高中英语外研版必修1第56模块基础训练与能力测试Word格式文档下载.docx
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aimn.目的;
目标
equipmentn.设备;
装备;
器械
reactvi.起化学作用（反应）;
（作出）反应
reactionn.反应
*aluminium[lju`minjm]n.铝
oxiden.氧化物
boilvi.&
vt.煮;
煮沸
ordinaryadj.正常的;
普通的;
平凡的
normaladj.正常的;
合乎标准的
generaladj.普遍的;
一般的
usualadj.通常的;
惯常的;
惯例的
commonadj.常见的;
不足为奇的
steamn.蒸汽;
水气
streamn.小溪
floatvi.（使）漂浮（流）;
飘动;
浮现
formvi.&
vt.形成;
构成;
组成;
养成;
培养
balancen.天平;
秤;
平衡;
均衡vt.平衡
flamen.火焰
facilityn.（常作复数）设备;
工具
lecturen.演讲
*astonishvt.使惊讶;
吃惊;
震惊
astonishedadj.使…感到惊讶的;
对…感到惊讶
重点短语及词组
cometo/draw/reach/arriveataconclusion
得出结论
aimat…瞄准…;
立志要;
目的在于…;
针对…
add…to…把…加到…上/里
addto增加;
增添;
（房屋的）扩建;
（书的）续写
usedtodosth.过去常做某事
be/become/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
beproudof以…自豪
keep…outof…保持…在外;
阻拦…;
不让…进来
take（a）pridein以…自豪;
对…感到得意
besupposedtodosth.应该做某事;
理应做某事
makeadifference产生差别;
造成影响;
起重作用
重点词语精练
1.单项选择：
1）Asiswellknown,thematerials_________andcontractwiththeincreaseanddecreaseoftemperature.
A.addB.enlargeC.expandD.improve
2）Jerrytakesexerciseregularly,_________aweightlossoftenpounds.
A.puttingforwardB.dependingonC.expandingintoD.aimingat
3）Suchagrammarmistakeis______amongthebeginnersofEnglishstudy.
A.normalB.commonC.generalD.ordinary
4）Adisabledpersonwillbemoreconfidentofhissuccessinlifeifheistreatedlikea_____humanbeing.
5）Ourcadres,whetherhighorlowintheirofficialrank,arethepeople’spublicservantand_____workers.
A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.normal
6）ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;
Therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.
A.expandingB.addingC.formingD.reacting
7）SofarasIamconcerned,westudentsshould_________ourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutasoundbodyonecannotachieveanything
A.formB.expandC.dissolveD.balance
8）Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedupB.addeduptoC.addedinD.addedto
9）Bobusedto_______adifficultpersontogetalongwith.Butrecentlyhehasgotusedto_______withothersinafriendlyway.
A.be;
workB.be;
workingC.being;
workD.being;
working
10）Theytook________intheirbeauty;
inotherwords,theyare________oftheirbeauty.
A.pride,proudB.proud,prideC.proud,proudD.pride,pride
11）Workgetsdone______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.[2007年高考浙江卷]
A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier
12）Ofthetwocoats,I'
dchoosethe_______onetosparesomemoneyforabook.[2007年高考四川卷]
A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
13）WithApril18thrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith__________serviceforpassengers.[2007年高考江苏卷]
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
14）Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.2007高考全国卷II]
A.veryB.quiteC.fairlyD.far
15）Whatatable!
I'
veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_________itislong.[2005年高考湖北卷]
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
2.选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1）Waterdoesn’talwaysexistintheformofa_______.Sometimesitexistsasasolidoragas.
2）Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’____________wouldbetoyourfailureintheexam.
3）Ilistenedtohisadventurewitha________ofamusementanddisbelief.
4）Wehaveplentyofcoalinourcountryandmuchofitisusedformaking____________.
5）Itisanimportantproblem.Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoudrawa_________.
6）Withsomuchelectrical__________,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.
7）Thestruggleagainstsandstormwillnotendinvictoryunlesswepaymuchattentiontothe________ofnature.
8）Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveallthepeoplefromthe________.
9）Gasisalsoakindof____________althoughsomeofitisinvisible（看不见）.
10）Shewasnomorethanan____________workerbutshehasinventedalotofnewmachines.
11）Ireallydon'
tknowwhatkindofmanhereallyis;
ononeoccasion,heis________,andonanother,heactslikeamadman.
12）Inmyopinion,suchexplorationsarewellworthtryingout.Therearecountlessexamplestoshowthattheprogressofmankinddependsonbrave___________explorations.
13）Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowthey________withdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.
14）Aswegrowup,we_________ourinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.
15）Teachingmeansmorethanpassingonknowledge.Itshouldalsohelpthestudents________theirvalues.
16）Whentheliquidis_________,itwillgiveoffwatersteam.
17）Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrain____________theirdifficulty.
18）Theplayers_______________suchrainyweather,soitshouldmakenodifferencetothem.
19）Bob__________beadifficultpersontogetalongwith.Butrecentlyhehas_____________workingwithothersinafriendlyway.
20）ShewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Allthestudentsinourschool______________him.
21）Duringtheexaminationwe_______________stayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,andnottotalktoanyone.
22）Intheexperimentweaddsomeoiltothewaterinorderto________air________thewater.
23）TheprojectthatsavedWangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprorammes______________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.
3.根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
（每空一词）
1）在使用任何电器之前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。
_______________youreadthe________beforeusinganypieceofelectric__________.
2）大家时而失败。
而对失败作出如何反应在生活中才显得尤为重要。
Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’s_____you_______that________a_____________inlife.
3）你应当把药放在架子顶部，儿童够不到的地方。
Youare____________tokeepmedicineonthetopshelf,__________the_______ofchildren.
4）失败,成功,再失败,再成功,这在科学实验中是很正常的。
Failure,success,failureagain,successagain--that’squite_________inthe______of_____________________.
5）队员们习惯了这样的下雨天气，因此不应该对他们有什么影响。
Theplayers___________________________rainyweather,soitshouldmakenodifferencetothem.
6）我们公司对来自国外的竞争反应很迟钝。
我们的大部分产品都过时了。
Ourcompanyhasbeenvery______to_____________foreigncompetition.Mostofour___________areoutoffashion.
7）总有些事情,你越为其辩解,就越不被人所接受;
你的故事越真实,有时听起来就越不真。
Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthe________youdefendthem.The_________yourstoryis,the________trueitsometimes__________.
8）澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。
而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。
Inarea,itisapproximatelythesame________astheUSA（withoutAlaska）which,however,hasmorethanfourteen________________________people.
课本相关内容扩展
1.选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：
cupboard;
experiment;
fortunate;
however;
with;
none;
leave;
burn;
make;
fill;
taste;
dip;
scream;
return;
mix;
byaccident;
turnover;
holdup;
insteadof;
bringout
A.Onemorning,weweredoingachemical1）_________intheschoollab.Wefetchedsomesolution（溶液）fromthe2）_________,includingoilofvitriol（浓硫酸）,andputthemonthetable.WangHuaandDingDingwereinthefrontrow.XiaoMingandIwereinthesecondrow.Suddenly,WangHuaturnedtosaysomethingtome,and3）__________thebottlewithoilofvitriol4）____________.Thebottlewasnotcovered!
Theoilofvitriolsplashed（溅开）.Soonaholewas5）_______inXiaoMing’scoat.Andhishandwasburnedtoblack.He6）________.Weweresoworried.TheteacherranovertosendXiaoMingtothenearesthospital.
7）_______,nobodyelsewasinjuredintheincident.8）_______,ittaughtusagoodlesson.Never9）________abottleuncoveredonthetable.
B.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstchemistryteacher.Hewasalittleman10）_______thickglasses,buthehadastrangewayof11）________hisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Andhislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.
Istillrememberoneofmylessonsfromthisteacher.Afterthestudentswereallinthelab,theteacher12___________threebottles.Onewas13）_______withpetrol,onewithcastoroil（蓖麻子油）andonewithvinegar."
Nowwatchcarefully,"
saidtheteacher.
Hethenfilledacupwithsomeofthepetrol,someofthecastoroilandsomeofthevinegar.Asthestudentswatchedhimquietly,he14）______thethreetogether.Afterthat,he15）________oneofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.Hethendippeditintothecup.Afterafewsecondshetookhisfingerout."
Nowwatch,"
hesaid."
Remember,youmustdoeverythingasIdo."
Heputafingerinhismouth,16）_____itandsmiled,lookingratherpleased.Thenhehandedthecuparoundtheclassofstudents.Eachstudent17）______afingerintothemixtureandsucked（吮吸）it.18）________smiling,eachofthemmadeaface.Themixturetastedterrible.
Whenthecupwasatlast19）________totheteacher,hesaidsadly,"
I'
msorry,20）_______ofyouwatchedcarefullyenough.Yes,Isuckedafinger,butthefingerIputintomymouthwasnottheoneIhaddippedintothecup."
ItwasmyfirstimportantlessonasastudentofchemistryandIneverforgotit.
2.背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）
Galileo,bornin1564inPisa,Italywasoneoftheworld'
sgreatestscientists.Hebecamesointerestedinscience.
Oneday,Galileocarriedoutafamousexperiment.FromthetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,hedroppedtwodifferentweights.Beforethat,everyonehadbelievedthatheavyobjectsfellquicklyandligh
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