天津市和平区届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

天津市和平区届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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天津市和平区届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题及参考答案

天津和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期髙三年级第一次质量调查

英语学科试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，海小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.---Whatkindofcareerwouldyoulike,Tom?

Well,.Beingawritercouldbeinteresting.

A.SoundsamazingB.I'mnotsureexactly

C.YougotitD.Icouldn'tagreemore

2.CareersOfficerscontactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschoolincase

theyneedhelpinjob-hunt.

A.maintainB.dismissC.abandonD.hold

3.Thesereportsgiveanratherthanthedetails.Someimportantthingsarenot

included.

A.markB.accountC.commentD.outline

4.anxiety,thenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosome

industriesandchangestoourlifestyles.

A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Accordingto

5.Johntriedhardtofigureouthehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

6.Hemadeagoodimpressionlastweekandtothesecondroundofinterviewsfor

thepost.

A.gotthroughB.settleddownC.cameupD.gavein

7.Sheappliedforapositioninthesalesdepartmentoneconsiderstobeofvalueand

importance

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as

8.PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitpatientlyuntilhiscarwastheonlyonethatinthe

parkinglot.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.wasleftD.hadbeenleft

9.Physicallabourcanexhaustthebodyveryquickly.,toomuchstudycanrapidly

reducementalpowers.

A.OtherwiseB.EquallyC.FinallyD.Additionally

10.Theweatherhereisgreat,withtemperaturesfromalowof55°Ftoahighof

75°Finthesummer.

A.rangeB.rangedC.torangD.ranging

11.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren

learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't

12.Chinesestudentsoverseasareencouragedtoreturn,theyhonestlyfillout

medicalformsandstrictlyfollowthequarantinerules.

A.thoughB.aslongasC.unlessD.themoment

13.Charlie'swheelchairoutofpower.Hedroveitintomyofficeandlookedfora

placetochargeit.

A.runB.haverunC.hadrunD.wasrunning

14.Sidisneverhappywhenhehasnothingtodo.

―Iknow..

A.HehasgoodtasteB.Hehasdoneverywell

C.ItreallybothershimD.It'snoneofhisbusiness

15.Althoughthemaincharactersinthefictionaresotruetolife,theyarecertainly.

A.falseB.visibleC.familiarD.imaginary

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted（吝啬）withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame16thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea（n）17toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,"Ifyou'reoldenoughtoask,you'reoldenoughto18Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.

Hedidn't19hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen20ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea21wheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,22inbadweather.Ifsomeone23（andmybrothersdidalot）,he'dsayinhis24father-voice.“That'swhatyourlegsare25!

"

OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom26.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad27meexhausted.Asotherstudentswere28attheirstops.Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoa29atmydestination,andI30,carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.

Therowofprivethedge（树篱）cameinto31,whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray32alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.

Itwasthetopofmyfather'shead.I33then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching,34heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare,35.

Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair“So!

It'syou!

"hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.

16.A.aware

B.certain

C.surprised

D.excited

17.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.trouble

D.plan

18.A.spend

B.earn

C.survive

D.raise

19.A.strengthen

B.soften

C.take

D.show

20.A.neither

B.each

C.all

D.none

21.A.bicycle

B.car

C.train

D.bus

22.A.especially

B.only

C.even

D.once

23.A.refused

B.complained

C.cried

D.intended

24.A.strangest

B.lowest

C.scariest

D.softest

25.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.for

26.A.work

B.home

C.town

D.college

27.A.ledB.madeC.foundD.proved

28.A.treatedB.receivedC.metD.greeted

29.A.stopB.houseC.streetD.corner

30.A.steppedoffB.wentoffC.jumpedonD.climbedon

31.A.mindB.viewC.flowerD.leaf

32.A.shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving

33.A.supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized

34.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.though

35.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inadvanceD.intotal

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ForgetCyclists,Pedestrians（行人）AreRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders:

★Yes,manycyclistsbelievedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision（碰撞）.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

—MechaelHoran

★IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（（Viewpoints,May29））.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

—CarolHarvey

★Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorserides,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It'sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimcompensation.

---JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

36.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat.

A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes

D.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

37.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould.

A.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

B.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

C.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

D.beprovidedwithenoughroads

38.WhatisacomplaintofJML?

A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.

B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.

C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.

D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.

39.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson.

A.waystoimproveroadfacilities

B.therealsourceofroaddanger

C.measurestopunishroadoffences

D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

B

eXpRealtyisoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingandmostsuccessfulrealestate（房地产）companies.Ithasbecomefamousnotforinvestinginactualrealestate,butforfocusingon

virtualrealityofficesthatallowitsagentsandbrokers（中间商）tointeractandsocializefromanywherearoundtheglobe.

GlennSanford,eXpRealty'sfounderandCEO,foundedthecompanyadecadeago,soonaftertherealestatemarketcollapseof2007.Hecouldn'taffordtobuyorrentofficespace.What'smoreimportant,hefiguredthatfocusingonasystemthatallowedhisteamtoworkremotelywouldhelpthecompanyavoidpossiblerealestatecrisesinthefuture.SoeXpRealtyreliedonserviceslikeGoogleDocs,projectmanagementsolutionslikeTrello,andcommunicationsappSlacktohelpitsworkforceworktogetherinvirtualreality."Thevirtualcampusisabigpartofourgrowthengine.Ifwewerelimitedtoactualoffices,thegrowthwe'vehadsimplywouldn'tbepossible,"ScottPetronis,chieftechnologyofficerofeXpRealtysaid.

Havingavirtualcampusinthevirtualworldratherthanintherealoneapparentlyhasseveralmajoradvantages.Forthemostimportantone,eXpRealtycanhirewhatevertalenttheylike,nomatterwheretheyare.AslongastheyhaveInternetconnection,theycaninteractwiththeircolleaguesandthecompanymanagementlikeavatars（虚拟人）becausetheycanwalkaroundthecampus,entervariousvirtualfacilities,andinteractwitheachother.Whilethemainfocusisonworkandbrainstorming,eXpRealtyisconstantlyaddingfunstuffaswell,likeridi