英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7A U6单词预习.docx
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英7暑16趣味阅读L15祈使句阅读D篇牛津7AU6单词预习
Lesson15Thecoffeeplant
Howmanycupsofcoffeedidyoudrinkyesterday?
Wheredidthecoffeecomefrom?
Thereisagoodchancethatyourcoffeecamefromoneofthesecountries:
Brazil,Colombis,Indonesia,IvoryCoast,orEthiopia.Thesefivecountriesproducemostofthecoffeeintheworldtoday.Brazilproducesabouthalfoftheworld’scropofcoffeebeans.
Thecoffeeplantisreallyasmalltreewithshinyleaves.Acoffeeplantgrowsforaboutthreeyearsbeforeitproducesanyfruit.Afterthat,itproducesfruitforabout40years.Thecoffeebeansistheseedofthefruit.
It’sdifficulttopickcoffeebeans.Machinescan’tdoitwell,sopeoplepickmostofthecoffeebeansbyhand.Workerstypicallypickbetween20and40poundsofcoffeebeansaday.
Theoldwaytogrowcoffeeplantsisunderlargetrees.Thetreesprotectthecoffeeplantfromthesun.Thetreesarealsohometomanykindsofbirds.Onmanymodernfarms,however,farmerscutdownthetrees.Theygrowthecoffeeplantsunderthesun.Largefarmscanproducemorecoffeethisway.Unfortunately,thecoffeeplantsonthesefarmsneedmorewaterandfertilizer.Andwithoutthetrees,thebirdsdon’thaveaplacetolive.（216words）
A.Vocabulary
Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
byhandhalfproducetypicallymodern
chancepickprotectunfortunatelycountries
1.Onmany________farms,however,farmerscutdownthetrees.
2.Brazilaloneproducesabout________oftheworld’scropofcoffeebeans.
3.It’sdifficultto________coffeebeans.
4.Peoplepickmostofthecoffeebeans________.
5.Thetrees________thecoffeeplantfromthesun.
6.Thereisagood________thatyourcoffeecomesfromoneofthesefive__________:
Brazil,Colombis,Indonesia,IvoryCoast,orEthiopia.
7.Workers________pickbetween20and40poundsofcoffeebeansaday.
8.________,thecoffeeplantsonthesefarmsneedmorewaterandmorefertilizer.
9.Thesefivecountries________mostofthecoffeeintheworldtoday.
B.Vocabulary:
NewContext
Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.
byhandhalfprotectproducesmodern
chancepickunfortunatelytypicallycountry
1.What________issouthofCanada?
2.Feathers________abirdfromthecold.
3.________carshaveairbagstoprotectpeople.
4.Manypeoplemaketheirclothes________.
5.Howdopeople________datesfromadatepalm?
6.Whenyoucutsomethingin________,youhavetwoequalpieces.
7.Thedatepalm________dates.
8.Polarbears________liveincoldplaces.
9.Thereisno________thatshewillcomewithus.
10.Iwanttogototheparty,but________Ineedtowork.
C.VocabularyReview
Underlinethewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeotherthree.
1.oranges,dates,rice,waterhyacinth
2.south,east,west,northern
3.leaves,flowers,fruit,insects
4.broom,machine,roof,sandals
5.ocean,lake,desert,aquarium
6.raise,grow,produce,kill
7.expensive,excited,bored,tired
8.hate,save,kill,hurt
D.Questions
Theasterisk（*）meansyouhavetothinkoftheanswer.Youcannotfinditinthetext.
1.Whichcountryproducesthemostcoffee?
2.Whendoesacoffeeplantstartproducingcoffeebeans?
3.Forhowmanyyearsdoesthecoffeeplantproducefruit?
4.Whydopeoplepickcoffeebeansbyhand?
*5.Whycan’tmachinespickthebeanswell?
6.Whydosomefarmsraisecoffeeplantsunderthesun?
*7.Isitcheapertogrowcoffeeplantsundertreesorinthesun?
E.Comprehension:
True/False/Noinformation
WriteTifthesentenceistrue.WriteFifthesentenceisfalse.WriteNIifthereisnoinformationaboutthesentenceinthetext.
______1.Thecoffeeplantisasmalltree.
______2.Thereisonlyonewaytogrowcoffeeplants.
______3.Mostcoffeefarmsareinsoutherncountries.
______4.Acoffeeplanttypicallyproducesfruitformorethan40years.
______5.It’sdifficulttopickcoffeebeansbyhand.
______6.Youneedlessfertilizerandwatertogrowcoffeeundertrees.
______7.Farmscangrowmorecoffeewhentheycutdownthetrees.
______8.It’sbettertogrowcoffeeplantsonlargefarms.
f.Mainidea
Matchthedetailswiththemainideas.Writetheletterofeachdetailunderthecorrectmainidea.
1.Oldwayofgrowingcoffee
2.Modernwayofgrowingcoffee
Details
a.plantsgrowundertrees
b.plantsgrowinthesun
c.usesmorefertilizer
d.useslessfertilizer
e.produceslesscoffee
f.producesmorecoffee
g.cutsdownthelargetrees
h.useslargetrees
i.useslesswater
j.usesmorewater
k.doesn’tprovideahomeforbirds
l.providesahomeforbirds
祈使句概念：
表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语通常省略。
1.祈使句的肯定形式：
一般以动词原形开头。
Open the door, please.
2.祈使句的否定形式：
在句首谓语动词前加Don't。
Don't be late for class.
3.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。
Let me/us/him/her/them…
E.g：
Let's go to school.
祈使句常用句型：
祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 简单句是常用句型
祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…，就…”
祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…”
e.g. :
1.Go down the street, and you'll see a hospital.
2.Be quick, or we'll be late.
祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面，常常附加一个反意疑问句，使语气更加委婉。
祈使句不论是肯定句还是否定句，反意疑问句都用willyou?
注意：
但Let’s…开头的祈使句需用shallwe?
来反意疑问。
e.g.①Tell me about it, will you?
②Don't tell anyone, will you?
③Let's go to school, shall we?
④Let us go out to play for a while, will you?
Choosethebestanswer
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Letusdoitatonce,______?
★
A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou
2.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.★
A.notB.aren’tC.don’tD.can’t
3.Let’sdoitatonce,______?
★
A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou
4.Tom,______lazy!
★
A.doB.don’tC.don’tbeD.be
5.John,readthetextforus,______?
★
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
6.Hurryup,______you’willnotcatchthetrain.★
A.andB.butC.orD.so
7.Workhard,______youwillgetA.★
A.andB.orC.butD.so
8.Herdoctorsaid:
“______worksohard,oryou’llbeunhealthy.”★★
A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No
9.Sindy,______tobehereat8o’clock.★★
A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure
10.______himthesecret,willyou?
★★
A.NottellingB.NottotellC.Don’ttellD.Notelling
11.______inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.★★
A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread
12.Theyareverytired.Why______havearest?
★★
A.nottheyB.donottheyC.don’ttheyD.notto
13.--Youlookrathertired.______stoppingtohavearest?
★★
--Allright.
A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WhynottoD.whydon’t
14.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?
Themeaningoftheunderlinedpartisthat______.★★
A.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto
15.______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.★★★
A.Let’sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Howabout
II.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.Kate,明天带作业到学校来。
Kate,________________________toschooltomorrow.
2.告诉我真相，不然我会生气。
________methetruth,orI’llbeangry.
3.让我们一起看体育比赛，好吗？
Let’s________thesportsgames,shallwe?
4.下次请不要粗心了。
________________careless,please.
5.出门前不要忘记关灯，好吗？
________________toturnoffthelights,willyou?
Homework
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.★
A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t
2.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
★
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______?
★
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou
4.TheTVistooloud.Please______.★★
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
5.______lateagain,Bill!
★★
A.Don’ttobeB.Don’tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
II.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
（改为祈使句）
____________againmoreslowly,please.
2.Let’swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’swatchthesportsgames,____________?
3.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）
____________nexttoNancy.
4.Ifyoudon’tlistentome,I’llgo.（改为同义句）
____________me,orI’llgo.
5.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）
____________careless,please.
III.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.明天来我家吧，好吗？
________________myhousetomorrow,willyou?
2.过马路时要小心。
________________whencrossingthestreet.
3.让我休息一会儿吧。
________me________________________forawhile.
4.我们明天一起出去玩怎么样？
________not________________toplaytogether?
5.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
________not________herthetruthwheneverwemeether.
【回答问题考查点】
1.考查获取实时信息的能力；
2.考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力；
3.考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。
Practice
Passage1（★★）
Asusual,justbeforehisbirthday,manycardsandpresentsarrivedforBenfromhisgrandparentsandotherrelativesintheUSA.Benopenedthefirstone.Itwasfromhisgrandparentsandtherewasachequeinside.
‘Howareyougoingtospendthatmoney?
’askedhisfather.
‘I’llbuyamodelcarwithsomeofitandkeeptherest,’saidBen.
HisauntsenthimaT-shirt.Hethoughtitwasgreatandworeitfortherestoftheday.Helovedthenewwatchfromhisuncle,too.Itdidn’thavehandslikehisoldwatch.Ithasavoice.Ittoldhimwhattimeitwas.
Afewdaysafterhisbirthday,Ben’smothersawhimplayingwithanewcar.
‘HaveyouwrittentoGrandmaandGrandpayet?
’sheasked.‘They’llbeunhappyifyoudon’tsay“thankyou”.It’stimetowritetothem.Don’tforgetit.’
‘I’lldoittomorrow,’saidBen.‘I’vegottoomuchhomeworktodotoday.’
Benwaslazy.Hedidn’tlikewritinglettersandhealwaysfoundanexcuseforn
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