中考英语复习资料题型三任务型阅读.docx

中考英语复习资料题型三任务型阅读.docx

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中考英语复习资料题型三任务型阅读

题型三　任务型阅读

环保安全篇

Passage1（2016河北中考）

食品安全

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?

Howisitmade?

Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood. 

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!

1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started　　　　　　. 

2.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?

3.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?

4.

5.

Passage2（2018河北石家庄裕华区一模）

有药用价值的植物

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark（树皮）.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvalueofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamples.

Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.

Insomeareas,malaria（疟疾）hasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.

InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyhavefoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.

Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent. 

　　1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题给短文拟定一个标题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Peopleused　　　　　　liketheroots,theleaves,theflowersandthebarktomakemedicine. 

2.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan　. 

3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?

4.

5.

Passage3（2017河北唐山路北区一模）

节约能源

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.

Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortof（缺乏）others.Forexample,we’reshortoffreshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwemayhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible. 

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.Forexample,turnoffthetaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwetryourbest.

1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题归纳文章的主题。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften　　　　intheschool. 

2.Fromthepassage,in100yearswemay　　　　　　　　　. 

3.Inoureverydaylife,whatcanwedotopreventwastefromhappening?

Giveanexample.

4.

5.

Passage4（2017河北张家口桥东区模拟）

保护我们的耳朵

Listen!

Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside,acargoingby,oryourfavoritemusic?

Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.

March3isInternationalEarCareDay.Thisyear,thethemeforthedayis“Earcarecanavoidhearingloss”.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthatthereareabout360millionpeopleintheworldwithdisabling（使残疾）hearingloss.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidablethroughhealthyearcarepractice.

Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60∶60rule:

listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximum（最大值的）volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.

Cleaningyourearsisabasicsteptotakecareofyourears.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?

Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax（耳垢）deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanals（耳道）.Theearisaself-cleaningpartofthebodyanddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit. 

Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

1~2题简略回答问题;3题找出文章第四段的主题句;4题完成句子;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.WhenisInternationalEarCareDay?

2.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeoplearethereintheworldwithdisablinghearingloss?

3.

4.Youcanuseearplugstotakecareofyourearswhen　　　　　　　. 

5.

Passage5（2017河北沧州二模）

环保一小时

ThisyearEarthHourishappeningonthe19thofMarch.EarthHourisaneventwhereyouturnoffallunnecessarylightsandpowerbetween8—9pm.However,youdon’tjustsitathomeinthedarkforanhour.Instead,peoplegatheringroupsandhavefunwithoutusingpower.Thingslikedancing,fireworksandmusicalperformancesarepopularandit’sveryfuntotakepart.

ManycelebritiesalsotakepartinEarthHourandthisyearisveryimportantasitisthetenthyearoftheproject.EarthHourisn’tjustaboutsavingenergy.Peoplecandomanyotherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.

I’mabigfanoftryingtosavetheenvironment.I’vetakenpartinEarthHoureveryyearforthelastfiveyearsandI’vebeenpartoflotsofactivitiesatschoolandatuniversity.Lastyear,forexample,myuniversityhadanoutdoorcyclecinema.Atthecyclecinema,theonlywaytokeepwatchingthefilmistokeepridingyourbike.Ifanyonestops,thenthescreenturnsoff!

Luckily,thereweremanyofustohelpkeepthemoviegoingandwetookturns.Itwasverycoldoutsideatnight,butwehadchocolateandblanketsforthepeoplewhoweren’tcycling.Everyonewhowastherehadalotoffun. 

HereinmysmalltowninItaly,EarthHourisn’taverybigthing.Infact,fewknowwhatitis!

IexplainedtosomeofmystudentswhathappenedduringEarthHourandtheywereverykeentotakepart.

IthinkthatEarthHourisaveryfunwaytoraiseawareness（意识）abouttheenvironment.Weonlyhaveoneplanet,soitisimportanttokeepitsafe.Alotofmystudentsfeellike,asyoungpeople,theycan’tdothatmuchtohelpprotecttheplanet.Infact,anythingcanhelp.EarthHourprovesthatevendoingalittlething,liketurningthelightoffforonehour,canmakeadifference.Solet’salltakeactionnow.

1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题写出文中代词所指的内容;4题归纳文章的主题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Peoplecan　　　　　　　　duringthetimewithoutusingpower. 

2.Howcouldthewriterandothersmakethemoviecontinuewithoutstopping?

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto　　　　　. 

4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　. 

5.

Passage6（2017河北沧州一模）

共享单车

BikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,totheworkplaceortotouristattractions.Publicbikerental（出租）serviceshavealsobeenintroducedinmanycities,includingBeijing,HangzhouandChangchun. 

TheintroductionofMobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem,startedinShanghaiinApril.Itbroughttheuseofbikestoawholenewlevel.Afterscanning（扫描）theQRcode（二维码）onthebike,youcanridetheMobike’sorangebikes.Itisfarmoreconvenientthantheoldbikerentalsystem.NewpaymentmethodssuchasAlipayandWeChatarealsosupportedbytheservice.

Besidesthis,it’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities,　　　carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes（车道）.Bikersoftenhavetoridenexttothecars.However,inthecityofCopenhagen,thecapitalcityofDenmark,itismuchfriendliertobikers.Lanesarebuilttoencouragecycling.Trafficlightsaretimedforbicyclespeeds. 

Forexample,CycleSnake,ahighorangebikelane,allowsfastbikerstogoinbothdirections.Inthemid-afternoonduringthesummer,bikerscanseethedaylightbetweentwonearbybuildings.Itmakesridingabikeevenmoreenjoyable.

1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题在空缺处填入一个恰当的单词;5题把画线部分译成汉语。

1.Mobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem,　　　inApril. 

2.HowcanyouridetheMobike’sorangebikes?

3.WhatistheCycleSnake?

4.Besidesthis,it’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities,　　　carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes. 

5.

社会文化篇

Passage1（2017河北中考）

心怀感恩

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyone