新视野大学英语视听说教程版第三册unit10答案含听力原文文档格式.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程版第三册unit10答案含听力原文文档格式.docx

《新视野大学英语视听说教程版第三册unit10答案含听力原文文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语视听说教程版第三册unit10答案含听力原文文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Butisn’tthatabitlikebuyingabookwithoutreadingitImean,whatifitdoesn’tgoup

Whatisthewoman’sopinion

3.Script

TheDowwasdownagaintoday.It’shardtomakemoneywhenhighfuelpricesarekillingthestockmarket.

There’sstillmoneytobemade.Ifyouboughtoilfuturesthreemonthsago,you’dbesmilingrightnow.

Whatcanwelearnfromthedialog

4.Script

Ican’twaittogetbacktomycomputer.Onlinesharetradinghastotallychangedthestockmarketandthelivesofinvestors.HookuptotheInternetandbeyourownbroker!

Inotherwordsyoucancutoutthemiddlemannow.Forabout＄500,youcanopenanaccountandbeginbuyingandsellingsharesfromyourownhome,24hoursaday.

WhichofthefollowingistrueiftheywanttotradesharesontheInternet

5.Script

Holdontoyourhat!

We’llberich.I’mbuyingsharesinanewcompany.

Youcan’tbuyIPOsharesunlessyouhaveabigactivewithabroker.Thedayofdot-comfortunesfromIPOsareover.

Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheconditionforbuyingIPOshares.

ListeningIn

Task1:

Tellmeaboutthestockexchange.

Script

George:

I’msupposedtogiveapresentationonthestockexchange,butIdon’tyetknowathingaboutit.Couldyougivemesometips

Diana:

Theproblemwithyouisthatyou’veskippedtoomanyclasses.Now,letmegiveyouafewtips.Firstofall,youneedtodefinethestockexchange.It’sanorganizationofbrokersandinvestmentbankers.InEuropeitisoftencalledabourse.

CouldyoutellmemoreaboutitLike,howdoesitwork

Itprovidesfacilitiesforthetradingofcompanystocks,mainlythelocationandtherecord-keepingdevices.

CanIgoandtradethere

Itdepends.Youhavetobeamemberoftheexchangebeforeyoucanbuyandsellsharesthere.Theycallithaving“aseat”ontheexchange.

Somethingtheyusetheterm“stockmarket”.

Well,thetradingofstockonstockexchangesiscalledthestockmarket.

Howcanacompanybelistedonthestockexchange

Ithastomeetcertainrequirements.TobelistedontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear,forexample,acompanyhadtohaveissuedatleastamillionsharesofstockworth＄16andhadtohavehadmorethan＄millionnetincome.

Wow,that’sahugesum!

Smallcompanieshaven’tgotachance.

Bigcompanieshavemoreinfluenceonthestockpricesafterall.

Iseewhatyoumean.

StockexchangeathingsometipsdefineinvestmentbankersEuropeamemberstockmarketrequirementsamillionsharesnetincome

Task2:

StockbrokerhelpsMr.Junkietoshort

Script

ABCstockreached＄155.“＄155”forastockthatshouldbevaluedat＄100.Wow!

“That’sit,”Isaidtomyself.“It’stimeImakeadecision.I’mgoingtoshortthatstock.”Ithoughttomyself,“Thisstockisovervalued.Itcan’tremainatthepresentlevelforlong.Thismeansmoneyinthebank.”

SoIphonedmybroker.

“Iwanttoplaceatrade.Iwanttoshort1,500sharesofABC.

“I’msorry,Mr.Junkie,”hesaid,“Ican’tprocessthatforyou.Youraccountiscashaccount.Youneedamarginaccounttoshortastock.Icansendyoutheapplicationformoryounearestfinancialinstitutiontofillouttheforms.”

TheminuteIgotofthephone,Iheardoutthedoorbecausetimeismoney.Irantothefinancialinstitutiontofillouttheformandsentittothebrokerbyexpressmailservice.NextmorningIcalledhim.

“Hello,it’sMr.Junkie.Didyougetmyapplication

“Yes.”

“Great,IwouldliketoshortABCthen.”

“Oneminuteplease…I’msorry,Mr.Junkie,butyounowneedashorter’saccount.”

“What!

Youmeanthemarginaccountisn’tenough”

“No,youalsoneedashorter’saccount.Anyfinancialinstitutionnearbyhastheforms.”

OffIranagain.Icompletedtheformandhadataxidelivertomybroker.IntheafternoonIcalledagain.

“Hello,it’sMr.Junkie.Iwanttoshort1,500sharesofABCat＄155.”

Afewmomentslaterheanswered,“Mr.Junkie,Iamsorry,butIdon’tthinkthatispossible.”

“Whynot”

“Well,thelasttradewentthroughat＄99.”

F1.ThebrokerdidnotbelieveABCstockcouldremainat＄155forlong.

T2.Mr.Junkiewantedtoshort1,500sharesofABC.

T.Junkiecouldgetamarginaccountthrougheitherafinancialinstitutionorhisbroker.

T4.Toshortastock,oneneedsbothamarginaccountandashorter’saccount.

F5.Mr.Junkieaskedataxidrivertheformsforamarginaccounttothebroker.

Task3:

WhoamIifIownstocks

Whenapersonbuysstocksinacompany,thatpersonbecomesashareholderinthatcompany.Stockholderisanothernameforshareholder.Ashareholdercanalsobecalledaninvestorofthecompany.Whenthatcompanymakesmoney,whichcanalsobecalledearnedincomeorprofit,thevalueofthecompany’sstockoftenincreases.That’sbecausemorepeoplemaybecomeinterestedininvestinginthecompany.Sometimes,shareholdersreceiveadividend,whichispartofthecompany’searnedincomes,intheformofacashpayment.

Somepeopletrytomakemoneybybuyingandsellingstocks.Stockpricescanmoveupanddown.Shareholdersmaymakemoneyorlosemoneybysellingstocksthattheyown,dependingonwhetherthepricehasgoneupordownsincetheyboughttheirshares.Acompany’sstockpricemaybeaffectedbymarketoreconomicconditions.Forexample,let’ssaythatBCDEnterprisesisasoftwarecompanythathasintroducedanewvideogameintothemarket.Ifthatgameisahit,salesofthevideogamecouldboostthecompany’searnings.BecauseofthepotentialforBCDEnterprisestogrow,itsstockmaybeviewedasanattractiveinvestmentanditsstockpricemaygoupasmorepeoplebuyitsshares.Ontheotherhand,let’ssaythevideogamethatBCDEnterprisesintroducedisaflop.Or,itcouldbeagoodtime,butBCDintroduceditatatimewhenpeoplearespendinglessonleisureproducts,andhardlyanyoneisbuyingthegame.Soit’sreportedthatBCDislosingmoneybecauseofthisnewproduct.ThenthestockpriceforBCDEnterprisesmaygodownifanumberofshareholdersdecidetoselltheirshares.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith

C）Theinfluenceofshareholders’buyingandsellingonacompany.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesameasashareholder

B）Apersonsellingsharesonbehalfofothers.

3.Whatmayaffectacompany’sstockprice

D）Alloftheabove.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueifacompany’sproductisgood

A）Thecompany’sstockpricemaygoup.

5.WhydoesthespeakermentionBCDEnterprises

D）BCDisusedasanexampletoillustratethestockmarketprinciples

SpeakingOut

MODEL1Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearandgreed.

Chris:

Nora!

Nora:

HeyChris.WhythebiggrinYoulooklikethecatthatswallowedthecanary.

Evenbetter.AnuncleIhardlyknewpassesawayandleftaninheritanceof＄100,000.SonowI’mthinkingofmakingsomeinvestments.

Goodidea,thouhitwouldbemorefunifwespentittogether.Whatsortofinvestmentdoyouhaveinmind

Thestockmarketislookingattractive.It’sbeenabearmarketforseveralyearsnow,andIthinkstockpricesareprettydepressed.

Thedeclingmarkethasinvestorsdepressed,too.

Butallthingsworkincycles.Abearmarketwilleventuallybefollowedbyabullmarket.

That’ssure.I’vebeenreadingthatinvestorsarecomingbacktothemarket,andthatwilldriveupthevalueofstocks.

Ibelievethemarketispickingup.

Butthere’sstillarisk.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseimpactincestors’confidence.

Iknowwhatyoumean.Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearsndgreed.Wheninvestorsarecinfidentodmakingofafortune,theybuy—that’sgreedatwork.

Butalongcomessomethingtoshaketheirconfidence…

Likeariseininterestrates,forexample,andbingo,theybecomeafraidthattheymightlosetheirshares,sotheypulloutofthemarket.

NowYourTurn

A:

I’vesavedalotofmoneyoverthepastyears,andnowI’dliketoinvestitforaprofit.

B:

Whatsortofinvestmentdoyouhaveinmind

Thefallingmarkethasdiscouragedmanyinvestors.

That’strue.Whenthemarketdoestouchitsbottom,it’llrebound.

Ihopetheinvestorswillsooncomebacktothemarketanddriveitup.

Butthere’restillrisks.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseaffectbuyers’confidence.

We’renotsureifthemarkethasreacheditsbottom.

Thebearmarkethaslastedoverfouryears;

Ithinkit’stimeforittopickup.

It’sreallyhardtosay.TheJapanesestockmarkethashadabearrunofabouttenyears.

Really

AndwhenNASDAQfellfrom5,000pointsto3,000points,somepeoplebelieveitwasagoldenopportunitytoenterthemarket.Thenthemarketplunged.

Sothestockmarketisreallyrisky.Imaylosemoney.

Andmaybeevenyourshirts.

Well,perhapsI’dbetterputmymoneyonthebank.

Thestockhastobelaunched.

Helen:

Youknow,thishasbeenaprivatelyownedcompanysincewefirstopenedlastyearand,tobehonestwithyou,I’minclinedinkee