高考英语阅读理解展望训练11.docx

高考英语阅读理解展望训练11.docx

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高考英语阅读理解展望训练11

2014高考英语阅读理解展望训练（11）及答案

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.

Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.

Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbaskeballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.

Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.

DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.

Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysingningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Aftetthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA.”Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim“linsanity”（林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100“MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld”,JermyLinincluded.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakereadersinterestedingreatbasketballplayers.

B.TopraiseJeremyLinforhisskillsanddetermination.

C.TolistLin’swonderfulperformancesinNBAteam.

D.TogiveabriefintroductiontoLin’sroadtoanoutstandingbasketballplayer.

【答案】D

【解析】文章叙述了林书豪从5岁开始打篮球，中学时的梦想，读哈佛时篮球事业起步到加入NBA后的成功可以看出，此题答案选D。

57.WhichofthefollowingisoflittlehelpinLin’ssuccess?

A.HisgraduationgfromHarvardUniversityB.Hisfather’sinfluence

C.HisyearsofhardworkD.Hisdevotiontobasketball

【答案】A

【解析】从文中第二段前两句可知他从哈佛毕业对他的成功帮助不大。

第三段第二句可知他父亲对他影响很大。

从第二段最后一句可知他经过了长时间的训练，而且他热爱篮球。

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woreoff“inParagraph7probablymean?

A.workedoutB.roseupC.diedawayD.keptup

【答案】C

【解析】起初在专业队里打球让他很激动，但慢慢地，激动被焦虑所替代。

所以worseoff的意思是激动渐渐消失，所以选C。

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJeremyLin?

A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.

B.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.

C.Lin’scareerforprofessionalgameswasagreatsuccessatfirst.

D.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.

【答案】D

【解析】从第二段第二句heistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer“他是唯一的华裔NBA球员”

60.WhichistherightorderforLin’slife?

a.HemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.

b.HewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.

c.HewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.

d.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

e.Hebecamefamousovernight.

A.a,d,c,b,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.a,e,d,c,bD.d,b,c,e,a

【答案】B

【解析】先对比a,d的先后顺序，很容易知道他先毕业后进入NewYorkKnicks打球；所以排除A,C。

再比较b,c的顺序，从地6段可知c发生在前，所以选B.

61.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.

A.Lindidn’thaveasmoothroadinNBA.

B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.

C.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.

D.Lindidn’tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.

【答案】A

【解析】从倒数第三段可知，在与NewYorkKnicks签约前，他被2个队拒绝。

可知他的NBA之路并不容易。

、

【阅读理解推理判断】Passage****************

Governors,lawyersandbusinessleadershavetodealwithscientists,andeveryeducatedpersonfindshisviewsaffectedbyscience.Yetourscienceteachingofnon-scientists,inschoolandcollege,hasbuiltupmistakenideas,dislikes,andthecommonboast,"Ineverdidunderstandscience.'Eventhosestudentswhoarriveatcollegewithplanstobecomescientistsusuallybringamistakenpictureofscience:

somehaveacollectionofunorganizedfactsaboutscience,andsomeregardthestudyofscienceasagamewhichincludesgettingtherightanswer.

Thefirstoftheseattitudesseemstocomefromakindofcoursewhichprovidesvariouskindsofinformation;thesecond,fromatrainingcourseonhowtopassexaminationsthatdonotaskaboutthestudent'sunderstandingbutsimplyrequirehimtoputthenumbersintherightformulas（公式）.Neithertypeofcourses（inschoolorcollege）seemstogivestudentsandunderstandingofscienceaswefinditamongscientists.Neithershowsstudentshowrealscientistsworkandthinkhowthefactsaregathered,howdiscoveriesaremade,andwhattheymean.Youngpeopleneedgoodteachingofscience,notsomuchagreatwealthofknowledgeasahealthyunderstandingofthenatureofscience.Theyneedanun-derstandingofknowledgeleadingtosympathywithscienceandaneagernessofthewayscientistswork.Giventhese,itiseasytoencouragelaterreadingandlearning.

1.Oneofthereasonsthatcausemistakenideasofscienceis.

A.amistakenpictureinstudents'mind

B.theunscientificwayofteachingofscience

C.thefactthatstudentsfailtoseetheinfluence（影响）ofscience

D.thefactthatstudentshaveacollectionofunrelatedfactsaboutscience

答案:

B指导：

由文中第一段第二句"Yetourscienceteachingofnon-scientists，inschoolandincollege．．．”可知教育方式是错的，所以B为正确答案。

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythatthesubjectofthepassageis_______.

A.needforgoodscienceteaching

B.everyperson,includinggovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersshouldstudyscience

C.youngpeopleshouldformacorrectattitudetoscience

D.studentsmustknowwhatscienceisandhowscientistsworkandthink

答案:

A指导：

根据文章先说明教育的失误，再分析为何不正确，最后在结尾解决问题"youngpeopleneedgoodteachingofscience．．．”。

所以A为正确答案。

3.Agoodcourseofscienceis_______.

A.toteachstudentstodothingsaccordingtoformulas

B.toprovidestudentswithallkindsofinformation

C.tohelpstudentshaveagoodunderstandingandformacorrectattitudetoscience

D.toencouragestudentstohaveagoodcommandofknowledge

答案：

C指导：

根据文中第二段中第五行"Neithertypeofcoursesseemstogivestudentsanunderstanding“science…Neithershowsstudentshowrealscientistsworkandthink．．．”可知C为最佳选项。

4.Peoplesuchasgovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersdealwithscientistsmainlybecause_______.

A.scientistsaregreatpersons

B.scientistsmakediscoveriesandapplythemtohelppeopleliveamorecomfortable,stableandsafelife

C.theyowemuchtoscientists'contributions

D.theycanbeaffectedbyscientistswhentheyaretogether

答案：

B指导：

由文中第一段第一句"andeveryeducatedpersonfidshisviewaffectedbyscience'’可知与上一句构成并列关系，所以B为最佳选项。

******************************************结束

【阅读理解推理判断】Passage****************

Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?

Warisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweapons（核武器）thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblemsinanewwaynotascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlinginaccordancewithagreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology（意识形态）wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements（强词夺理）whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.

Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatn

uclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenManandtheatombomb.

1.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow_______.

A.worsethaninthepast

B.asbadasinthepast

C.notasdangerousasinthepast

D.asnecessaryasinthepast

答案:

A指导：

由文中第一段第六行"Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger，butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay，beforelong，offerandevengreater"可知A为正确答案。

2.Inthesentence"Todothis,