山东省日照市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

山东省日照市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

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山东省日照市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析

山东省日照市2021年中考英语真题试卷

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（2021·日照）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,"Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1 ."

"Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,"Momsaid,withoutlookingup."Anddon'tusethatasa（n）2 foranythingagain!

"

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3 themonkeybars（攀爬架）,swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext.Whenitwasmy4 ,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5 ,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6 toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,7 upwithyourrighthand,"sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8 Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9 .

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10 atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths

11 .

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12 myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,"13 oftheboyswoulddancewithme."

Itwasalong14 beforeMomsaid,"Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat."Hervoicewasso15 thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.foot

B.hand

C.arm

D.leg

2.A.cause

B.explanation

C.excuse

D.result

3.A.onto1y

B.through

C.over

D.across

4.A.turn

B.place

C.order

D.side

5.A.smiled

B.nodded

C.cheered

D.laughed

6.A.away

B.back

C.off

D.around

7.A.pull

B.push

C.raise

D.jump

8.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.unless

9.A.made

B.touched

C.reached

D.put

10.A.up

B.about

C.out

D.down

11.A.open

B.closed

C.full

D.wide

12.A.relaxed

B.threw

C.lay

D.set

13.A.all

B.none

C.neither

D.some

14.A.break

B.rest

C.hour

D.silence

15.A.weak

B.clear

C.lovely

D.high

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

2.（2021·日照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.It'snearthesea

B.It'sinahistoriccenter

C.It'sinanoisycity

D.It'sinthemountainousareas

（2）StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcafé

B.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaround

D.haveniceweatherallyearround

（3）IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxton

B.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwany

D.ThevillageofManang

3.（2021·日照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

"Lateagain,Mavis!

HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?

"askedMrs.Muntari.

"But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!

"saidMavis.

"Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace."

"But,mum,whycan'tI?

YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,"saidMavis.

"YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!

Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken."

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（加纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered."Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!

"Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried."Icantakehisplace!

"Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

（1）WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecooking

B.Mavis'teamlostthegame

C.Mavisarrivedhomelateagain

D.Mavisleftthegameathalftime

（2）Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause

A.shewasagirl

B.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastooold

D.herbrothersdidbetter

（3）Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.

A.catchthescouts'eyes

B.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssien

D.taketheplaceoftheinjured

（4）What'stheprobableendingofthestory?

A.Mavishadtofindajob

B.Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis

D.Mavischangedthewoman'srole

4.（2021·日照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,"Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

（1）Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.Ithasaveryspecialshape

B.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.Itworkswithnoinformationsetin

D.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

（2）Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.Detectingtrappedpeople

B.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.Providingoxygenandwater

D.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilos

B.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.Itworksonlyinthedaytime

D.Itenteredproductionyearsago

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Earthquakerescue

B.Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.Testsonanewrobot

D.Anintroductiontoarobot

5.（2021·日照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?

Wherewasshespendinghertime?

Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking（跟踪）apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law"feelbetter".Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,"Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthe