。

根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Farmingismovingindoors，wherethesunnevershines，whererainfallisirrelevantandwheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight，temperature，wetness，airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhighriseorasprawlingcomplexintheSaudidesert.Itmaybeananswertotheworld'sfoodproblems.

Theworldalreadyishavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities，andnearlyhalfofthose－about3billion－arehungryorillfed.Foodprices，currentlyincreasing，arebuffetedbydryness，floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant，harvestandtransport.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable.Climatechangemakeslongtermcropplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded：

bymidcentury，theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.8billionto9billion.

Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness，orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.

GertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofagreenhouseastepfurther，growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed（封闭的）andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation，waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded，andthetemperatureiskeptconstant.Lightsgoonandoff，creatingsimilardayandnight，butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.

Abuildingof100squaremetersandlayers（层）ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch，about140,000people.Theirideaisn'ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace，likecornorpotatoes.

Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodneartheconsumer，andthere'snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲述了研究者GertjanMeeuws和他的几位同事所研究的一种未来农业模式：

不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业模式，具有适应性强、成本低等特色。

16．WhatcanwemainlylearnfromParagraph2?

A．Theclimateisworseandworse.

B．Thecitypeopleliveahardlife.

C．Theworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople.

D．Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfast.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

本段主要列举了世界在满足人类食品需求方面的问题，如城市人口挨饿问题、物价上涨和不稳定问题以及人口增长所带来的问题等。

选项A、B、D只是世界供应粮食这一大问题中的几个小问题，答案应选C。

]

17．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?

A．Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.

B．Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.

C．Dayandnightdependsonplants.

D．Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

文章第四段中的thetemperatureiskeptconstant表明这个温度不会经常变化，故A不对；文章最后一段中的sunlightisnotonlyunnecessary表明这儿是不需要阳光的，故B不对；文章第一段controlledlight...airqualityandnutrition表明这儿的空气质量是需要控制的，但不一定是依靠植物，故D不对；文章第四段的最后一句可知，这儿的日夜是由植物所“决定”的。

故答案选C。

]

18．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws'sfarming________.

A．helpssaveseawateralot

B．ishighlyadaptable

C．resemblesgreenhouseagriculture

D．suitstheproductionofcorn

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段，Meeuws的农业模式能够节省大量的水（但不是海水），其工作原理并不同于温室农业，不利于生产占据大面积的作物，如corn和potatoes；根据文章第一段的ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhighriseorasprawlingcomplexintheSaudidesert.可知，该种农业可以在许多环境下存在，适应性是很强的。

故答案选B。

]

19．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Developmentofindoorfarming.

B．GreatRevolutioninfarming.

C．Advantagesofindoorfarming.

D．Sunless，rainlessindoorfarming.

答案　D　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了几位研究者所研究的一种未来农业模式：

不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业方式，适应性强、成本低。

故答案选D。

]

阅读理解。

Chemicalsusedforindustrialprocessesoftencreatedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasrisenheavilyinthepastfewyears,asmoreareasoftheworldindustrializeandnewproductsareproduced.Over80,000differentchemicalsareusedinindustriesworld-wide.Aroundtheworldhundredsofmillionsoftonsofharmfulwasteareproducedeachyear.Often,itisdifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaythatdoesnotendangerhumanlifeandtheenvironment.

Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromharmfulwaste.Sadly,itisoftenaftersomeonehasdiedor,becomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakeactionsandreducelevelsofdumped（倾倒的）harmfulwaste.In1989,aschoolinNewJerseyhadtobeclosedbecausestudentstherehadsufferedtoomuchexposure（暴露）tochromium（铬）.Itwaslaterlearnedthatlargeamountsofchromiumhadbeendumpednearbyandblownovertotheschoolarea.

Researchhasbeendonetoprovideinformationontheeffectsofeverychemical.Becausewastechemicalsoftenmixtogether