博山 英语初四二模.docx

博山 英语初四二模.docx

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博山英语初四二模

初四英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Aworld﹣classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay．Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidance（指导）fromlistening．"Tweedle（琴声）isthebest2　hesaid．

Once，hegoanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜师典礼），thisstudentplayedashortsong．Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3　．

Afterthesongended，themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestage（舞台）asusual．Thistime，heputtheviolinontheshoulder4　didn'tplay，Hewassilentforalonglime，andthenlooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder，andwalked5thestage．

Thelistenerswere　6　anddidn'tknowwhathappened．Hesaidwithasmile，"Doyouknow?

HeplayedsowellthatIamnot　7　enoughtoguidehim．Atleast，forthesonghejustplayed，myplayingisonlyakindofmisleading（误导）forhim．"

Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment．andthenabigapplausebrokeout．Ithadthree8：

thefirstwasforbestudent'stalentedart；thesecondfortheteacher's　9　tothestudent；andthethirdandmostimportantwasthatthewell﹣knowperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself　10　hisprestige（威信）.

Justforthispoint，hewasenoughtobecalledamaster．Thespiritisvaluableasgold．

1．A．sang

B．wrote

C．heard

D．finished

2．A．education

B．condition

C．examination

D．competition

3．A．badly

B．politely

C．silently

D．perfectly

4．A．so

B．or

C．but

D．and

5．Aonto

B．off

C．along

D．towards

6．A．excited

B．moved

C．interested

D．surprised

7．A．patient

B．strict

C．excellent

D．serious

8．A．thoughts

B．examples

C．meanings

D．suggestions

9．A．praise

B．pride

C．help

D．hope

10．A．get

B．lose

C．show

D．raise．

二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）

阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.

LABRULES

Throughoutthelessons

*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission（允许）. 

*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.

BeforetheExperiment

*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment（实验）.

*Prepareallapparatus（仪器）andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.

DuringtheExperiment

*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.

*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission

.

AftertheExperiment

*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere.

*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.

FirstAid

*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.

*Ifyou spill anychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.

11.Itisnecessaryforyouto________beforeeveryexperiment.

A.readallinstructionscarefullyB.takeenoughfoodanddrinks

C.smellchemicalsimmediatelyD.talkwithyourclassmates.

12.Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,________. 

A.readtherulescarefullyB.trythemagainandagain

C.askyourteacherforhelpD.returnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere

13.Theunderlinedword“spill”means________.

A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出 

B

ItseemsthatXiong'anhasbecomeahottopicacrossChinaovernight．Almosteveryoneistalkingaboutitthismonth．That'sbecauseonApril1，2017，ChinaannounceditwouldbuildXiong'anNewAreainHebeiProvince．

Theareaisonlyanhour'sdrivefromBeijingandsurroundedbyShijiazhuang，TianjinandBeijing．Ithasalargespacetodevelopandwillgrowtocover2，000squarekilometers．ItwillbeasimportantasShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（深圳经济特区）andthePudongNewArea，accordingtotheStateCouncil（国务院）．

ItwillhelpsolvebigcityproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjamsandairpollution，reportedXinhuaNewsAgency．Forexample，manycompanies，universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothenewarea．Somecompanieshavealreadymadeplanstorelocate（迁移）manyoftheirfactoriesthere．

Thenaturalenvironmentoftheareaisalsoniceforpeopletoliveandworkin．ItishometoBaiyangdian，oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina．Withmorethan140lakes，thewetlandisknownasthe"pearl（珍珠）oftheNorthChinaPlain"．

Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthenewarea．Somesayitwillsetanexamplefordevelopingcountries，accordingtoXinhua．

14．Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？

A．HotNews．B．StoryTime．C．ClassicReading．D．ScienceStudy．

15．WhichmaymovefromBeijingtothenewarea？

A．TheStateCouncil．B．ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone．

C．Somemiddleschools．D．Somescientificresearchcenters．

16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？

A.Themedia．B.Thewetland．

C.Thenewarea．D.TheNorthChinaPlain．

17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．CityProblemsinBeijingB．AreatoSolveProblems

C．ProblemsinPudongNewAreaD．PoliciestoSolveProblems．

C

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.

Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".

LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.

18.Before1770,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything

19.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.

A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

20.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable

C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

21.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalm

D

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations．Inancienttimes，thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：

Palacelantern（宫灯）

　22　Whenmakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused．Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass．Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers．Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces．

Gauzelantern（纱灯）

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern．Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem．InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival，SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets．InsomefamousChinatownsabroad，youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround．　23　

Shadow-picturelantern（走马灯）

Itwasusuallyusedforamusement．　24　Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer．Whenthecandlewaslit，theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround，sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover．

Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones．Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns．　25　

A．MoreandmoreforeignerspreferChineseculture，theyalsolikeredlanterns．

B．Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalottoo．

C．Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes．

D．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns．

E．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide．

第

卷（非选择题共56分）

三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）

根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

26．LiBaiwrotemanyfamousp　　aboutmountains．

27．ThelengthoftheNileis6670kilometersl．

28．Dadusedtos　　alot，buthehasgivenitupnow．

29．LastnightapieceofsadnewsmadeMandyc　　．

30．IthasbeenaboutthreemonthssIenteredthehighschool．

四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

helpfulweakfunifadvicetake

bestmakestudyinghardwhetherlearn

Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,nomatter31you’regoodatstudiesornot.Butit’sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswellbecauseitrequiresgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcan32greatprogress.HereIwillofferyousome33.

Firstly,bes