人教版八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题附答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题附答案
UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
检测题
Ⅰ.听力（20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’sabout5kilometersdeep.
B.It’sabout5kilometerslong.
C.It’sabout5meterswide.
2.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iwas.C.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.
3.A.Yes,wereallydo.
B.Yes,we’llbuyacar.
C.Notuntilthewindstops.
4.A.Iwentshoppingbycar.
B.Yes,youmaygivemeahand.
C.I’dliketoorderaroom.
5.A.Ihaveabout35.
B.Yes,I’vebeencollectingthemforfiveyears.
C.Ilikethepandabest.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.
7.A.Didhomework.B.Cleanedtheroom.C.Mendedthebike.
8.A.Twenty.B.Twelve.C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeenhundred.B.Sixhundred.C.Sevenhundred.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.WhatdoesBoblikecollecting?
A.Coins.B.Kites.C.Stamps.
12.HowmanykitesdoesBobhave?
A.200.B.135.C.220.
13.WhendidMarciacollectcoins?
A.In2008.B.In1998.C.In2001.
14.WhatdoesJimcollect?
A.Kites.B.Stamps.C.Coins.
15.WhendidJimcollect?
A.In2001.B.In2013.C.In2003.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.Whatisahobbyaccordingtothewriter’sidea?
A.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetime.
B.Itissomethingwedoonweekends.
C.Itiswhatweoftendointheweekdays.
17.Howdopeopleoftenenjoythemselvesontheirholidays?
A.BywatchingTV.B.Bydoingsports.C.Bydoingallkindsofthings.
18.Whatdostampsbringthestampcollector?
A.Lotsofmoney.
B.Muchpleasureandknowledge.
C.Manynewfriends.
19.Whatdomostpeopletakeuphobbyfor?
A.Tospendtheirmoney.
B.Tokeepthemselvesbusy.
C.Forpleasure,friendship,ortodevelopnewinterests.
20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Weekends.
Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）
21.Thereisnolivingthingonmoon.
A.theB.aC.不填
22.ThepopulationofChinalarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulationfarmers.
A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be
23.Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snecessarytogotothestoretoday.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
24.Thankyouforhavingus.
A.alotofB.alotsofC.lotsofD.alot
25.Youaretired.Yougototheparty.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.needD.aren’t
26.AlanisasasLucyintheirclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetaller
27.Imybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.
A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.havehad
28.Thereisabookonthedesk,andisanEnglishbook.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.those
29.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.
A.bothB.allC.eachD.every
30.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.
A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike
31.Heisandheneedssomehelp.
A.dangerousB.indangerousC.indangerD.outofdanger
32.hepractices,hedoes.
A.Much;better
B.Themuch;thebetter
C.Themore;thebetter
D.Themore;thewell
33.Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more
34.Jennyisoneofgirlsinourschool.
A.creativeB.thecreativeC.muchcreativeD.themostcreative
35.Thispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthat.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.those
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto36inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis37forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany38animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the39begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand40pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded41tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.42didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon43inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong44inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals45there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals46arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet47.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog48.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—49.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant50peopletoprotectwildanimals.
36.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy
37.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not
38.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
39.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things
40.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept
41.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（炉子）
42.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor
43.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left
44.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or
45.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
46.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get
47.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter
48.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking
49.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants
50.A.toB.forC.likeD.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）
Romerohasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—withhisparentswhenhewas10.
Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.
“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.
Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking（收拾）thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.
MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks（冒险）.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.
“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”
TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal（尼泊尔）,in2001.
51.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.
A.10B.13C.16D.20
52.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.
A.histeacherB.TembaTsheri
C.twoguidesD.hisschoolmates
53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan.
A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworld
B.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapainting
C.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweather
D.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself
54.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto.
A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain
B.makehisdreamcometrueafterMay
C.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountain
D.takebigriskstofindthemountain
55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.somefamoushighmountains
B.theyoungestmountainclimber
C.awonderfuladventure
D.aboy’sdreamofclimbing
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
56.Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear.
57.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery（succeed）comedy.
58.Shebrushesher（tooth）everymorning.
59.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree（time）aweek.
60.ScreenCityhasthe（big）screens.
61.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter（me）.
62.Ithinktherewillbe（few）peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.
63.YangLiweiisoneofthe（hero）inChina.
64.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin（dangerous）.
65.I’m（interest）incollectingstamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）
66.TheSaharaisthebiggestdintheworld.
67.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.
68.Thepisincreasingatabout6%peryear.
69.Qomolangmaisthemostdmountainintheworld.
70.Manyclimbersrisktheirl.
71.Weshouldcourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
72.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoaourdreams.
73.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthefofnature.
74.TheCaspianSeaisthedofallthesaltlakes.
75.Whenthebabyseeshermother,sherunsoverwithe.
Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）
76.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改为同义句）
Thisroomisnotbigthatone.
77.It’ssuchagreatcountry.（改为同义句）
It’scountry.
78.Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改为同义句）
Thelittleboycanhimself.
79.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）
Heisstudentinhisclass.
80.Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.（改为同义句）
LilyisyoungerthanLucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
有一大批外国人来北京参观。
假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要求：
要点包括：
（1）有悠久的历史；
（2）有许多名胜古迹。
UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.Howlongisthewall?
2.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?
3.Dowehavetotakeacartothecityfromhere?
4.MayIhelpyou?
5.Wow,Marcia.Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours?
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
M:
Icanseefourboysareskatingandtwoboysareresting.
Q:
Howmanyboysareskating?
7.W:
Whydidn’tyoucometomyhomeyesterday,Bob?
M:
Oh,Iwasverybusy.Ihadalotofworktodo.Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.After
lunchIcleanedmyroom.Atabout4:
00,Imendedmybike.
W:
Oh.Itwasareallybusyday.
Q:
WhatdidBobdoafterlunch?
8.W:
Tom,doyouknowtherearetwentyplayersinthefootballteam?
M:
Yes,Ido.Iknowhalfofthem.
Q:
HowmanyplayersdoesTomknowinthefootballteam?
9.M:
Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Lucy?
W:
Baseball.
Q:
WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?
10.W:
AndhowmanyCDsdoyou
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