湖南省长郡中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省长郡中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（三）
英语
得分:
本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?
A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.
2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?
A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Haveacupoftea.
B.Watchthedolphinshow.
C.Seetheelephants.
4.Whyisthemanhappy?
A.Hegotagoodevaluation.
B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.
C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.
B.ApresentforMolly.
C.Amusician!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowdidJimgethurt?
A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.
B.Hewashitbyafootball.
C.Hefelldownontheground.
7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?
A.In48hours.B.In）days.C.Inamonth.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman’steamget?
A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gototheman’shouse.
B.Collectthenewfootballshirts.
C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Theman’sclassmate.
11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Hisbrokenarm.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhisleg.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?
A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.
14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.
15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?
A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.
B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.
C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.
16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?
A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.
B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.
C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?
A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.
18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?
A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.C.Fivehours.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?
A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.
B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.
C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.
20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetective+theShadows'!
A.AtTownHall.
B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.
C.AttheTouristCenter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hourbike
WHATISHOURBIKE?
HourbikeisafullyUKownedbikeshareoperator.Fromsupplyingbikesonly，toimplementingafullyserviced，citywideandautomatedbikesharenetwork，Hourbike
cana-i-t.Hourbikeisdesignedtore-pondtotran-port,healthpromotionandsustainabilitytargets.
DELIVERINGSOLUTIONS
Hourbikeaddressestheneedsoflocalcouncilsandorganisationsalikebyprovidingbikehiresolutionsacrosdifferentenvironments!
Hourbikewillalwaysprovide
intelligent，tailoredsolutionstoitsclients.Thebenefitsofbikesharingarebeingfeltworldwide，andastechnologyadvancesalongsideit，hefutureofbikeshareisontracktogrowsubstantiallyoverthecomingyears.
PRODUCTS&SERVICESTHEBIKES
Weprovidecomfortable，well-madeandeasy-to-usebikesthathavebeendesignedandbuiltforbikeshare.Allaspectsofhecycleexperiencehavebeenconsideredtoensurethebestcustomerexperience，withexcellentcustomerfeedback.Thebikesareattractiveandfitforpurpose.
CUSTOMERSERVICEPROVISIONS
Hourbike’scustomercontactcentreisUKbasedandhasmanyyearsofexperienceinsupportingawiderangeofcustomersusingthebikesforcommuting，leisureandpublicuse.Thisknowledgebaseenablesustoprovideahigh-qualityservicethroughallchannelsofcommunicationtobothourmembersandhelocalauthorities.
ADVERTISING&SPONSORSHIP
Localsponsorshipofservicesthattrulybenefitentirecommunitieswillalwaysbelookeduponpositivelyfromawidevarietyofaudiences.Researchshowsthat88%ofconsumerssaidtheyweremorelikelytobuyfromacompanythatsupportsandengagesinactivitiestoimprovesociety.Yourbusinessasasponsorwillhaveaccesstouniqueusagedataregardingbikejourneys，lengthsoftimeofjourneysandtimesofdaysinorderforyoutotargetyourmessageandgrowcustomers.
21.ForwhichofthefollowingpurposeshasHourbikebeendesigned?
a.Toeasetrafficpressure.b.Toimprovehealth.
c.Tosavemoney.d.Toprotectheenvironment.
A.abcdB.abdC.abcD.acd
22.Accordingtothepassage,Hourbike.
A.willbeusedbymoreandmorepeopleinthefuture
B.usesthesamesolutionindifferentenvironments
C.focusesonspecificmarketsintheUK
D.candevelopwellwithlittlesupportfromtechnology
23.WhatbenefitcansponsorsgetfromHourbike?
A.Theycanusethebikesforfree.
B.Theycanenjoyhigh-qualityservice.
C.Theycancommunicatewithusersdirectlyandunderstandtheirrequirements.
D.Theycanseesomerelatedinformationaboutusersofthebikes.
B
Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.
At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics（天体物理学），itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender（性别）politics.Soweremyfailures.
Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相对于）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培育），Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.
Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations（挑衅）：
Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderitsues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?
Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.
TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer:
45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis：
thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.
24.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?
A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginamale-dominatedfield.
B.Sheisfedupwiththeitsueofgenderdiscrimination.
C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.
D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.
25.FromParagraph2，wecaninferthatpeoplewouldbelievetheauthor’sfailuresweredueto.
A.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety
B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics
C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist
D.theveryfactthatsheisawoman
26.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?
A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderitsues.
B.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.
C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.
D.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.
B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.
C.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.
D.Physicsprofessorswhoareheavilypregnanthavetodophysicsexperimentsatthesametime.
C
Withgraduationdrawingnear，Ihavetomakesomedecisionsaboutmyfuture.DoIwanttospendanotherfouryearsstudyingatuniversity?
AmIreadyfortheworldofwork?
Theonlythingthat’scleartomeisthatmyvaguedreamsofmakingfilmsorsinginginabandarebecomingmoreandmoreunlikely.It’sprobablynothingunusual，butI’vejustcometotherealizationthat，althoughI’mgoodatlotsofthingsasanordinarygirl，t5mnotbrilliantatanything.
Myparents，tryingdesperatelynottoinfluencemychoice，havesofarofferedlimitedguidance.Mydad，whowentintoconstructionstraightfromschoolanddoesn’tregretathing，talksaboutbeingpassionateaboutwhateveryoudo.Mymum，ateacher，holdsthesameview.However，onbalance，shefeelsthatqualificationsgavehermoreoptionswhenshewasreadytodecide.
Mostofmyfriendsseemtobeinthesamepositionasme.Oneortwohavedecidedondegreesinmedicineorlaw.Sixmonthsagowemighthavelau
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