学校教育英语词汇.docx
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学校教育英语词汇
学校教育英语词汇：
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primaryschool/elementaryschool小学
secondaryschool中学教育
highereducation高等教育
furthereducation进修
教育英语词汇：
parenting,schooling
enroll入学admit招收，录取
Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做……
compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育
minors未成年人
immature不成熟的
学习的好处的教育英语词汇：
learnskills学习技能
acquireknowledge学习知识
enrichknowledge丰富知识
widenhorizon开阔视野
inspireinterest激发兴趣
stimulateinterest激发兴趣
cultivatev.培养hobbies
developpotentials
conducetomentaldevelopment
layasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题的教育英语词汇：
lackdiscipline缺少约束力
persistence毅力
test-orientededucation应试型教育
qualityeducation素质教育
cramforexaminations突击考试
stuff塞materials
memorise背,memorisation
rotelearning死记硬背
Test-takingtechniques应试技巧
坏处的教育英语词汇：
discouragecriticalthinking打击评判性思维
studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现
Adverselyinfluence负面地影响（动作）
Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对……产生负面影响
Emphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluencesone'sacademicperformance.
Creativity创造性
Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了……的水平
president（大学校长）University
dean（学校分院长）College/school
headofthefaculty院长/ headofthedivision院长 / ChairmanDepartment系主任
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长（女）
register/enrole（登记、报到）
openingceremony（开学典礼）
orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况
lecture（报告）
tutorial（一个学生发言那种）
basiccourse基础课
specializedcourse专业课
requiredcourse必修课
optional/selectivecourse选修课
kindergarten幼儿园
elementaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
adulteducation成人教育
openadmission免试入学制
day-carecenter幼儿园（美）
nurseryschool托儿所
primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美）
secondaryschool中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
juniorhighschool初中
seniorhighschool高中
attachedmiddleschool附中
technicalschool技校
polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学
keyschool重点中学
graduateschool研究生院
openuniversity夜大、函大
privateschool私立学校
publicschool公立学校
universaleducation普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）
undergraduate本科
AlmaMater母校
auditor=gueststudent旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-bookexam开卷考
poptest抽考
orientationprogram新生训练
teachingfacilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
roomandboard食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
periodofschooling学习年限
creditsystem学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=schooltimetable课程表
individualstudy自习
individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导
Englishevening英语晚会
after-schoolactivities课外活动
socialinvestigation社会调查
voluntarylabor义务劳动
graduationappraisal毕业评估
graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书
dropout辍学
quitschool退学
schooldiscipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attendalecture上课
missaclass缺课
cutaclass旷课
expelsbfromschool开除
tuition学费
miscellaneousexpenses杂费
agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生
lectureportfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
reportcard成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oraltest口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associatediploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
DoctorofPhilosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associateprofessor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
coursearrangement课程按排
applicationform申请表
schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letterofrecommendation表扬信
journal周记
officehour教授与学生面谈时间
culture文化
primaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
thethreeR\'s读、写、算
schoolyear学年
term,trimester学季
semester学期
schoolday教学日
schoolholidays假期
curriculum课程
subject学科
discipline纪律
timetable课程表
class,lesson课
homework家庭作业
exercise练习
dictation听写
spellingmistake拼写错误
（short）course短训班
seminar研讨班
playtime,break课间,休息
toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课
course（ofstudy）学业
studentbody学生（总称）
classmate,schoolmate同学
pupil小学生
student大学生
schoolboy男生
schoolgirl女生
swot,grind用功的学生
grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金
holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者
schooluniform校服
teachingstaff教育工作者（总称）
teachers教师（总称）
primaryschoolteacher小学老师
teacherlecturer大学老师
professor教授
schooling教授,授课
assistant助教
headmaster校长（女性为:
headmistress）
deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长
rector校长
dean教务长
laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员
beadle,porter门房,学校工友
gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师
privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue文学教师（蔑称）
ofschoolage教龄
beginningofterm开学
matriculation注册
toenroll,toenroll予以注册
totakelessons（学生）上课
toteach（老师）上课
tostudy学习
tolearnbyheart记住,掌握
torevise,togoover复习
test考试
totest考试
totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试
convocationnotice考试通知
examiner考试者
boardofexaminers考试团
examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试
question问题
questionpaper试卷
crib夹带（美作:
trot）
topassanexamination（或exam）,通过考试
pass,passinggrade升级
prizegiving分配奖品
tofallanexamination未通过考试
failure未考好
torepeatayear留级
degree学位
graduate毕业生
tograduate毕业
project,thesis毕业论文
GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书（美作:
highschooldiploma）
holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生（美作:
holderofahighschooldiploma）
doctorate博士学位
doctor博士
competitiveexamination答辩考试
Education-Subjects
archaeology
art
businessstudies
dance
drama
economics
games（sport）
geography
geology
history
homeeconomics
foreign（modern）languages
math
mathematics
music
physicaleducation
psychology
religiouseducation
science
biology
chemistry
botany
physics
sociology
technology
Education-Exams
cheat
examine
examiner
examination
fail
getthrough
pass
take/sitanexam
retake
revisefor
studyfor
test
Education-Qualifications
certificate
degree
BA
MA
B.Sc.
M.sc.
Ph.D.
diploma
Education-People
graduate
head-teacher
infant
lecturer
pupil
schoolboy
schoolgirl
student
teacher
instructor
undergraduate
Education-General
educate
education
educator
qualification
qualify
revise
revision
schoolsubjects
Thesearethelessonsthatstudent'stypicallystudyinhighschool（orsecondaryschoolasitoftencalledinBritain）:
BusinessStudies:
Hereyoulearnabouthowthebusinessworldworks.
Drama:
Aclasswhereyoucantryactingandlearnaboutthetheatre.
Economics:
Herewelearnabouthowtrade,industryandmoneyisorganisedintheworld.
Geography:
Thestudyoftheworld'sland,rivers,mountains,weatherandhowitallworks.
History:
Thestudyofthepastandhowpasteventsshapedourworld.
Mathematics（alsoMathinUSA;MathsinUK）:
Thestudyofnumbers,shapesandspaces.
PhysicalEducation:
Learninghowtoplaysportsandgettingsomeexercise.
ReligiousEducation/Studies:
ThestudyofbeliefsytemsandGod.
Science:
Usuallythissubjectistaughtinthreefields:
∙Biology:
Thestudyoflivingthingslikeplants,animalsandhumans.
∙Chemistry:
Thestudyofdifferentsubstancesandhowtheyinteract.
∙Physics:
Thestudyofmatterandenergyandhowtheyaffecteachother.
educationvocabulary
BoardingSchool:
（noun）Atypeofschoolwherestudentsliveaswellasstudy.
'DuringmyfirstfewweeksatboardingschoolImissedmyparentsalot.'
Cheat:
（verb）Toactinadishonestwaytogetwhatyouwant.
'Thestudentcheatedbywritingtheanswersonhishandandlookingatthemduringthetest.'
Co-educational:
（noun）Aschoolthathasbothmaleandfemalestudents.Aschoolsforjustboys（orgirls）iscalledasingle-sexschool.
'Ithinkco-educationalschoolshelpsstudentstoformbetterrelationshipswithmembersoftheoppositesexinlaterlife.'
Coursework:
（noun）Courseworkistheworkdonebystudentsthatcontributestowardstheiroverallgrade,butwhichisassessedseparatelyfromtheirfinalexams.Courseworkcan,forexample,taketheformofexperimentalwork,ormayinvolveresearch.Itcancompriseof dissertations, reportsoressays.
'IgetnervouswhenItakeatest.IprefertodocourseworkbecauseIhavealongtimetodoitandIcandoitatmyownpace.'
Enrol:
（verb）Toenrolmeanstojoinacourse.InAmericanEnglishitisspeltenroll.Thenounformisenrolment（enrollmentUS）
'Toenrolonthiscourseyouneedtobehereon7thJanuarytodothepaperwork.'
Fail:
（verb）Tofailmeansthatyoudidnotpassyourtest.Youdidnotgetthenecessarygrade/score.Failureisthenounform.
'40%ofstudentsfailedthetest.Theother60%passed.'
Qualification:
（noun）Aqualificationistheofficialproofthatyouhavesuccessfullycompletedacourseorthatyouhavethenecessaryskills.
'Whatacademicqualificationsdoyouhave?
Doyouhaveadegree?
'
Retake:
（verb/noun）Asaverbretakemeanstotakeanexamyou failedinthepastforasecondtime.Asanounretakesmeantheexamswhichareheldagainforstudentswhodidnotpassthemthefirsttimearound.
'RetakeswillbeheldinFebruaryforallthosestudentswhodidnotget40%onthelasttest.'
'Don'tworryyouwillbeabletoretakethisexamifyoudon'tpass.'
Revise:
（verb）Torevisemeanstostudybeforeatest.ThiswordisusedinBritishEnglish.InAmericanEnglishstudyorreviewisused.Revisionisthenounform.
'I'mgoingtostayintonightandreviseforMonday'stest.'
Semester/Term:
（noun）Bothofthesewordsareusedtomeantheperiodsoftheschoolyear.Theschoolyearisusuallydividedintothreeterms/semesters:
Spring,AutumnandWinter.
升级会员 