全汇总整编大学英语综合教学方案计划教育教程第二版3规范标准答案Unit58.docx
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全汇总整编大学英语综合教学方案计划教育教程第二版3规范标准答案Unit58
UNIT5
TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters
TextOrganization
l.
Parte Paragraphs MainIdeas
PartOne Paras1-9 OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.
PartTwo Paras10-16 Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.
PartThree Paras17-23 Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.
PartFour Paras24-26 Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.
Correspondents LettersSent LettersReceived
Father Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading. Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.
TheRev.Nelson ,Thankshimforhismorning
schoolprayers.I
i Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?
assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.
Grandmother Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust. Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.
Languagesenseenhancement
1.decades 2.undergoing
3.haddonewrong 4.welcomereassurance
5.appreciated 6.broughtback
7.relatives 8.accomplish
9.consume 10.representing
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1）sprinkled 2）inturn3） reversed 4）repay5） atsea 6）traditional
7） statement 8）longedfor9） insecret 10）unloaded11） weep 12）underway
2. 1） stretchout 2）makeout3）hopefor 4）turns（it）over
5）putaway 6）bringsback7）gotto 8）goabout
3. 1）Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.
2） Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmental developmentintheregion.
3） Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanthechildren ofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.
4） SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.
5） EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.
4. 1）I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.
2） Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespectators,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.
3） EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.
II. Collocation
1,fondof 2.sickof3.thoughtfulof 4.confidentof
5.consciousof 6.criticalof7.guiltyof 8.ashamedof
-III.Usage
1. Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.
2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.
3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.
4. IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.
5. Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（A）
1）atsea 2）Turningover3）reverse 4）gotto
5） repay 6）gratitude7）assembled 8）immersedin9）unloading 10）swift
（B）
1）instead 2）possessions3）richer 4）breath
5）cherish 6）special7）specific 8）shining
9）miracles 10）gift
II.Translation
1. 1）Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.
2）Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.
3）The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.
4）Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.
5）Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.
2.
AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.
UNIT6
TextATheLastLeaf
I. Vocabulary:
i）
1.masterpieces 2.fragile 3.fancy 4.nonsense 5.lingto 6.endure
7.acute 8.whistle 9.mock 10.subtracted 11.Sin 12.flutter/fluttering
ii）
1.givein/giveup 2.figureup 3.sizedup 4.wipedout 5.pullingup
6.wearaway 7.situp 8.hearof/about
iii）
1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.
2.ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.
3.stillstalksthecountry.
4.scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.
5.forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.
iv）
1.dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry
2.calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith
3.backward,wetthrough,won’thearof
4.turnlooseyour
II.
1. HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.
2. ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:
25p.m.
3. Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.
4. Wewent（orwillgo）exploringtogetherinthemountains.
5. Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.
6. Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.
7. SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.
8. Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.
III.Usage:
1. alittlewhitewoodenhouse
2. long,curlyredhair
3. alargeoldroundtable
4. acheapIndianrestaurant
5. ahugecoolchocolateice-cream
6. rapidtechnologicaladvance
7. ahandsomeyoungChineseAmerican
IV.ComprehensiveExercises
1. Cloze
1.intune 2.Scarcely 3.inawhisper 4.clingto 5.merry
6.satup 7.nonsense 8.fancy 9.sin 10.masteripiece
1.mission 2.involve 3.jail 4.not 5.collect
6.deliver 7.beautiful 8.vacation 9.need 10.small
V.Translation:
i）
1. Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.
2. Thesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.
3. Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.
4. Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.
5. Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.
ii）
Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.
TextBNightWatch
1. ComprehensionCheck
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A
2. Translation
1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。
3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里
的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的
叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。
4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。
3．LanguagePractice:
a）MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB
1.f 2.c 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.e 7.h 8.d
b）Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.conscious 2.outline 3.enables 4.moans 5.startedoff
6.cut…short 7.serial 8.toughen 9.Military 10.pulledout
11.collapsed 12.encouragement
ModelNote:
DearProfessorBrown,
Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwo?
I’llbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted.
UNIT7
TextA LifeofaSalesman
I.Vocabulary
1.disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted
2. caredfor
hangon
waslaidupwith
aregainingon
kickedup
wentoff
drop…off
straightenout
3. sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher.
indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.
wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount.
apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.
Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.
4. gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaron
acripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliterature
commission,onthephone,his
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