网络英语统考辅导材料.docx
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网络英语统考辅导材料
网络英语统考辅导材料
日常会话
本项测试主要有两大特点:
一是重视语言环境对语言运用的影响;二是重视语言的真实性,测试中使用的材料均取之于现实生活,主要考查学习者对英美国家语言习惯表达方法和西方文化背景的熟悉程度。
因此,考生务必要注意英美国家的语言习惯表达方法和中西方文化背景的差异,切记不可用中国人的习惯去生搬硬套。
第一节最重要的语言功能
要点1Introductions介绍
A.Thisis…
I’dliketointroduceyouto…
Letmeintroduceyou.
Allowmetointroduceyouto…
B.Hello./Hi.
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.
C.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou,too.
I’m…
[练习一]
1.—Howdoyoudo?
—
A.It’s’nicetomeetyou,too.
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Howareyou?
D.I’m’fine.Thankyou.Andyou?
2.—MayIknowyourname,please?
—
A.I’drathernot.B.Yes,youmay.
C.JaneEdwin.D.No,pleasedon’t.
3.—Mary,letmeintroduceyoutoMr.Brown.HeisanEnglishteacherinourschool.
—
A.Same,here.
B.It’snicetomeetyou.
C.It’smypleasuretomeetyou,too.
D.Good!
4.—Bill,thisisAliceJones,myoldschoolfriend.
—Nicetomeetyou.
—
A.Nicetomeetyou,too.
B.Nicetoseeyou.
C.Thankyou.
5.—Hi.I’myournewneighbour.MynameisPhilSteward.
—
A.Oh,youaremynewneighbour?
B.Whereareyoufrom?
C.Hi.It’sgoodtoseeyou.I’mBobPeterson.
D.Doyoulivealone?
要点2Thanks感谢
A.Thankyou(verymuch).
Thankyoufor…
Manythanks.
Thanksfor…
Thankyouverymuchindeed.
That’sverykindofyou.
B.Notatall.
You’rewelcome.
It’sapleasure.
Mypleasure.
Don’tmentionit.
[练习二]
1.—Thankyouverymuch.
—
A.Don’tthankme.B.It’sapleasure.
C.That’sright.D.No,thanks.
2.—Thanksalotforyourhelp.
—
A.It’snotnecessaryforyoutothankme.
B.Don’tthank.
C.That’sright.
D.That’sallright.
3.—It’sreallyveryniceofyoutobringmetheflowers.
—
A.Nevermind.
B.I’mgladtohearthat.
C.Oh,it’snothing.
D.Ilikeflowers.
4.—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!
Youlookfine.
—.Youlookwelltoo.
A.Great\B.ThanksC.Oh,no\D.Notatall
5.—
—Thankyou.Iamgladyoulikeit.
A.Haveawonderfultime.
B.Youarewelcometoanyofmybooks.
C.Whatanicedressyou’veboughtforme.
D.Letmegiveyouahand.
要点3Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿和祝贺
A.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Wishyouapleasantjourney.
Haveanice/goodtime/weekend.
Congratulations!
Congratulationsonyoursuccess!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
MerryChristmas!
HappyNewYear!
B.Thankyou.
Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.
MerryChristmas!
HappyNewYear!
[练习三]
1.—Whatagreatjobyou’vedone.
—
A.Youspeaktoohighlyofme.
B.No,no.
C.ThisiswhatIshoulddo.
D.Thankyou.
2.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
—.
—.
A.Goodnews…I’mhappy,tooB.Notbad…Me,too
C.Congratulations…ThanksD.Ican’tbelieveit…SocanI
3.—We’regoingonavisittoJapannextweek.
—
A.Haveagoodjourney.B.Goodbye.
C.Wishyouhappy.D.You’reright.
4.—Haveaniceweekend.
—
A.Whynot?
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Youareright.D.Let’shaveittogether.
5.—Wishingyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.
—
A.OK.
B.Thankyou,andthesametoyou.
C.Youareright.
D.Iwill.
要点4Invitation邀请
A.I’dliketoinviteyouto…
Wouldyouliketo…?
Howabout…?
肯定回答B.Yes,I’dloveto.
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyouto…
Thankyou.I’dbegladto.
Sure.Whattime?
I’dbedelightedto…
Thatsoundsgreat.
否定回答C.I’dliketo,but…
I’msorry,but…
IwishIcouldcome,but…
[练习四]
1.—Wouldyoulikesometea?
—
A.Yes,Ilikecoffee.B.Iprefertea.
C.Yes,please.D.Don’tplease.
2.—WewillhaveapartyonSaturday.Willyoujoinus?
—
A.No.Thankyou.
B.No,Iwon’t.
C.Yes,I’dloveto.
D.Thankyoujustthesame.
3.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?
—
A.Yes,Iwouldhavenomore.B.No,Idon’t.
C.Thankyou.I’vehadenough.D.No,justalittle.
4.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?
—
A.Yes,Iwould.
B.No,thankyou.
C.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoattend参加tonight.
D.Sorry,Ican’t.
5.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisafternoon?
—
A.I’msorry.
B.That’sagoodidea.
C.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyoutoaskme.
D.Yes,Ilike.
要点5Requests恳求
A.Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou…
Please…
Don’t…,please.
No…,please.
B.OK.
Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.
I’dbeglad/happyto.
C.I’mafraid…
I’msorry…
[练习五]
1.—MayIgoouttoplaynow?
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
—
A.Yes,youmay.B.Nevermind.
C.You’rewelcome.D.No,youmaynot.
2.—CanIgowithyou?
—
A.Notatall.
B.It’sverykindofyou.
C.Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyfortwoofus.
D.Ofcourse,youcan’t.
3.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.出差Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall.
A.Ihavenotime.B.I’drathernot.
C.I’dlikeit.D.I’dbehappyto.
4.—Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?
—
A.Yes,please.B.Certainlynot.
C.No,I’msorry.D.Allright.
5.—Couldyouposttheletterforme,please?
—
A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t
C.Withpleasure.D.Notatall.
要点6Talkingabouttheweather谈论天气
A.What’stheweatherlikein…?
How’stheweathertoday?
What’stheaveragetemperaturein…inwinter?
Doesitrainmuch?
B.Itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.
It’squitecoldallyearround.
Thewintersarecoldandthesummersarehot.
It’s6℃/only-10℃/about5℃.
Theannualrainfall年降雨量isonly420mm.
[练习六]
1.—
—It’scloudy.
A.Howistheweatherliketoday?
B.Howistheweathertoday?
C.Whatistheweathertoday?
D.Whatisabouttheweathertoday?
2.—What’stheweatherliketoday?
—
A.TodayisSunday.B.It’sAugust2nd,1997.
C.Yes,it’sfine.D.It’shottoday.
3.—
—27degreescentigrade.
A.Thetemperaturemaybehigher.B.Howistheweathertoday?
C.What’sthetemperature温度today?
D.Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?
4.—
—Thehighistwentyfourdegreescentigradeandthelowiseighteendegreescentigradetoday.
A.Howistheweathertoday?
B.Howhighisthetemperature?
C.Whatistheusualtemperature?
D.Howlowisthetemperature?
5.—What’stheweatherlikeoutside?
—
A.Iliketheweather.B.It’snotveryhotinsummer.
C.It’srainingheavily.D.Theweatherwasverywarm.
要点7Agreementanddisagreement同意和不同意
A.Yes.
Allright/OK.
Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.
Yes,Ithinkso.
That’sagoodidea.
Iagreewithyou.
Sodo/did/can/amI.
Exactly.
Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
B.No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
I’mafraidIdon’t/can’tagreewithyou.
[练习七]
1.—IthinkTomworksharderthanBill.
—
A.I’mgladtohearthat.
B.I’msorryforBill.
C.I’msorry,butIcan’tagreewithyou.
D.ThankyouforsayingnicethingsforTom.
2.—WeshouldpractisespeakingEnglishveryoften.
—
A.Yes,wecould.
B.That’swhatI’mthinkingof.
C.IwishIshould.
D.Withpleasure.
3.—Let’sgotoamovie.
—
A.Themovieisexcellent.B.Whatagoodidea!
C.Ihaveseenit.D.Whereisthecinema?
4.—Whatalovelyday!
Whynotgoswimmingthisafternoon?
—
A.Becauseit'sraining.B.Itsoundsnice!
C.Whydoyougoswimming?
D.Haveagoodtime!
5.—Iampleasedtohearthat.
—
A.You’reverykind.B.Yes,andIdon’tbelieveit.
C.Sure,Iam.D.Me,too.
要点8Apologies致歉
A.Sorry.
I’m(very)sorry.
I’msorryfor/about…
Excuseme(for…)
Iapologizefor…
B.That’sallright./That’sOK.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
It’s/That’snothing.
Don’tworry.
Nevermind(aboutthat).
[练习八]
1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.
—
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Notatall.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Youarewelcome.
2.—I’msorryforbreakingthevase.
—
A.Nevermind.B.It’sanoldvase.
C.Itoldyoutobemorecareful.D.Don’tmentionit.
3.—I'msorryforbeingsoforgetful.健忘
—
A.Don’tmind.B.Itisn’tmatter.
C.Don’talwaysthinkaboutit.D.That’sallright.
4.—It’snotpolitetoaskalotofquestions.
—
A.Oh,Idon’trealizeit.B.Thankyouforyourhelp.
C.I’msosorry.D.Butthatwilldomegood.
5.—Atlastyouhavecome!
—
A.I’mgladtomeetyou.B.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.
C.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.D.Let’sgotogether.
要点9Regretandsympathy遗憾和同情
A.Whatashame!
Whatapity!
It’sapitythat…
B.I’msorryto…
I’msorryfor/about…
[练习九]
1.—What’swrongwithyourleg?
—WhileIwasgoingdownstairs,Ifelldown.
—
A.It’sallright.B.Don’tworry.
C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Nevermind.
2.—Youlookupset难过,不安.What’shappened?
—
A.Ifailedintheexamination.B.Idon’tknow.
C.Lookontherightside.D.Terrible.
3.—IgotaDinthemathtest.
—
A.That’stoobad.B.Itisnotbad.
C.Goodforyou.D.Youshouldn’thaveworkedhard.
4.—Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetodinner,butI’mafraid.
Iwon’tbeabletocome.
—
A.It’sOK.B.That’sallright.
C.There’snothingIcandoaboutit.D.That’stoobad.Maybesomeothertime.
5.—Isitstillpossibletogetticketsfortomorrowevening?
—
A.Theadmissionfeeis10dollars.B.Youhaverighttogetit.
C.I’msorry,they’reallsoldout.D.Youhaveenoughmoney.
要点10Askingtheway问路
A.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePearlTower,please?
Excuseme,I’mlookingforthePearlTower.
HowcanIgettothePearlTower,please?
Isitnear/far?
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
B.Gostraightahead.
Turnright/left.
Walkfortwoblocks.
Youcan’tmissit.
It’saboutfiveminuteswalk.
[练习十]
1.—
—Justoverthereatthesecondcorner.
A.Hello,sir.Tellmewherethe