人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结.docx
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit2知识点归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2知识点归纳总结
基础过关
1.核心单词
(1)unite(vi.&vt.)联合;团结→(adj.)团结的;联合的→(n.)联合;联盟;结合;协会
(2)consist(vi)组成;在于;一致→(adj.)一致的
(3)convenience(n.)便利;方便→(adj.)方便的
(4)attract(vt.)吸引;引起注意→(n.)吸引力;吸引→(adj.)有吸引力的
(5)description(n.)描写;描述→(vt.)描述;形容;描绘
(6)accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现→n.完成;达到
(7)arrange(vt.)筹备;安排;整理→(n.)布置;整理
(8)fold(vt.)折叠;对折→(vt.)打开;展开;拆开
(9)delight(n.)快乐;高兴(vt.)使高兴;→(adj.)高兴的;快乐的→(adj.)令人高兴的
(10)unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的);不乐意(的);→(adj.)乐意的的
(11)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;使人高兴的;→(vt.)享受
(12)possibility(n.)可能(性)→(adj.)可能的
(13)thrill(vt.)使激动;使胆战心惊→(adj.)
[语境活用]
1.Twodayslater,Iwastohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher's.(delight)
2.It'sveryformetoringyouup.Thereisastorenearmyhome.(convenient)
3.Hetherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhiswasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
4.WhatmemostinBeijingisthattherearemany,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoastoeyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
5.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeoftheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsontheforit?
(arrange)
2.阅读单词
(1)clarify(vt.)澄清;阐明
(2)plus(prep.)加上;和(adj.)加的;正的;零上的
(3)conflict(n.)矛盾;冲突
(4)rough(adj.)粗糙的;粗暴的
(5)quarrel(n.)争吵;争论;吵架(vi.)争吵;吵架
(6)alike(adj.)相同的;类似的
1.consistof 由……组成
2.divide...into把……分成
3.refer___谈到;说到;参考;涉及
4.break__________挣脱(束缚);脱离
5._______________代替
6._______________为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
7.leave______省去;遗漏;不考虑
8.break______(机器)损坏;破坏
9.keepone'seyesopen留心看
10.____________纪念……
11.____________曾经;一度
12.____________入睡
知识精讲
conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
(1)forconvenience 为了方便起见
atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
yourconvenience,I'dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.
Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.
Isitconvenientforyou(pick)upmysontomorrow?
链接写作
Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitation.
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attractvt.吸引;引起注意
attractone'sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist(attract)inLondon.
②Thenovelis(attract)tomanychildren.
③(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass_________________ (attract)bythestory.
链接写作
ChinaToday__________________________________,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理
(1)arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor为……安排
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi___________(meet)youattheairport.
②Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour___________(arrangement).
(改错)Don'tworry!
Ihavearrangedmysecretarytopickyouupattheairport.
链接写作
Parents_________________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
delightn.快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使欣喜
(1)delightsb.withsth. 用某物使某人高兴
delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地;愉快地
toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是
(3)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的
bedelightedat/by为某事而高兴
bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.为做某事而高兴
[练习]单句语法填空
①Icannottellyouhow___________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.
②_____mydelight,mysisterwillcomebackfromCanadathisweekend.
③Hewasverydelighted____thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
④Iamverydelighted___________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.
链接写作
我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
①tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted)
②,Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn.)
③isthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.)
核心短语
consistof由……组成
(1)
由……组成
(2)consistin=liein 存在于;在于
consistwith与……一致/相符
[练习]
(1)单句改错
Hejoinedaclubconsisted_____youngmenandwomen.
Successconsists_____theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
链接写作
由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①Thecompany___________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)
②Thecompany___________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(分词作定语)
taketheplaceof....代替;取代=inplaceof....=replace...=takeone'splace取代某人
(1)takeplace发生;举行
(2)inplace在适当的位置
[练习]完成句子
①Afterthefireintheshop,Tom___________themanager.
在商店大火后,汤姆接替了经理的职务。
②Asweallknow,the32ndSummerOlympicswill___________inTokyoin2020.
众所周知,第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。
③Wecanuseplastics___________woodormetal.
我们可用塑料代替木材或金属。
链接写作
经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。
①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll___________toattendthemeeting.
②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll___________himtoattendthemeeting.
③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattendthemeeting___________him.
④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll___________himtoattendthemeeting.
breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;划分
breakoff 中断;折断
breakinto闯入
breakout爆发;发生
breakup驱散;分散;打碎;分手
[一词多义] 写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①Onthewayhome,ourcarbrokedown,whichmadeusveryupset.
②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.
③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.
④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.
(2)用break短语的适当形式完成句子
①Theelevator___________andwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.
②Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen___________.
③Thecouple___________owingtomanyconflicts.
1.It'sapitythat...常用于表达遗憾、惋惜。
口语中用于表达遗憾、惋惜,还可用whatapity(shame)
[练习]单句语法填空
①It'sapity______JackandTomcan'tmakeittotheparty.
②____isapitythatHenryshouldbesocareless.
【拓展】在以下两种句型中,主句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...
(2)Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired...that...
(3)Itis/wasnowonder/apitythat....that...
[练习]单句语法填空
①Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboy___________________(win)thefirstprize.
②It'sashamethatMary____________________(love)suchapersonasJack.
链接写作
在我看来,在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友,而不是手机,这一点很重要。
(itis+adj.+that...)
Inmyopinion,insteadofphonesinourreallife.
2.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!
whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。
状语从句的省略有两种情况:
1若从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be,可省略从句中的主语和be
2若从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be,it和be可一同省略
[练习]单句语法填空
①If___________(choose),MrBrown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.
②Hefellasleepwhile___________(do)hishomework.
③Workhardwhen___________(youth),oryou'llregret.
【课堂检测题】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.
2.Thankyouforwritingandallowingme(clarify)thepresentposition.
3.Weshouldnotoverlookthispossibilitywecan'tarriveontimebecauseoftheweather.
4.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.
5.Thewitnesshasgiventhepoliceaverydetailed(describe)oftherobber.
6.Thousandsofforeigners(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
7.(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.
8.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.
9.InChinamanystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe(convenient)ofcustomers.
10.Itishopedthatthisproject(accomplish)bytheendof2019willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.
11.What(delight)thefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.
12.Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood(arrange)forit.
13.Itisparticularly(thrill)when,afteralongandhardstruggle,mystudentsandIhaveexperiencedthebreakthrough.
14.Thereisno(possible)thathecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.