浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.docx

浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.docx

《浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江省选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十八工作与职业

话题十八　工作与职业

1．advancev．前进；推动；促进；提前

n．进步；上涨

adj.预先的，事先的

inadvance（of）（在……）之前，超前

2．attemptvt.试图；企图

n．尝试；企图

attempttodosth.试图做某事

atthefirstattempt在第一次尝试时

3．begv．请求，恳求；乞讨

beg（sb.）todo...恳求（某人）做……

Ibegyourpardon./Begyourpardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。

/对不起。

4．blamev．把……归咎于，责怪，指责

n．过失；责任；责备，指责

blamesb.for...因……而指责某人

blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人

betoblame（forsth.）应（为某事）承担责任；该（为某事）受责备（主动形式表被动意义）

5．carev．关心；担忧；在意

n．照料；谨慎；忧虑

careabout关心；在乎

carefor喜欢；照顾

withcare小心地

6．causen．原因；起因；理由；根据；事业

v．使发生；造成；引起；导致

causesb.todosth.使某人做某事

7．comfortn．&v.安慰，慰问；（使……）安逸，舒适

incomfort舒服地

8．commandv．命令；博得；控制；指挥

n．命令；掌握；拥有；控制

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthat...（should）do...命令……

atone’scommand听某人支配

incommandof指挥，掌控

haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……

9．concludev．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束

concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成（协议）；以……结束……

concludesth.from...从……推断出……

10．consistvi.组成；构成；在于；一致

consistof由……组成

consistin（＝liein）在于……；存在于……

11．contraryadj.相对立的；完全相反的

onthecontrary相反；反之

becontraryto与……相反；违反；对抗

12．deservevt.应受，应得

deservedoing/tobedone值得被做……

13．devotevt.献身于；致力于；把……用于

devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……

bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱……

14．employv．雇用；利用（时间、精力等）

employoneselfin（doing）sth.（＝beemployedindoingsth.）从事于……，忙于……

15．mistaken．错误；失误

vt.误解；看错

bymistake错误地

mistake...for...把……错当成……

16．operatev．经营；动手术；操作（机器）；（机器）运转；运作

operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术

beinoperation在运转；在行动中；在实施中

put...intooperation实施；实行

17．valuen．价值

beof...value有……的价值

18．apart短语

take...apart拆开；拆散

apartfrom此外；除了……之外

19．carry短语

carryon继续；坚持

carryaway拿走；冲走；吸引住

carryback将……送/带回原地；使回想起

carryout执行；实施；履行；完成

carrythrough达成；贯彻；使渡过难关

20．makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事

sparenoeffort（s）todosth.不遗余力地做某事

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Englandisan（advance）industrialcountry.

2．Ipassedmydrivingtestthefirstattempt.

3．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocaretheirbodyshape.

4．Whatcausedher（change）hermind?

5．Negotiationswerebeingcarried，inspiteoffighting.

6．Hislifeisone（devote）tothepeople.

7．Hehasbeenemployedwritinganewbookthesedays.

8．Hetookmyumbrellamistake.

9．Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheart

（operate）．

10．Thisoldtableisa（value）pieceoffurniture.

11．Everybodyknowsthatheis（blame）forthis.

12．Sheisgreatcomforttoherparents.

13．Theyarecommandofthepresentsituation.

14．Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying.

15．Amedicalteam（consist）of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquakestrickenarea.

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子

1．我们预付他一个月的工资。

（一句多译）

①

（advancev．）

②

（advancen．）

2．这个建议值得考虑。

（一句多译）

①

②

③

3．Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.

①，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）

②，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）

4．ThewaystolearnEnglishisveryvaluabletousstudents.（同义句转换）

5．Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.（改为复合句）

（一）阅读理解

Havinggoodetiquette（礼节）attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However，it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.

Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate，calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.

Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails，youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely，whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.

Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.

Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourcoworkers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou’repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”．Don’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.

Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!

1．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare.

A．managersinchargeofacompany

B．studentsofabusinessclass

C．peoplewhoarehuntingforjobs

D．ordinaryemployeesinacompany

2．Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?

A．Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.

B．Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.

C．Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.

D．Towinotherworkers’respect.

3．Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?

A．Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.

B．Includeallthedetailsintheemail.

C．Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.

D．Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.

4．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecallsintheworkplace?

A．Usingpolitelanguage.

B．Listeningwithpatienceandcare.

C．Speakingclearly.

D．Answeringacallwheneveritcomesin.

（二）七选五

Nowadaysit’snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips，andpossiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.

•Listyourstrongandweakpoints

Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch，takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.5Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime，forexample，ajobinprojectmanagement，oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers，couldbeperfect.

•Askothersfortheiropinions

Althoughyoushouldknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse，therearetimeswhenasecondopinionisneeded.6Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven’tconsidered.Youshould，however，makesurethattheyaren’tsoprotectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself，orencourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.

•Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve

7Makesureyoudoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwillhavetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy，butifyouthenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations，youmaynotbecutoutforitafterall.

•8

Whenlookingforajob，manypeoplehaveanideaofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However，thatisoftenlittlemorethanadreamand，evenifit’spossibletoreachthatgoal，itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon’tenjoy.9Ifyoucanfindajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife，itislikelythatyouwillenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.

A．Takeapersonalitytest

B．Considerwhatdelightsyou

C．Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.

D．Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.

E．Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityoubest.

F．Sometimes，itisn’timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntilyoustartit.

G．Moreimportantly，thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodoparticularjobs.

（三）完形填空

Afteradecadeatthepublishingcompany，Iwasfired.Ihadworkedsohardforsolong.Iwasalwaysdoingmyjob10，clawingmywayuptheladder.And11？

Doingthesethingshad12meintheend，verylittleoflastingvalue.IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIletitallgo—didn’tlookforajob，didn’tkeepmy13ambition.

Myhusbandthoughtitwasagreatidea.“Just14，”hesaid.Asaseriouswindsurfer，hesuggestedItrythesportasapathtoclarity.Ihadwindsurfedbefore，butonlyin15water.Ididn’tlikehighwinds.Ididn’tlikegoingfast—thatwas16.ButIwantedtoabandonthepast.My17wastodonothingbutreadandwindsurfeveryday.Iwantedtofeelthefearanddoitanyway.Iwantedtolearnhowtoridethecurrents，andIcouldn’tthinkofabetterwaythanto18myselftotheinvisible，evershiftingwind.

IdecidedtosailatSwellCity，afavoriteoutpostontheWashingtonsideoftheColumbia.ThatJuly19tobeoneofthewindiestmonthsonrecord.IgrewtofindthatwhatIwasdoingdid20formystandingintheworld.Itwonmenofriends.Thenagain，Iwas21.

Oneday，afriendandher15yearoldsoncame，andafterIexplainedmy22，hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing:

“It’sallinthe23.”Thiskidhadwindsurfedonlythreetimes，24heknewthesecret.“Ifyougooutthereknowingyou’regoingto25it，youwill，”hecontinued，“Butifyougooutthereafraidyou’llgethurt，youwill.”Ismiledathim.Wasn’tthat26thesameproblemI’dencounteredinlife？

I’dalwaysbeenterrifiedIwouldn’treachthegoalor27thejob.IknewIhadtoletthatfeargo.AndslowlyIdid.

Thewindwantednothingfromme.Itcarednotatallaboutmyambitionoraccomplishments.It28methatthebeautyoflifeisinthetrying.Andthat’swhereIam:

stilltryingfortheturnaroundinlifeandinthe29.

10．A.breathlesslyB．hopelessly

C．aimlesslyD．carelessly

11．A.whatforB．howcome

C．sowhatD．whynot

12．A.encouragedB．praised

C．impressedD．earned

13．A.modestB．secret

C．previousD．frustrated

14．A.continueB．stop

C．travelD．read

15．A.violentB．deep

C．calmD．icy

16．A.scaryB．tough

C．boringD．amazing

17．A.promiseB．job

C．regretD．plan

18．A.devoteB．help

C．treatD．limit

19．A.turnedoutB．setout

C．pickedoutD．carriedout

20．A.anythingB．everything

C．nothingD．something

21．A.satisfiedB．terrified

C．touchedD．embarrassed

22．A.problemB．guilt

C．dreamD．fantasy

23．A.health