新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词分析解析.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词分析解析.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词分析解析

第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇

NUIT1A

chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶

crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍

pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的

conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制

2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服；攻占

bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的

motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机

worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕

spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激

9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑

10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于

2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway（使）淹死

11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的；宏大的

2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的；皇帝的

12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人

2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人；代理商

13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快；加速

14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯

15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物

16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的；闲着的

17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦

18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的

19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯（性）；连续（性）

20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持；使...持续

21>minutea.verysmall极小的

<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估

2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格；打折

n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣

<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节

2.[C]asecretplan阴谋；密谋

<24>　moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人

<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的

2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明显的

<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯

<27>junglen.　[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether（热带）丛林

<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈；诈骗

<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染；弄脏

<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线

2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调，使突出

<31>　uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的；不让步的

<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控；控告

<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会

<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉；控告

<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师

<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持；附议

<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款

<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除；驱逐

<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理；为...辩护

<41>　single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的；专一的

<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家

<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家；乐手

<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的；极向往的

2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的；拼命的

<45>　desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常

2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地；拼命地

<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是；遗憾的是

PhrasesandExpressions

<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量；至多

<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险；有...风险

<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于

<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控；控告

<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除；

UNIT2

<1>anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝；踝关节

<2>comica.causinglaughter;funny喜剧的；滑稽的

n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员

<3>ragn.1.（usu.pl.）oldtornclothes破旧的衣服

2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布；碎布

<4>applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌；掌声

<5>comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧

<6>scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者；星探

2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵

<7>crudea.　1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的；粗俗的

2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的；粗陋的

3.inthenaturalstate;notreined天然的；未加工的

<8>clapv.applaud鼓掌；拍手

<9>revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗；不服从

<10>heeln.1.[C]theraisedpartofashoeunderneaththebackofthefoot鞋跟

2.[C]thebackpartofthefoot脚后跟

<11>moustachen.[C]（alsomustache）hairgrowingonaman'supperlip小胡子

<12>coarsea.1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的；粗俗的

2.roughandnotsmooth粗糙的

<13>nationalityn.1.[C,U]thelegalstatusofbelongingtoaparticularcountry国籍

2.[C]alargegroupofpeoplewiththesamerace,language,culture,etc.民族

<14>postponevt.delaysth.toalaterdateortime推迟，延迟

<15>nonsensen.1.[U]speechorwritingthathasnomeaningorcannotbeunderstood无意义的话或文字

2.[U]ideas,opinions,statements,etc.thatareuntrueorstupid荒谬的想法、观点、说法

<16>doubtfula.1.probablynottrueornotlikelytohappen难以预料的，未定的

2.havingdoubtsaboutsth.有疑问的，感到怀疑的

<17>immensea.extremelylargeinsizeordegree巨大的；无限的

<18>　immenselyad.toaverygreatextent;extremely非常，很

<19>extraordinarya.veryunusualorsurprising不寻常的；令人惊奇的

<20>rousevt.produceaparticularfeelingorattitude激起；激发

<21>scriptn.[C]thewrittenformofaspeech,play,film,etc.底稿；讲稿；剧本

<22>peppern.1.[U]胡椒粉；辣椒粉

2.[C]辣椒

<23>executevt.1.doorperformsth.,esp.inaplannedway实施；执行；履行

2.killsb.asalegalpunishment将...处死

<24>betrayvt.notbeloyaltoone'scountryoraperson背叛；出卖

<25>collisionn.1.[C,U]astrongdisagreementorconlict冲突

2.[C,U]anaccidentinwhichapersonorvehiclestrikesagainstanotherviolently碰撞（事件）

<26>sunsetn.[U]thetimewhenthesungoesdownandnightbegins日落（时分）；黄昏

<27>surroundvt.beallaroundsb.orsth.oneveryside围绕；包围

<28>sparkvt.makesth.happen触发；引起

<29>Christmasn.[C,U]圣诞节

<30>burialn.[C,U]theactorceremonyofputtingadeadbodyintoagrave埋葬；葬礼

<31>clumsya.awkwardinmovementormanner笨拙的；不灵活的

<32>copn.[C]apoliceoficer警察

<33>incidentn.[C]sth.thathappens,esp.sth.thatisunusual事件

<34>memorialn.[C]sth.,esp.astonewithwritingonit,thatisintendedtoremindpeopleofsb.whohasdied纪念物；纪念碑

PhrasesandExpressions

<35>cutdownreducethesizeofsth.suchasclothing,writing,etc.改小；缩短

<36>forgoodforever永久地

<37>tripup1.causesb.fallbyputtingthefootinfrontofthemwhentheyaremoving绊，绊倒

2.makeamistake,orforcesbtomakeamistakebytrickingthem（使）出错

<38>makeupinventastory,etc.inordertodeceivesb.虚构，捏造，编造

<39>comedownintheworldbecomepoorerorlesssuccessfulthanusedtobe落魄，潦倒；失势

<40>toadegreepartly有些；在某种程度上

<41>goalongadvance;movefurtherwithsth.进行；前进

<42>findone'swayintoarriveorgetsomewhere到达；进入

UNIT3

<1>rawa.notprocessed,treated,orcooked未经加工的；天然的；生的

<2>wheelchairn.[C]achaironwheelsforpeoplewhocan'twalktogetaround轮椅

<3>pensionn.[C]anamountofmoneypaidregularlybythegovernmentoracompanytosb.whonolongerworksbecauseofageorillness养老金；抚恤金

<4>caseworkern.[C]asocialworkerwhoworkstohelppeoplewithsocialproblems社会工作者

<5>rentn.[C]anamountofmoneysb.paysregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.thatisownedbysb.else租金

v.paymoneyregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.租用

<6>optvi.makeachoice选择；决定

<7>drumv.　makeacontinuoussoundbyhittingasurface不停敲击

n.[C]鼓

<8>temptationn.[C,U]adesiretodoorhavesth.,esp.sth.thatisbadforyou诱惑，引诱

<9>profilen.1.[C]thepublicimageofapersonororganization形象；印象

2.[C]asideviewofaperson'shead（人头部的）侧面；侧影

<10>　high-profilea.attractingalotofpublicattention引人注目的

<11>bowvi.bendone'sbodyforward,esp.toshowrespect鞠躬

n.[C]theactofbowing鞠躬

<12>compensationn.1.[C,U]sth.usedtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofadamage,loss,injury,etc.补偿；弥补

2.[U]moneythatsb.receivesbecausesth.badhashappenedtothem补偿金；赔偿金

<13>liberaln.[C]sb.whoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving思想开明的人

a.willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving心胸宽广的；开明的

<14>detectiven.[C]sb.whotriestodiscoverinformationaboutacrimeandindthecriminal侦探

<15>shortsn.（pl.）shorttrousersendingatorabovetheknees短裤

<16>pastevt.sticksth.tosth.elseorinaspeciiedplace粘贴

n.[U]akindofgluemadeoflourandwater浆糊

<17>receiptn.[C]awrittenstatementshowingthatyouhavepaidforsth.收据，收条

<18>donationn.[C]moneyorgoodsthatyougivetoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem捐赠物；捐款

<19>hipn.[C]thepartoneachsideofhumanbodybetweenthetopofthelegandthewaist臀（部）；髋（部）

<20>crawlvi.1.movealongonhandsandkneesorwit