英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7A U6单词预习.docx
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英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7AU6单词预习
Lesson15Thecoffeeplant
Howmanycupsofcoffeedidyoudrinkyesterday?
Wheredidthecoffeecomefrom?
Thereisagoodchancethatyourcoffeecamefromoneofthesecountries:
Brazil,Colombis,Indonesia,IvoryCoast,orEthiopia.Thesefivecountriesproducemostofthecoffeeintheworldtoday.Brazilproducesabouthalfoftheworld’scropofcoffeebeans.
Thecoffeeplantisreallyasmalltreewithshinyleaves.Acoffeeplantgrowsforaboutthreeyearsbeforeitproducesanyfruit.Afterthat,itproducesfruitforabout40years.Thecoffeebeansistheseedofthefruit.
It’sdifficulttopickcoffeebeans.Machinescan’tdoitwell,sopeoplepickmostofthecoffeebeansbyhand.Workerstypicallypickbetween20and40poundsofcoffeebeansaday.
Theoldwaytogrowcoffeeplantsisunderlargetrees.Thetreesprotectthecoffeeplantfromthesun.Thetreesarealsohometomanykindsofbirds.Onmanymodernfarms,however,farmerscutdownthetrees.Theygrowthecoffeeplantsunderthesun.Largefarmscanproducemorecoffeethisway.Unfortunately,thecoffeeplantsonthesefarmsneedmorewaterandfertilizer.Andwithoutthetrees,thebirdsdon’thaveaplacetolive.(216words)
A.Vocabulary
Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
byhandhalfproducetypicallymodern
chancepickprotectunfortunatelycountries
1.Onmany________farms,however,farmerscutdownthetrees.
2.Brazilaloneproducesabout________oftheworld’scropofcoffeebeans.
3.It’sdifficultto________coffeebeans.
4.Peoplepickmostofthecoffeebeans________.
5.Thetrees________thecoffeeplantfromthesun.
6.Thereisagood________thatyourcoffeecomesfromoneofthesefive__________:
Brazil,Colombis,Indonesia,IvoryCoast,orEthiopia.
7.Workers________pickbetween20and40poundsofcoffeebeansaday.
8.________,thecoffeeplantsonthesefarmsneedmorewaterandmorefertilizer.
9.Thesefivecountries________mostofthecoffeeintheworldtoday.
B.Vocabulary:
NewContext
Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.
byhandhalfprotectproducesmodern
chancepickunfortunatelytypicallycountry
1.What________issouthofCanada?
2.Feathers________abirdfromthecold.
3.________carshaveairbagstoprotectpeople.
4.Manypeoplemaketheirclothes________.
5.Howdopeople________datesfromadatepalm?
6.Whenyoucutsomethingin________,youhavetwoequalpieces.
7.Thedatepalm________dates.
8.Polarbears________liveincoldplaces.
9.Thereisno________thatshewillcomewithus.
10.Iwanttogototheparty,but________Ineedtowork.
C.VocabularyReview
Underlinethewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeotherthree.
1.oranges,dates,rice,waterhyacinth
2.south,east,west,northern
3.leaves,flowers,fruit,insects
4.broom,machine,roof,sandals
5.ocean,lake,desert,aquarium
6.raise,grow,produce,kill
7.expensive,excited,bored,tired
8.hate,save,kill,hurt
D.Questions
Theasterisk(*)meansyouhavetothinkoftheanswer.Youcannotfinditinthetext.
1.Whichcountryproducesthemostcoffee?
2.Whendoesacoffeeplantstartproducingcoffeebeans?
3.Forhowmanyyearsdoesthecoffeeplantproducefruit?
4.Whydopeoplepickcoffeebeansbyhand?
*5.Whycan’tmachinespickthebeanswell?
6.Whydosomefarmsraisecoffeeplantsunderthesun?
*7.Isitcheapertogrowcoffeeplantsundertreesorinthesun?
E.Comprehension:
True/False/Noinformation
WriteTifthesentenceistrue.WriteFifthesentenceisfalse.WriteNIifthereisnoinformationaboutthesentenceinthetext.
______1.Thecoffeeplantisasmalltree.
______2.Thereisonlyonewaytogrowcoffeeplants.
______3.Mostcoffeefarmsareinsoutherncountries.
______4.Acoffeeplanttypicallyproducesfruitformorethan40years.
______5.It’sdifficulttopickcoffeebeansbyhand.
______6.Youneedlessfertilizerandwatertogrowcoffeeundertrees.
______7.Farmscangrowmorecoffeewhentheycutdownthetrees.
______8.It’sbettertogrowcoffeeplantsonlargefarms.
f.Mainidea
Matchthedetailswiththemainideas.Writetheletterofeachdetailunderthecorrectmainidea.
1.Oldwayofgrowingcoffee
2.Modernwayofgrowingcoffee
Details
a.plantsgrowundertrees
b.plantsgrowinthesun
c.usesmorefertilizer
d.useslessfertilizer
e.produceslesscoffee
f.producesmorecoffee
g.cutsdownthelargetrees
h.useslargetrees
i.useslesswater
j.usesmorewater
k.doesn’tprovideahomeforbirds
l.providesahomeforbirds
祈使句概念:
表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语通常省略。
1.祈使句的肯定形式:
一般以动词原形开头。
Open the door, please.
2.祈使句的否定形式:
在句首谓语动词前加Don't。
Don't be late for class.
3.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。
Let me/us/him/her/them…
E.g:
Let's go to school.
祈使句常用句型:
祈使句 + and/or + 简单句是常用句型
祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…,就…”
祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…”
e.g. :
1.Go down the street, and you'll see a hospital.
2.Be quick, or we'll be late.
祈使句的反意疑问句:
在祈使句后面,常常附加一个反意疑问句,使语气更加委婉。
祈使句不论是肯定句还是否定句,反意疑问句都用willyou?
注意:
但Let’s…开头的祈使句需用shallwe?
来反意疑问。
e.g.①Tell me about it, will you?
②Don't tell anyone, will you?
③Let's go to school, shall we?
④Let us go out to play for a while, will you?
Choosethebestanswer
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Letusdoitatonce,______?
★
A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou
2.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.★
A.notB.aren’tC.don’tD.can’t
3.Let’sdoitatonce,______?
★
A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou
4.Tom,______lazy!
★
A.doB.don’tC.don’tbeD.be
5.John,readthetextforus,______?
★
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
6.Hurryup,______you’willnotcatchthetrain.★
A.andB.butC.orD.so
7.Workhard,______youwillgetA.★
A.andB.orC.butD.so
8.Herdoctorsaid:
“______worksohard,oryou’llbeunhealthy.”★★
A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No
9.Sindy,______tobehereat8o’clock.★★
A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure
10.______himthesecret,willyou?
★★
A.NottellingB.NottotellC.Don’ttellD.Notelling
11.______inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.★★
A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread
12.Theyareverytired.Why______havearest?
★★
A.nottheyB.donottheyC.don’ttheyD.notto
13.--Youlookrathertired.______stoppingtohavearest?
★★
--Allright.
A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WhynottoD.whydon’t
14.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?
Themeaningoftheunderlinedpartisthat______.★★
A.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto
15.______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.★★★
A.Let’sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Howabout
II.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.Kate,明天带作业到学校来。
Kate,________________________toschooltomorrow.
2.告诉我真相,不然我会生气。
________methetruth,orI’llbeangry.
3.让我们一起看体育比赛,好吗?
Let’s________thesportsgames,shallwe?
4.下次请不要粗心了。
________________careless,please.
5.出门前不要忘记关灯,好吗?
________________toturnoffthelights,willyou?
Homework
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.★
A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t
2.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
★
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______?
★
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou
4.TheTVistooloud.Please______.★★
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
5.______lateagain,Bill!
★★
A.Don’ttobeB.Don’tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
II.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
(改为祈使句)
____________againmoreslowly,please.
2.Let’swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’swatchthesportsgames,____________?
3.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)
____________nexttoNancy.
4.Ifyoudon’tlistentome,I’llgo.(改为同义句)
____________me,orI’llgo.
5.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)
____________careless,please.
III.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.明天来我家吧,好吗?
________________myhousetomorrow,willyou?
2.过马路时要小心。
________________whencrossingthestreet.
3.让我休息一会儿吧。
________me________________________forawhile.
4.我们明天一起出去玩怎么样?
________not________________toplaytogether?
5.无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
________not________herthetruthwheneverwemeether.
【回答问题考查点】
1.考查获取实时信息的能力;
2.考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力;
3.考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。
Practice
Passage1(★★)
Asusual,justbeforehisbirthday,manycardsandpresentsarrivedforBenfromhisgrandparentsandotherrelativesintheUSA.Benopenedthefirstone.Itwasfromhisgrandparentsandtherewasachequeinside.
‘Howareyougoingtospendthatmoney?
’askedhisfather.
‘I’llbuyamodelcarwithsomeofitandkeeptherest,’saidBen.
HisauntsenthimaT-shirt.Hethoughtitwasgreatandworeitfortherestoftheday.Helovedthenewwatchfromhisuncle,too.Itdidn’thavehandslikehisoldwatch.Ithasavoice.Ittoldhimwhattimeitwas.
Afewdaysafterhisbirthday,Ben’smothersawhimplayingwithanewcar.
‘HaveyouwrittentoGrandmaandGrandpayet?
’sheasked.‘They’llbeunhappyifyoudon’tsay“thankyou”.It’stimetowritetothem.Don’tforgetit.’
‘I’lldoittomorrow,’saidBen.‘I’vegottoomuchhomeworktodotoday.’
Benwaslazy.Hedidn’tlikewritinglettersandhealwaysfoundanexcuseforn