Unit 15Learning课时练一三.docx
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Unit15Learning课时练一三
Unit15Learning
课时练
（一） 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练（练基础）（限时：
40分钟）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hesuspected（怀疑）thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.
2.Shesimplified（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.
3.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish（辨别）betweenrightandwrong?
4．Thememoryofhismotherinspired（启发）himtowritehisgreatestpoetry.
5．Itisgenerallyassumed（假定，认为）thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
6．Youmaynotlikeher,butyoucannotignore（忽视）her.
7．Theinstruction（指示）shouldbecarriedoutwithoutreservation.
8．Havingagoodmoodisbeneficial（有益的）toone'shealth.
9．Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyanalternative（替代的）road.
10．Thelocalschoolhasjustacquired（获得）newequipment,whichmakesteachersandstudentsdelighted.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．IfonlyIhad_had（have）moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!
2．It'shightimeweshould_leave/left（leave）fortheairport.
3．Frankly（frank）speaking,it'snotawiseideatostayupalldaylong.
4．Itisgenerallyassumedthatdolphinsareanimalsofhighintelligence.
5．Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadapted（adapt）foruseunderwater.
6．LiMing'smotherinstructedhimto_come（come）backbefore8：
00.
7．Toacertainextent,Iaminfavorofyourproject.
8．You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudentswearing（wear）toolonghair.
9.ThenorthernpeopleofChinatendto_eat（eat）morenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.
10．Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible（access）incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.
11．PresidentXiurgedthateveryeffort（should）_be_made（make）torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappened.
12．Accustomed（accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
13．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.
14．Theman,suspected（suspect）ofhavingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.
15．Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．IsthisthefirsttimethatyouvisitedShanghai？
visited前加have
2．Ionlywishthehousewasalittlewarmer.was→were
3．You'llsoongetaccustomedtoliveinthebigcity.live→living
4.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptingfortelevision,wouldbeahit.adapting→adapted
5．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.urgent→urgently
6．Lifeisnotonlyaboutmakingmoney,acquirepowerorrecognition.
acquire→acquiring
7．Asisknown,heisdistinguishedashisknowledgeofscience.第二个as→for
8．Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspired.inspired→inspiring
9．CaoXueqin'sfamousnovel—ADreamofRedMansionsisworthyofread.第二个of后加being
10．Youhavenoalternativebutstayhereovernight.but后加to_
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
SunWen—28yearsold
“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”ThatwastheadviceIgotandnowI'mabout①to_graduate（graduate）withaBachelor'sDegreebydistancelearning.Becauseofmynewqualification,I'mgetting②promoted（promote）atwork.
Inthepast,ifsomeone③had_failed（fail）togetintouniversity,hewouldhavehadnochance④ofgettingadegree.Igavemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegree⑤intheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull timejob.Thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,⑥butit'sbeenworthit!
MsTang—45yearsold
Threemonthsago,mymanagerlaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell,butIfeltasifI⑦had_done（do）somethingwrong.Atfirst,Ienjoyedbeing⑧afull timehousewife,butsoonIgot⑨bored（bore）anddecidedtodoabusinesscourse.I'vealwaysdreamedofstartingmyowncompany.Ihavenearlyfinishedthecourse⑩andpreparedabusinessplanforsettingupmyownexportcompany.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
（一）依据提示补全短文
Frankly_speaking（说实话）,Tomusedtobeexcellent,andhewasalwaysburiedinhisworkalldaylong.
However（But/However/And）,he
was_laid_off（被解雇了）byhisbosslastmonth.①Heoftennotonly
suspected_others（怀疑别人）,butalsoheoftenpaidnoattentiontootherpeople'svaluableadvice.Hewasangrywithhisboss.②Hehadtoacceptthefactthoughhefounditwasdifficulttofaceit.③Itwastimeforhim
to_adapt_to（适应）thesocietyandchangehimself.Afterall,helivednotsimplyforhimself.
How_I_wish_that（我多么希望）hewouldmakesomenecessarychangesinfutureandliveahappylife.
（二）按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
（1）excellent→outstanding
（2）paidnoattentionto→ignored
2．按要求进行句式改写
（1）用倒装句改写句①
Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_people's_valuable_advice.
（2）用it作形式宾语改写句②
He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.
（3）用“Itwastimethat...”句型改写句③
It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.
二、完形填空提能练（练专项）（限时：
20分钟）
（2016·太原市高三第二学段测评）Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou__1__inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir__2__，thatis,theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech（词性）ofthe__3__word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe__4__.
Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordinsteadthe__5__meaningofaword,whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.
Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword'spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou__6__.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyouto__7__readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes,youwillknowitsmeaningmore__8__thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.
Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare__9__.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave__10__.Thelikenessshowsyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.
__11__cluestellyouanexampleofanunknownword.Examplecluesareusually__12__bythefollowingwordsandphrases:
suchas,forexample,andlike.
Tofindmeaningfromtext basedclues,youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot__13__onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledaframework basedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords__14__youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common__15__andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpdefiningunknownwords.Forexample,theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoes“vehemently”__16__？
Youknowwhat__17__means,andyouknowhowpeople__18__whentheyargue.Fromthis,youcan__19__outthat“vehemently”hassomethingtodowithstrong__20__orintensefeeling.
1.A.takedown B．lookup
C．comeacrossD．pickout
解析：
选C 有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。
takedown“记下”；lookup“查阅”；comeacross“遇见”；pickout“找出”。
下文中的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”也是提示，故C项正确。
2．A.sentencesB．words
C．topicsD．surroundings
解析：
选D 根据“thatis”可知，此空与contexts是同义词，与下文中的“Thewordsaroundtheunknownword”和“Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords”呼应，故D项正确。
3．A.unknownB．abnormal
C．familiarD．negative
解析：
选A 句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。
与上文中的“unknownwords”呼应可知，此处是指生词，故A项正确。
abnormal“不正常的”；familiar“熟悉的”；negative“负面的”。
4．A.uniqueB．natural
C．helpfulD．common
解析：
选C 利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。
与下文中的“Common__15__andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpdefiningunknownwords.”呼应，故C项正确。
5．A.correctB．inconvenient
C．differentD．satisfactory
解析：
选A 读者经常遇到麻烦，因为他们逐字理解句子而不是（理解）一个词的正确意思。
根据空格前的“Readersoftenhavetrouble”可推知，读者没有理解一个词的正确意思，即A项正确。
6．A.casesB．reasons
C．effectsD．clues
解析：
选D 生词周围的词可以给你（提供）线索。
与下文中的“Comparisonclues”呼应，故D项正确。
7．A.translateB．interview
C．continueD．examine
解析：
选C 一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词，那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。
根据空格后的“withouthavingtostop”可知，此处应用continue“继续”，故C项正确。
8．A.strangelyB．uncertainly
C．potentiallyD．firmly
解析：
选D strangely“奇怪地”；uncertainly“犹豫地”；potentially“潜在地”；firmly“坚定地”。
根据空格前的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”可知，在生词出现的频率较高的情况下，根据语境，读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义，故D项正确。
9．A.alikeB．meaningful
C．properD．great
解析：
选A 比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。
根据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知，此处表示事物的相似性，故A项正确。
10．A.propertiesB．similarities
C．possibilitiesD．personalities
解析：
选B 之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。
根据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知，similarity“相似性”，符合语境。
11．A.PopularityB．Consideration
C．ExampleD．Comparison
解析：
选C 例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。
与空格后的“anexample”和“Exampleclues”呼应，故C项正确。
12．A.affectedB．adjusted
C．changedD．introduced
解析：
选D 例子线索通常通过以下词或短语来提出。
affect“影响”；adjust“调整”；change“改变”；introduce“提出”。
故D项正确。
13．A.focusB．spend
C．carryD．rely
解析：
选D 另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明（生词的）意思的。
与上文“text basedclues”形成对比，这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的，故D项正确。
relyon“依赖”，符合语境。
14．A.preventsB．helps
C．tellsD．displays
解析：
选B 你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。
故B项正确。
15．A.pointB．taste
C．awarenessD．sense
解析：
选D 常识和对词性的了解也有助于（读者）给生词下定义。
固定搭配：
commonsense意为“常识”，符合语境，故D项正确。
16．A.meanB．use
C．containD．complete
解析：
选A “vehemently”是什么意思呢？
与下文中的“Youknowwhat__17__means”形成呼应，故A项正确。
17．A.angryB．grateful
C．happyD．anxious
解析：
选A 你知道angry是什么意思，而且你（也）知道人们在争辩时的感受。
与上文中的“theangrydriver”呼应，故A项正确。
18．A.actB．say
C．feelD．think
解析：
选C 根据上文中的“theangrydriver”和空格所在句中的“howpeople__18__whentheyargue”可推知，C项正确。
19．A.comeB．figure
C．takeD．set
解析：
选B 由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。
comeout“出现；出版”；figureout“弄明白”；takeout“切除”；setout“出发”。
20．A.demandB．ambition
C．attitudeD．emo
升级会员 