广东省东莞市光明中学届高三月考.docx
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广东省东莞市光明中学届高三月考
广东省东莞市光明中学2010届高三12月月考
英语试卷
试卷类型：
A
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注：
E=ABF=AC
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3三个小题。
1.WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?
A.Hisformerclassmates.
B.Histimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage
C.Hewillhavetopracticealot
2.AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?
A.ThreeyearsB.TwoyearsC.Oneyear
3.WhatadvicedoesSusangiveJackabouthisstudy?
（2）Don'texpecttocatchonquickly
（3）Don'ttaketheEnglishmajor
（4）Don'ttaketoomanycourses
听第二段对话，回答第4—6三个小题。
4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?
A.It'slargerthanhisowntown
B.It'slikeanyothertown
C.It'sthebestintheU.S
5.WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?
A.It'sbasesonthedifferentcalendars
B.It'sintheextramonth
C.It'ssetasaholiday.
6.Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?
A.YearoftheRoosterB.YearofthePigC.YearoftheOx
听第三段对话，回答第7—9三个小题。
7.Whyisthemarathonatthe1968Olmypicsatrulyhistoricevent?
A.Becausethreerunnerstriedveryhardtowinthemarathon
B.BecauseBikilawonhisthirdvictoryinthemarathon
C.Becausethelast13.1BrierwontheOlmpicmarathon.
8.WhatdidWoldedowhenhesawBikiladropout?
9.Whydidthecrowdcheerwhenthelastrunnercrossedthefinishline?
A.Theyweresurprisedtoseehiswoundedleg.
B.Theyweregreatlymovedbyhisspirit
C.Theythoughthewasthewinner
听第四段独白，回答第10—12三个小题。
10.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?
A.AtaclassdiscussionB.AtamusicstoreC.OntheInternet
11.WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?
A.BoyfriendandgirlfriendB.ClosefriendsC.Webfriends
12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?
A.Bringinghersomeflowers
B.Usingherfamilyname
C.Arrivingontime
听第五段对话，回答第13—15三个小题。
13.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?
ABystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide
B.Bydevelopingwaystoprotectthemselves
C.Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen
14.Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?
A.Becauseit'sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases.
B.Becauseitmakesitdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves
C.Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem
15.Howmuchraincanrainforestsproduceinsomeareasinayear?
A.About75%oftheirownrain
B.Asmuchas430inches
C.Atleast80inches
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Secretary
Jane
Officephone
16_________
Membershipfee
17_________
Clubevening
Time
OnceamonthWednesday,8-10p.m
Place
18_____________
Computergroup
Time
19_____________
Chairman
20_____________
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thetheoryofevolution（进化）wasmadebyCharlesDarwin.Ithashadagreat2lontheworldtoday.Ithascausedmanydebatesbetweenreligiousauthoritiesandthosefromthe22community.Thistheorymakespeoplethinkabouttheirorigins.Ithaschangedthewayinwhichtheythinkaboutthemselvesintheenvironment.CharlesDarwincollectedandprovidedalotofinformationto23histheory.Histheoryandresearchmadehimthemostpopularoneinthescientificfieldof24.
CharlesDarwinwasborninl809.Hewasthefourthchildinhisfamily.MuchofDarwin'schildhoodwasspent25insectsandreadingbooksabout26history.CharlesDarwinwasnota27studentduringhisyearsatthemedicalcollege.Hedislikedwhathewastaught.Buthe28aninterestinstudyingrocksandfossils.
Later,hehadachancetotravelasanaturalist.Itwasthischancethatmadehimbeginhisworkonevolution.Afterafewyears'hardstudy,hewroteabookcalledThe29ofSpecies.Inthisbook,Darwinexplainedhis30about"naturalselection"and"struggleforexistence".
21.
A.
effort
B.
effect
C.
affect
D.
affection
22.
A.
scientific
B.
social
C.
abstract
D.
material
23.
A.
imagine
B.
picture
C.
prove
D.
discuss
24.
A.
heredity
B.
physics
C.
chemistry
D.
evolution
25.
A.
raising
B.
collecting
C.
planting
D.
watching
26.
A.
natural
B.
humankind
C.
literature
D.
universal
27.
A.
naughty
B.
popular
C.
incommunicative
D.
good-tempered
28.
A.
found
B.
realized
C.
developed
D.
announced
29.
A.
Origin
B.
Beginning
C.
End
D.
Result
30.
A.
ways
B.
ideas
C.
opinions
D.
theory
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Manypeopleliketoreadthe31（late）newsinthenewspaper.But32isitproducedsoquickly?
Themostimportantmanmaybe33chiefeditor.Hedecides34todo.Everymorningthe35（journal）aresenttocovertheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople36dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographerstotaketherightphotographs37willbeusedlater.
Laterintheday,theypassthestoriestotheeditorandhavethepictures38（develop）.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.39editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlines40them.Finallythenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第—节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore,andyou’renotsurewhattodo.Shouldyoutakeagift?
Howshouldyoudress?
Whattimeshouldyouarrive?
Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthere?
Gladyouasked.Whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’swhathospitalityisallabout:
makingpeoplefeelathomewhenthey’renot.
Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftenmakesguestssquirm.Givingyourhostagiftisasocialnicetyinsomecultures—it’sexpected.ButinAmericanculture,aguestisnotobligatedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmallgiftofappreciationtotheirhosts.Appropriategiftsforgeneraloccasionsmightbeflowers,candiesor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don'tworry.Noonewillevennotice.
Americanhospitalitybeginsathome,especiallywhenitinvolvesfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyway.Wheninvitedforameal,youmightask,"CanIbringanything?
"Unlessit’sapotluck,whereeveryonebringsadish,thehostwillprobablyrespond,
"No,justyourself."Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortable,casualclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orelsecalltoinformyourhostsofthedelay.Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytopraisethehostessonthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffood!
41.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AmericanconventionB.Americanfriend
C.MakingpeoplefeelathomeD.Thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffood!
42.Whatisthebestgiftifthehosthasasmallchild?
A.Someflowers.B.Somecandies.C.Sometoys.D.Books.
43.Fromthepassage,wecaninferatdinnerthat______.
A.themoreyoueat,thelesshappythehostesswillbe
B.themoreyoueat,thehappierthehostesswillbe
C.youhavetobringsomegiftswheninvitedintheUSA
D.itisnotnecessarytopraisethehost
44.Theunderlinedword"Appropriate"inparagraph2.means"".
A.especialB.expensiveC.practicalD.adequate
45.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.GivingyourhostagiftisexpectedinAmerica.
B.Ifattendingapotluck,everyoneshouldbringadish.
C.Youshouldwearcomfortable,casualclothesatanytime.
D.EatinglotsoffoodisthebestwaytothankthehostessintheUSA.
B
Britishsocietyisconsideredtobedividedintothreemaingroupsofclasses—theupperclass,themiddleclass,andthelowerorworkingclass.ThisisknownastheclasssystemanditisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutitifyouintendtounderstandBritishpeopleandsociety.MostBritishpeoplegrowupwithadeepknowledgeandunderstandingoftheclasssystemeveniftheyarenotveryconsciousofit.Asaresult,mostpeopleknowwhichclasstheybelongtoandareabletotellwhichclassotherpeoplecomefrombythewaytheyspeak,thekindofclothestheywear,theirinterestsandhobbiesoreventhetypeoffoodtheyeat.
Socialclassisnotonlyaboutbehaviorandattitude.Forexample,althoughmanyupperclasspeoplearerichandmayownalotofland,havingalotofmoneydoesnotnecessarilymakeapersononememberoftheupperclass.Itisalsoimportanttocomefromaparticularkindoffamily,havefriendswhoareconsideredsuitable,havebeentoacertaintypeofprivateschoolandspeakwiththerightkindofaccent.Therearepeoplewhoarepoorbutwhodonotthinkofthemselvesasworkingclassbecausetheirfamilybackground,education,politicalopinions,etc.arebasicallydifferentfromthoseofmostworking-classpeople.ManypeopledonotliketheclasssystembutitisimpossibletopretendthatthesedifferencesdonotexistorthatBritishpeopledonotsometimesformopinionsinthisway.
46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnUnequalSocietyB.SocialClassesinBritain
C.Inf
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