英语阅读.docx
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英语阅读
美国总统的电台演讲
RemarksofPresidentBarackObama
WeeklyAddress
Saturday,August15th,2009
President'sRadioAddress
Thisweek,I’vebeentravelingacrossourcountrytodiscusshealthinsurancereformandtoheardirectlyfromfolkslikeyou–yourquestions,yourconcerns,andyourstories.
Now,Iknowthere’sbeenalotofattentionpaidtosomeofthetownhallmeetingsthataregoingonaroundthecountry,especiallythosewheretempershaveflared.YouknowhowTVlovesaruckus.
Butwhatyouhaven’tseen–becauseit’snotasexciting–arethemanyconstructivemeetingsgoingonalloverthecountrywhereAmericansareairingtheirhopesandconcernsaboutthisveryimportantissue.
I’vebeenholdingsomeofmyown,andthestoriesI’veheardhavereallyunderscoredwhyIbelievesostronglythathealthinsurancereformisachallengewecan'tignore.
They’restorieslikeLoriHitchcock’s,whoImetinNewHampshirethisweek.Lori’sgotapre-existingcondition,sonoinsurancecompanywillcoverher.She’sself-employed,andinthiseconomy,shecan’tfindajobthatoffershealthcare,soshe’sbeenuninsuredfortwoyears.
Orthey’restorieslikeKatieGibson’s,whoImetinMontana.WhenKatietriedtochangeinsurancecompanies,shewassuretolistherpre-existingconditionsontheapplicationandevencalledhernewcompanytoconfirmshe’dbecovered.Twomonthslater,shewasdropped–aftershe’dalreadygoneoffherotherinsurance.
Thesearethestoriesthataren’tbeingtold–storiesofahealthcaresystemthatworksbetterfortheinsuranceindustrythanitdoesfortheAmericanpeople.Andthat’swhywe’regoingtopasshealthinsurancereformthatfinallyholdstheinsurancecompaniesaccountable.
Butnow’sthehardpart.Becausethehistoryisclear–everytimewecomeclosetopassinghealthinsurancereform,thespecialinterestswithastakeinthestatusquousetheirinfluenceandpoliticalalliestoscareandmisleadtheAmericanpeople.
Asanexample,let’slookatoneofthescarier-soundingandmoreridiculousrumorsoutthere–thatso-called"deathpanels"woulddecidewhetherseniorcitizensgettoliveordie.ThatrumorbeganwiththedistortionofoneideainaCongressionalbillthatwouldallowMedicaretocovervoluntaryvisitswithyourdoctortodiscussyourend-of-lifecare–ifandonlyifyoudecidetohavethosevisits.Ithadnothingtodowithputtinggovernmentincontrolofyourdecisions;infact,itwouldgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed–ifyouwantit–toputyouincontrolofyourdecisions.WhenaconservativeRepublicanSenatorwhohaslong-foughtforevenmorefar-reachingproposalsfoundouthowfolksweretwistingtheidea,hecalledtheirmisrepresentation,andIquote,"nuts."
Sowhenfolkswithastakeinthestatusquokeepinventingtheseboogeymeninanefforttoscarepeople,it’sdisappointing,butit’snotsurprising.We’veseenitbefore.WhenPresidentRooseveltwasworkingtocreateSocialSecurity,opponentswarneditwouldopenthedoorto"federalsnooping"andforceAmericanstoweardogtags.WhenPresidentKennedyandPresidentJohnsonwereworkingtocreateMedicare,opponentswarnedof"socializedmedicine."Soundfamiliar?
Notonlywerethosefearsneverrealized,butmoreimportantly,thoseprogramshavesavedthelivesoftensofmillionsofseniors,thedisabled,andthedisadvantaged.
Thosewhowouldstandinthewayofreformwillsayalmostanythingtoscareyouaboutthecostofaction.Buttheywon’tsaymuchaboutthecostofinaction.Ifyou’reworriedaboutrationedcare,highercosts,deniedcoverage,orbureaucratsgettingbetweenyouandyourdoctor,thenyoushouldknowthat’swhat’shappeningrightnow.Inthepastthreeyears,over12millionAmericanswerediscriminatedagainstbyinsurancecompaniesduetoapreexistingcondition,orsawtheircoveragedeniedordroppedjustwhentheygotsickandneededitmost.Americanswhosejobsandhealthcarearesecuretodayjustdon’tknowifthey’llbenexttojointhe14,000wholosetheirhealthinsuranceeverysingleday.Andifwedon’tact,averagefamilypremiumswillkeeprisingtomorethan$22,000withinadecade.
Ontheotherhand,here’swhatreformwillmeanforyou.
First,nomatterwhatyou’veheard,ifyoulikeyourdoctororhealthcareplan,youcankeepit.Ifyoudon’thaveinsurance,you’llfinallybeabletoaffordinsurance.Andeveryonewillhavethesecurityandstabilitythat’smissingtoday.
Insurancecompanieswillbeprohibitedfromdenyingyoucoveragebecauseofyourmedicalhistory,droppingyourcoverageifyougetsick,orwateringdownyourcoveragewhenitcounts–becausethere’snopointinhavinghealthinsuranceifit’snottherewhenyouneedit.
Insurancecompanieswillnolongerbeabletoplacesomearbitrarycapontheamountofcoverageyoucanreceiveinagivenyearorlifetime,andwewillplacealimitonhowmuchyoucanbechargedforout-of-pocketexpenses–becausenooneinAmericashouldgobrokejustbecausetheygetsick.
Finally,we’llrequireinsurancecompaniestocoverroutinecheckupsandpreventivecare,likemammogramsandcolonoscopies–becausethere’snoreasonweshouldn’tbesavinglivesanddollarsbycatchingdiseaseslikebreastcancerandprostatecanceronthefrontend.
That’swhatreformmeans.Forallthechatterandthenoiseoutthere,whateveryAmericanneedstoknowisthis:
Ifyoudon’thavehealthinsurance,youwillfinallyhavequality,affordableoptionsoncewepassreform.Ifyoudohavehealthinsurance,wewillmakesurethatnoinsurancecompanyorgovernmentbureaucratgetsbetweenyouandthecarethatyouneed.Andwewilldeliverthisinafiscallyresponsibleway.
Iknowthere’splentyofrealconcernandskepticismoutthere.Iknowthatinatimeofeconomicupheaval,theideaofchangecanbeunsettling,andIknowthattherearefolkswhobelievethatgovernmentshouldhavenoroleatallinsolvingourproblems.ThesearelegitimatedifferencesworthyoftherealdiscussionthatAmericadeserves–onewherewelowerourvoices,listentooneanother,andtalkaboutdifferencesthatreallyexist.Becausewhiletheremaybedisagreementsoverhowtogoaboutit,thereiswidespreadagreementontheurgentneedtoreformabrokensystemandfinallyholdinsurancecompaniesaccountable.
Nearlyfiftyyearsago,inthemidstofthenoisyearlybattlestocreatewhatwouldbecomeMedicare,PresidentKennedysaid,"Irefusetoseeusliveontheaccomplishmentsofanothergeneration.Irefusetoseethiscountry,andallofus,shrinkfromthesestruggleswhichareourresponsibilityinourtime."Nowitfallstoustomeetthechallengesofourtime.Andifwecancometogether,andlistentooneanother;Ibelieve,asIalwayshave,thatwewillrisetothismoment,wewillbuildsomethingbetterforourchildren,andwewillsecureAmerica’sfutureinthisnewcentury.
美国总统的电台演讲
RemarksofPresidentBarackObama
WeeklyAddress
Saturday,August22nd,2009
President'sRadioAddress
Eachandeverydayinthiscountry,Americansaregrapplingwithhealthcarepremiumsthataregrowingthreetimestherateofwagesandinsurancecompanypoliciesthatlimitcoverageandraiseout-of-pocketcosts.Thousandsarelosingtheirinsurancecoverageeachday.
Withoutrealreform,theburdensonAmerica’sfamiliesandbusinesseswillcontinuetomultiply.We’vehadavigorousdebateabouthealthinsurancereform,andrightlyso. ThisisanissueofvitalconcerntoeveryAmerican,andI’mgladthatsomanyareengaged.
Butitalsoshouldbeanhonestdebate,notonedominatedbywillfulmisrepresentationsandoutrightdistortions,spreadbytheveryfolkswhowouldbenefitthemostbykeepingthingsexactlyastheyare.
Sotoday,Iwanttospendafewminutesdebunkingsomeofthemoreoutrageousmythscirculatingontheinternet,oncableTV,andrepeatedatsometownhallsacrossthiscountry.
Let’sstartwiththefalseclaimthatillegalimmigrantswillgethealthinsuranceunderreform.That’snottrue. Illegalimmigrantswouldnotbecovered.Thatideahasneverevenbeenonthetable.Somearealsosayingthatcoverageforabortionswouldbemandatedunderreform.Alsofalse.Whenitcomestothecurrentbanonusingtaxdollarsforabortions,nothingwillchangeunderreform. Andaseverycrediblepersonwhohaslookedintoithassaid,therearenoso-called"deathpanels"–anoffensivenotiontomeandtotheAmericanpeople.Thesearephonyclaimsmeanttodivideus.
Andwe’veallheardthechargethatreformwillsomehowbringaboutagovernmenttakeoverofhealthcare.Iknowthatsoundsscarytomanyfolks.Itsoundsscarytome,too.Buthere’sthething:
it’snottrue.InosoonerwantgovernmenttogetbetweenyouandyourdoctorthanIwantinsurancecompaniestomakearbitrarydecisionsaboutwhatmedicalcareisbestforyou,astheydotoday.AsI’vesaidfromthebeginning,underthereformweseek,ifyoulikeyourdoctor,youcankeepyourdoctor.Ifyoulikeyourprivatehealthinsuranceplan,youcankeepyourplan.Period.
Now,thesourceofalotofthesefearsaboutgovernment-runhealthcareisconfusionoverwhat’scalledthepublicoption. Thisisoneideaamongmanytoprovidemorecompetitionandchoice,especiallyinthemanyplacesaroundthecountrywherejustoneinsurerthoroughlydominatesthemarketplace. Thisalternativewoul