高考英语 阅读理解精练10篇.docx

高考英语 阅读理解精练10篇.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精练10篇

阅读理解精练10篇

即学即练

精练1

Winter2012willhaveanextendedstayonAmerica'scalendar,accordingtotoday'sannualGroundhogDay（土拨鼠日）forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania。

EachyearonFebruary2nd,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting（发音饶舌的）smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyear'sspringwillarrive:

Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogemergesfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,retreatingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather。

Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.

Philisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyear'spredictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC。

TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.

PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis"wife"Phyllis。

TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMurray'scharacterintheclassicfilm,YahoocontributorOwenRustsaysGroundhogDayisagoodtimetoreflectonone'sroutines。

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GroundhogDayweatherforecasting.B.Winter2012.

C.Atongue-twistingsmalltown.D.theNationalClimateDataCenter.

2.Theunderlinedwordemergesmeans______.

A.getsintoB.appearsC.increases.D.hides

3.HowisPunxsutawneyPhil'sprediction?

A.Moreexactthanthatthelocalweathermandoes.

B.Moreoftenthanthatthelocalweathermandoes.

C.Lessoftenthanthatthelocalweathermandoes.

D.Notexactenoughtomatchwiththefact.

4.ThereasonwhyPhil'spredictionsaren’tpleasingis______.

A.Phillikestomakeunpleasantpredictions.

B.Philwantstodothatforfun.

C.Hehaspredictedmoreextendedwinters.

D.Hehaspredictedmorelatesprings.

5.HowdoesPunxsutawneyPhilbecomeacelebration?

A.Byanaccident.B.Frompeople’slifeimproving.

C.Byhisownattractiveforce.D.Frommuchmoneyraisedbythetown.

精练2

Egyptmaybewalkingtowardsamuch-neededIMFloan,butthathasn’tputoffsomeforeignpartners.GBAuto,theCairo-listedautoassembler（汽车组装公司）,willbeginputtingtogetherandsellingcarsfromChina’sGeelyinthesecondquarterof2012.

GBwillassemblethecarsfromkits（配件）suppliedbyGeely（theHangzhou-basedcarmakerthatboughtVolvoina$1.5bndealin2010）,andwillsellthefinishedproductinmarketsacrossNorthAfrica,beginningwithEgypt.Thedealis“oneofseveralpartnershipswewillannouncethisyear,”saidGB’schairman,RaoufGhabbour,inastatement.

GBcontrols32percentoftheEgyptiansellingcarmarket,whereitrosetosuccessasthelargestlocalassembler,importerandsellerofcarsfromSouthKorea’sHyundai.ItisnowthetheMiddleEast’slargestcarassembler.Hightaxonfully-assembledimportedcarshaveencouragedanumberofinternationalautobrands,includingBMWandChina’sGeely,tohavetheirvehiclesputtogetherinEgypt.

ForGeely,theEgyptiandealisanotherstepineffortstopushitsproductsoutacrosstheworld,afterannouncinglastyearthatitwouldsetupaproductionhub（轮轴）inIndonesiatotargetthefast-growingSoutheastAsianmarket.ThecompanyplansonsellingatleastonemodelintheUKbytheendof2012.

While2011wasatoughyearforcarsales（andprettymucheverythingelse）inEgypt,thevehiclemarketisstillagoodprospectasalargeandincreasinglyyoungpopulationfuellong-termeconomicgrowth.GBsaysthereareabout30carsper1,000peopleinEgypt,comparedto128inChinaand109inMorocco.

GBsaysthetuk-tuk’spopularityinEgypt’sruralinlandandinformalurbanslums（贫民窟）madeitlessinfluencedbyaslowdowninthepassengercarindustry.

Andiflong-discussedreformsofEgyptleadtohigherfuelprices,expecttuk-tuks,poweredbysomethingbarelylargerthanalawnmower（割草机）engine,tobecomeincreasinglyattractiveforurbantransport.

1.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepasasage?

A.China’sGeelyisenteringEgypt.B.ForGeely,theEgyptiandealisanotherstep.

C.GBcoversmuchofEgyptiancarselling.D.GBwillassemblethecarsfromkits.

2.Whichcountry’ssellerofcarsisGB?

A.China.B.Korea.C.Japan.D.Egypt

3.WhydoChina’sGeelyputtheirkitsofcarstogetherinaforeigncountry?

A.Anumberofinternationalautobrands.B.Severalpartners’help.

C.Egypt‘sneedofIMFloan.D.Toomuchtax.

4.ThereasonwhytheymentionthefigureaboutChinaandMorocco’scarsis______.

A.Tolearnfromthemeasily.B.ToshowChinaandMorocco’sstrength.

C.ToshowGBhasagoodfuture.D.TobeatChinaandMoroccoinselling.

5.Thetuk-tuk’sadvantageis______.

A.ThatitskitscamefromChina.B.Thatitsengineissmallerthanothers.

C.GBassemblethemcarefully.D.ItissoldinEgypt’sruralinland.

精练3

DiggingaHoleinChina'sBlackGold.

China'sloveaffairwithcoalissettolast,butforinvestorstheromancehascomeoutoftherelationship.

Forthelastfewyears,investorsinChina'scoalsectionhavebeenminingarichseam（煤层）.Fromthebeginningof2005totheendof2011,thelevelQinhuangdaocoalpricerose81%,supportingstronggrowthinprofitability（利润）andenviabledegreeatminingmajorslikeChinaShenhuaEnergy.

Butasanyminerwilltellyou,thelongeryouworkaseam,themoredifficultitistogetvalue.China'scoalpriceshavefallennearly10%inthelastthreemonths.Aseasonalfallfromthewinterpeak,andacyclical（周期性的）slowdownbroughtaboutbyChina'sslowingconstructionandmoneytightening,isonlypartofthepicture.Thoseeffectswillfade,butcoalminerswillstillhavetobattleagainststructuralpressureforlowerprices.

In2008,China's60biggestminerstheefficientexcellencesfromasectionwith9,000-plusfirmsaccountedforjustoverhalfofcivilproduction.Sincethen,thebighavegottenbiggerandthesmallaredisappearing.MichaelParker,coalmininganalystatSanfordBernstein,estimatesin2012thetop60minerswillaccountfor80%ofoutput.

Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthatit'stheverylow-costlittleminingoperationsthatwillgotothewall,pushingpricesup.Infact,Mr.Parkerarguesthatit'ssmallindustrialoperationsworkingdifficultseams,andwithpooraccesstoconveythatwillbethefirsttogo.Theexitofthesehigh-costmeansthatspotpriceswillincreasinglybesetbybiggermoreefficientproducersandthatmeanspressureforpricestostaylow.

Withstructuralforcesagainstareturntorisingcoalprices,investorsinChina'sblackgoldshoulddigahugestonehittheirfootintoahole.

1.Whichisthegeneralideaofthispassage?

A.WhyitisdifficultforChina’scoalpricetoincrease.

B.China's60biggestminerstheefficientexcellences.

C.theromancehascomeoutoftherelationship.

D.thelow-costlittleoperationsthatwillfail.

2.Whatistheinvestors’attitudetoChina’scoal?

A.angry.B.disappointed.C.notexcited.D.veryexcited.

3.Whichisareasonforthelastfewyears’Chineseinvestorsfeelingglad?

A.pooraccesstotransportthatwillbethefirsttogo.

B.investorsinChina'sblackgoldgotmuchmoney.

C.spotpriceswillbesetbybiggerproducers.

D.coalpricerose81%.

4.Thecausethatledtoacyclicalslowdownofcoalpricewas______.

A.stronggrowthinprofitability.B.China'smoneytighteningandslowingconstruction.

C.China's60biggestminers.D.thesmallaredisappearing.

5.Theword“convey”inthefifthparagraphmaymean______.

A.transport.B.change.

C.reduce.D.increase.

精练4

Pleasefollowthefollowingsuggestions:

Makesureyou'rewellpreparedbeforefilmingyourmovie,asnotbeingpreparedmightjustwasteyourresources,suchasyourvideotapes.

Beforeshootingascene,makesurethatyourvideocameraischargedupandisreadytorun.Havingasparebatteryisagoodidea.

Ifyouarebadatintroductionsandconclusions,thenthinkoftheendfirst,andbeginthemovieinthesameplace,orvice-versa（反之亦然）.

Addmusic,butnotillegally.Inotherwords,youcanputmusicin,butdon'tgiveoutcopies.Ifyoudo,youwillhavetousenon-copyrightedmaterialorcontactsomeonetogetpermission.Nomatterwhereyouarethereisalwaysindependentmusiciansthatwouldlovetohavetheirsongsinyourmovie.andlightingisveryimportant:

Goodsound（easilyunderstandingthepersonspeakingwithouthearingthephotographerbreathing,orstreetnoise,forexample）iscritical.Goodlightingmakesthevideo/moviewatchable.Excellent"Predictinglighting"include:

Duskorearlymorning,afoggyorovercastday,andshade（butonlywhenthereisadarkerbackground.）Awhiteposterboardcanbeusedtobounce（弹回）lighttotheshadedsideoftheface.

Hereareafewcamerapointerstoconsider:

Varytheshotsforinterest,butvarythetypeofshots,betweenwide,mediumandclose-up（特写）.Toomanyclose-upsinarowisindisorder.StartwithawideEstablishingShot（sotheaudienceknowswheretheactionistakingplaceandwhattimeofday,yearormillennium（千年期）itis）,thenvarymedium