SCI写作句型汇总.docx
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SCI写作句型汇总
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
（一）
很多文献已经讨论过了
一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：
很多文献已经讨论过了。
。
。
它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：
A. Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated. （Nature1991,353,737-740 ）
B. Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthat showedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.
C. Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics
D. Muchworksofarhasfocusedon widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.（DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151）
E. Recentdevelopmentsof Lewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts haveattractedmuchattention.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666）
F. Aninterestingapproach intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid wasdescribedby Ogawaetal（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666）
G. Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedto thedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.（J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989）
H. Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.（Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755）
I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi havereportedon（proposed）theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666）
二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的：
如图所示
A.GIXRDpatternsin Figure1Ashow thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.
B. AsshowninFigure7B, thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.
C. Ascanbeseenfrom partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures（J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950−24958）
这与XX能够相互印证：
A. Thisissupportedby theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.
B. This isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom SEM–EDS.（Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332（2000）271–277）
C. Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.
D.Theresults areingoodconsistentwith theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...
E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.
F. Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow coincide with regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°C.
（二）
1.值得注意的是...
A. Itmustalsobementionedthat therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.
B. Anotherinterestingfindingisthat zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities（>99%）tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666）
C. Itshouldbepointedoutthat thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.
D. Notably, theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts. （Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:
2008–2022）
E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished, itisnoteworthythat onlyveryfewdistinct activation methodshavebeenidentified. （Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009, 38,2178-2189）
F. Itisimportanttohighlightthat thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe catalyst actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.（Chem.Soc.Rev., 2009, 38,2178-2189）
G. Itisworthwhilementioningthat thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.（Adv.Mater.,2012,24:
2037–2041）
2. ...仍然是个挑战
A. Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs. （Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）
B. However,systemsthatare sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse havenotyetbeenrealized.
C. It remains challenging to develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.（J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2011, 133, 7296–7299）
D. Oneofthe great challenges inthetwenty-firstcentury is unquestionablyenergystorage.（NatureMaterials 2005,4,366-377 ）
众所周知
A. Itiswellestablished（accepted）/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown that manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）
B. Itisgenerallyaccepted（believed）that fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.（Adv.Mater.2005,17,582）
C. Asweallknow, soybeanaboundswithcarbon, nitrogen andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar, proteins and lipids.（Chem.Commun.,2012, 48,9367-9369）
D. Thereisnodenyingthat theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.（Nanoscale,2013, 5,3918-3930）
（三）
1.正如下文将提到的...
A. Aswillbedescribedbelow（也可以是Asweshallseebelow）, astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666）
B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand will be further discussed below.（J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1955, 77,3701–3707）
C. Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection, whichwe will discuss below.（Science,2001,291,630-633）
D. Below, we will see whatthisimplies.
E. Completedetailsofthiscase will beprovidedata later time.
E. 很多论文中，也经常直接用seebelow来表示，比如：
TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess（see below）.（Science,1998, 279,208-211）
2.这与XX能够相互印证...
A. Thisissupportedby theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV
B.Thisisconsistentwiththeobservationfrom SEM–EDS.（Chem.Phys.Lett.2000,332,271–277）
C. Identicalconclusionswereobtained instudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures. （Nat.Mater.2011,DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151）
D.Inaddition,theshapeofthetitrationcurveversusthePPi/1ratio, coincidingwiththat obtainedbyfluorescenttitrationstudies,suggestedthatboth2:
1and1:
1host-to-guestcomplexesareformed.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.1999,121,9463-9464）
E. Thisunusualluminescencebehavioris inaccordwith arecenttheoreticalprediction;MoS2,anindirectbandgapmaterialinitsbulkform,becomesadirectbandgapsemiconductorwhenthinnedtoamonolayer. （NanoLett., 2010, 10,1271–1275）
3. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用
A. Ourfindingssuggestthat theuseofsolarenergyforphotocatalyticwatersplitting mightprovideaviablesourcefor ‘clean’hydrogenfuel,oncethecatalyticefficiencyofthesemiconductorsystemhasbeenimprovedbyincreasingitssurfaceareaandsuitablemodificationsofthesurfacesites.
B.Alongwiththisgreenandcost-effectiveprotocolofsynthesis, weexpectthat thesenovelcarbonnanodots havepotentialapplicationsin bioimagingandelectrocatalysis.（Chem.Commun.,2012, 48,9367-9369）
C. Thissystemcouldpotentiallybeappliedas thegainmediumofsolid-stateorganic-basedlasersorasacomponentofhighvaluephotovoltaic（PV）materials,wheredestructivehighenergyUVradiationwouldbeconvertedtousefullowenergyNIRradiation.（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013, 42,29-43）
D. Sincetheuseof graphene mayenhancethephotocatalyticpropertiesofTiO2 underUVandvisible-lightirradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites maypotentiallybeusedto enhancethebactericidalactivity. （Chem.Soc.Rev.,2012, 41,782-796）
E. ItisthefirstreportthatCQDsarebothamino-functionalizedandhighlyfluorescent, whichsuggeststheirpromisingapplicationsin chemicalsensing.（Carbon,2012, 50, 2810–2815）
（四）
1.什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究
A.However,systemsthataresufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse havenotyetbeenrealized.
B.Nevertheless,forconventionalnanostructuredMTMOsasmentionedabove, someproblematicdisadvantagescannotbeoverlooked.（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）
C. Therearerelativelyfewstudiesdevotedto determinationofcmcvaluesforblockcopolymermicelles.（Macromolecules1991,24,1033-1040）
D.Thismightbethereasonwhy,despiteofthegreatinfluenceofthepreparationonthecatalyticactivityofgoldcatalysts, nosystematic
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