八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解专题（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi!
Fullofhappinessandsadness,theyear2017iscomingtoanendandweinviteyou,theforeignfriendstoshareyourstorieswithourreadersallovertheworld.Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters.
☆
ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,stayedlongerhereorjustmetwithChineseinyourowncountries.
☆Whattowrite?
AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.ItcanbeChinesefood,buildings,cultureoranythingyouthinkworthwriting
（1）Whichsentencecanbefilledin" "inParagraph2?
A. Whocanjoin?
B. Whentowrite?
C. Howtowrite?
D. Wheretojoin?
（2）Wecanseefromthepassagethat .
A. thewinnerscangetbicycles
B. youcansendthestoryin2018
C. 200wordsareatmostforthestory
D. theforeignfriendsenjoyingreading
（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageis .
A. toteachreadershowtotakeaphoto
B. tochoosesomebestphotosaboutforeigncultures
C. toaskforeignerstowritedowntheirfeelingsaboutChina
D. toinviteChinesepeopletosharetheirstorieswithforeigners
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。
（1）细节题。
根据ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。
故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据anythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
（1）Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
（2）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
（3）Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
（4）WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
（5）WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
（1）细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。
作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。
故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断。
根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。
由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。
故答案为B。
（5）推理判断。
将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
（1）What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weuseemojisinourtalksallthetime.Doyouknowabouttheirmeanings?
Let'shavealook.
ButsomeemojismayhavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Herearetwoexamples.
Itlooksfriendlytous,butitcanbesomeonelaughingatyou.
Peoplesometimesusethisemojitoshowthattheydon'twanttotalktoyouanymore.
Peopleallovertheworldcanunderstandtheemojis,butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings,weshouldbecarefulabouthowweusethem.
（1）Ifyouwanttogotobed,youcouldusetheemoji_______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）InChina,theemoji
maymean________.
A. Beingfriendlyenough B. Laughingatsomeone
C. Beingangry
D. Don'twanttotalktoyouanymore
（3）Youcanfindthisarticleinthecolumn（专栏）of___________.
A. NewsSky
B. Stories
C. MovieWorld
D. Culture
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。
（1）细节题。
根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DetectiveConanisbackonthebigscreen.ItcameoutinJapanonApril13th,inTaiwanonJuly6th,inKoreaonAugust8thandinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.Whatkindofmystery（神秘事件）willhehavetosolvethistime?
DaysbeforeabigmeetinginTokyo,anexplosion（爆炸）takesplacearoundthebuildingwheretherewillbeameeting.Conanthinksthisisstrange.Whydoestheexplosiontakeplacebeforethemeeting,butnotduringthemeeting?
ConanfindsapoliceofficernamedAmuroattheplaceofexplosion.HethinksAmuromayknowsomething.HelooksintoAmuro.Atthesametime,Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints（指纹）atthescene（现场）oftheexplosion.ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.Hetriestoprovethis.
CanConansolvethismystery?
YoucanfindoutyourselfbywatchingDetectiveConan:
ZerotheEnforcer.Itlasts115minutes.Enjoyit!
（1）ThemoviecameoutinChinesemainlandon_______.
A. April13th
B. July6th
C. August8th
D. November9th
（2）Theunderlinedworld"prove"means________inChinese.
A. 证实. B. 相
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