外研版八年级上册英语完形填空和阅读理解练习和答案解析.docx
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外研版八年级上册英语完形填空和阅读理解练习和答案解析
外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案
第六模块
完形填空：
“Beproudofwhatyoudo.”Myfatheralwaystoldme,“____1____youareabossoracleaner.”WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjob____2____.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.Ismiledand____3____Dad’swords.
____4____myjobwasthelowest,itmademefeel____5____.Isawit____6____challengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobe____7____andtriedtodoeverythingwell.____8____,Iwastreatedwithrespect____9____doctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresick____10____wewerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfast____11____Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsand____12____toilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob.”Thatgavemea____13____
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatter____14____thejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.Ithink____16____wouldbeproudofme.
（ ）1.A.If B.That C.Weather D.Whether
（ ）2.A.inthehospital B.inahospital C.inhospital
（ ）3.A.forgot B.remembered C.left
（ ）4.A.Even B.Eventhough C.But
（ ）5.A.excited B.exciting C.excitement
（ ）6.A.of B.as C.for
（ ）7.A.intime B.attimes C.ontime
（ ）8.A.Asreturn B.Inreturn C.Forreturn
（ ）9.A.or B.as C.by
（ ）10.A.when B.if C.unless
（ ）11.A.did B.does C.wasdone D.isdone
（ ）12.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned
（ ）13.A.proud B.pride C.present
（ ）14.A.that B.whether C.if
（ ）15.A.dad B.mother C.teacher
阅读理解：
SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity（安全）.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.
Introduction
Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity
Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles（车座）.
Locks
Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.
Marking
Securitymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration
Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.
Finally
Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself：
itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.
1.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?
A.Locks. B.Marking. C.Registration. D.BasicSecurity.
2.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means______.
A.helpyourecognizeyourbike
B.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle
C.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle
D.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike
3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.
A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompany
C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany
4.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.
A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen
B.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe
C.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock
D.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace
第五模块
完形填空：
（A）
MacauisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasyto___1___.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacauisapartofChinaandmostpeople___2___thereareChinese.
ThefirstEuropeanstoreachMacaucamefromPortugal（葡萄牙）.Morethanfour___3___yearsagothePortuguese（葡萄牙人）wenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettled（定居）and___4___theirhomesthere.They___5___strongforts（要塞）toguard（保卫）thecityontheisland.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecity___6___.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacau.
Today,manypeoplevisitMacau.Someonlygothereto___7___dog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）.ButMacauisquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.You___8___youarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（废墟）.ThechurchofStPaulhasonlythefrontwall___9___stepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.
Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorest___10___.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmany___11___food.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.Thereiscertainly___12___toseeandtodoinMacau.
（ ）1.A.reach B.get C.visit D.land
（ ）2.A.live B.living C.tolive D.lived
（ ）3.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundredsof
（ ）4.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made
（ ）5.A.built B.made C.got D.grew
（ ）6.A.began B.grew C.made D.had
（ ）7.A.see B.lookat C.watch D.find
（ ）8.A.know B.like C.hope D.feel
（ ）9.A.with B.without C.in D.has
（ ）10.A.on B.in C.with D./
（ ）11.A.piecesof B.basketsof C.kindsof D.platesof
（ ）12.A.much B.many C.alotof D.alot
B
Thingsgotworseandworse.GrannyGreenalwayslivedinhungerandcold.Shehadhopedthatthegovernmentcouldhelpher,butshefailed.
Itwasacoldwindynight.Theoldwomancouldn’tfallasleepatall.Shehadtogetup.ShedecidedtowritealettertoGod,askingforhelp.ShewishedGodtogiveher100rubles（卢布），soshecouldbringsomefoodforherself.Whenshefinishedit,shefoundshehadnostamp.Shehadtoputtheletteratacrossingthenextmorning.
Luckilyapolicemanfoundtheletter.Hereadtohiscomrades.Theywereallsomovedthattheygatheredtogether50rublesandsentittothepooroldwoman.
AtfirstGrannyGreenwashappy.Butaftershecountedthemoney,shebecameangryandsaid,“I’mtoldthatallthingsthataretouchedbypolicemenwillbeonlyahalfleft!
”
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyouread,onlyonewordforeachblank
Anoldwomanlivedapoorlife.Shealwayshadnoenough___1___andwarmth.Nobodycouldhelpher,eventhegovernment.
Onecoldwindynight,shedecidedto___2___toGodtoaskfor100rublestobuy___3___somefood.Sheputtheletter___4___astampatacrossing.Apolicemanfounditandgatheredtogether50rubles.Thewomanwashappyfirst,butaftercountingthemoney,shebegantogetangry,becauseshethoughtthepolicehad___5___halfofthemoney.
第四模块
完形填空：
（A）
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’ll___1___learntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingor___2___othersswimming.It’s___3___theEnglishstudyforuskidstoday.Wemustpractice,practice,andpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.Thechildrenin___4___countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitate（模仿）andspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprograms___5___theradio.Youmayjustunderstand___6___words.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justbe___7___,trytogetthemaintopics,thenthemainideas,thenthekeywords,thenthemainsentences,___8___.Asforspeaking,speak___9___.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebooksweare___10___.Alotofreadingwill___11___yourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
Keep___12___Englishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Wemayevenpostthem___13___Englishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherof___14___.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwell___15___thisway.
（ ）1.A.just B.never C.yet
（ ）2.A.Lookat B.lookingat C.seeing
（ ）3.A.sameas B.differentto C.thesameas
（ ）4.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.spokenEnglish
（ ）5.A.in B.over C.from
（ ）6.A.alittle B.afew C.few
（ ）7.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax
（ ）8.A.thefullmeans B.thefullmeaning C.thefullmeanings
（ ）9.A.asmanyasyoucan B.asmoreasyoucan C.asmuchaspossible
（ ）10.A.interested B.interesting C.interestedin
（ ）11.A.change B.develop C.improve
（ ）12.A.towrite B.write
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