深圳市届高三年级第二次调研考试英语.docx

深圳市届高三年级第二次调研考试英语.docx

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深圳市届高三年级第二次调研考试英语

2012年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya　1　ticket.

“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone　2　?

”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.

Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir　3　butallthreeAppleengineerscram（拥挤）intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.

　4　afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround　5　tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack（缝）andanarm　6　,ticketinhand.The　7　takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea　8　idea.

Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto　9　theAppleengineers（astheyalwaysdo）onthereturntripandsavesome　10　.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir　11　,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.

“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?

”asksone　12　Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.

Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa　13　andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers　14　hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare　15　.

Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please...”

1．A．cheapB．singleC．returnD．special

2．A．ticketB．routeC．meansD．railroad

3．A．routesB．chancesC．turnsD．seats

4．A．DirectlyB．ShortlyC．NearlyD．Quickly

5．A．examiningB．receivingC．collectingD．delivering

6．A．appearsB．sticksC．holdsD．rises

7．A．employeeB．policemanC．conductorD．engineer

8．A．strangeB．foolish　C．usefulD．clever

9．A．learnB．copyC．acceptD．watch

10．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．space

11．A．excitementB．agreementC．disappointmentD．astonishment

12．A．touchedB．puzzledC．frightenedD．delighted

13．A．bedroomB．sitting-roomC．restroomD．dining-room

14．A．entersB．crossesC．leavesD．reaches

15．A．hidingB．sittingC．travelingD．enjoying

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Haveyoueverlivedabroad?

Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,　16　canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin　17　（relative）simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver　18　youaregoing.

Sometimesyoumaybeata　19　（lose）astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou　20　arejustpretendingthattheydon’t;andothertimestheymakeavery　21　（consider）efforttocommunicatewithyou.

Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto

22　localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargeandgrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.

Besides,youwillexperiencesomestressandanxiety23youarelivinginadifferentculturewithdifferentvalues　24　yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply　25　（hold）valuesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.

The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.

HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.

Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.

“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.

EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.

“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.

Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like（休眠似的）state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothelowtemperature,notmuchenergywasusedup.”

“Whythemanendedupunderthesnowintheforestremainsunknown,”policesaid.

26．WhofoundtheSwedishmaninthesnow?

A．Snowmobilers.

B．Thepolice.

C．Arescueteam.

D．Localpeople.

27．“Policesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.”impliesthat　　　　.

A．policedidn’tthinkittrue

B．policeweresureofthefact

C．policehadsomedoubtonthefact

D．policehadreasonstodoubtthefact

28．Thereasonwhythemancouldsurvivewasmostprobablythat　　　　.

A．hewasonlyforty-fiveyearold

B．hedidnotuseanyenergy

C．hesleptinthesleepingbag

D．hewasinadormant-likestate

29．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a．TheSwedishmanwasstuckinthesnow.

b．HewassenttoUmeaUniversityHospital.

c．Hewasfoundbysnowmobilers.

d．Hewasrecoveringaftertreatment.

e．Hestayedinhiscarfornearlytwomonths.

f．Hewasdugoutbypeople.

A．e,a,c,d,f,b

B．a,e,c,f,b,d

C．a,f,c,e,b,d

D．e,c,f,a,d,b

30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ATrafficAccident

B．ALongSleepinWinter

C．AnIncredibleSurvival

D．ASuccessfulRescue

B

Whilemanycountriesintheworldhaveseenadeclineinforestresources,Chinahasincreasedboththeareaandreservesofitsforestsandwaslistedasoneofthe15countriespreservingthemostareaofforestsbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.Reservedman-madeforestsinChinatotaled53.84millionhectares,theforestcoverageratebeing18.21percent.

From1998to2001,theCentralGovernmentinvested42.7billionyuanincentralandwesternChinatoprotectvegetation（植被）,supportlocalfarmersfinanciallyandpromoteprojectsfortransformingfarmlandbacktoforestsandgrassland.In2003,theRegulationsonTransformingFarmlandstoForestwentintoofficialforce.Theprojecttoreforestfarmlandhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry.By2004,13.33millionhectaresoffarmlandhadbeenreforestedthroughoutChina.Anothereffectivemeasureofforestprotectionisthenaturalforestconservationprogramstartedin1998thatstipulatedanationwideendtothecuttingoftreesinnaturalforests.

AsstipulatedbytheResearchReportonChina’sSustainable（可持续的）DevelopmentStrategyonForestry,China’sforestcoveragerateisexpectedtoreach28percentby2050withanaddedareaof110millionhectaresofplantedforest.DesertificationisoneofthemostsevereenvironmentalproblemsfacingChina.Theareaofdesertification,whichis2.62millionsqkmorabout27percentofChina’slandarea,isfarbeyondthenation’stotalfarmland.Today,althoughdesertificationhasbeencontrolledinsomeareas,itstillisexpandingatarateofmorethan3,000sqkmeveryyear.

TheStateForestryAdministrationhascarriedoutanationwidesandcontrolprogram,whichhasthreestages:

thefirststageaimstogetbasiccontrolofdesertificationby2010;thesecondstageaimstoreducetheareaofdesertificationeveryyearuntil2030;andthethirdstageaimstoraisethenation’sforestcoverageandbringalldesertificationsourcesundereffectivecontrolbytheyear2050.

31．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat　　　　.

A．thegovernment’smeasurestoenlargeforestcoverageworked

B．lawsmadetoprotectthenaturalforestswerenotsoeffective

C．measuresofprotectingforestwerenottakeninEastChina

D．thecuttingoftreesinnaturalforestswaslegalbefore1998

32．Theunderlinedword“stipulated”inparagraphtwomeans　　　　.

A．increased

B．demanded

C．reduced

D．controlled

33．Weknowfromthethirdparagraphthat　　　　.

A．thedesertificationhasbeenundercontrol

B．thefarmlandismuchlargerthandeserts

C．desertificationareawillbe2.65millionsqkmin2050

D．forestcoveragerateislowerthan28percentatpresent

34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A．China’sprogressinpreservingforestisappreciatedbyUN.

B．Lotsoffarmlandanddesertshavebeenreforesteduptonow.

C．Thenationwidesandcontrolprogramincludesthreestages.

D．Thedesertificationwillbecomplet