全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习第2课时 题型三 任务型阅读.docx

全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习第2课时 题型三 任务型阅读.docx

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全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习第2课时题型三任务型阅读

第2课时　阅读理解

题型三　任务型阅读

[共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分]

A篇（19合肥高新区共同体三模）

WhenJeffKeithwasonlytwelveyearsold,hehadacancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Sohehasonlyoneleg.EverydayJeffputonanartificialleg（假肢）．Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcouldski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecouldalsorun.

Jeffmadeaplanwhenhewas16yearsold.HedecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3，200miles.Jeffworeoutthirtysixpairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticartificiallegs.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.

Jeffisdisabled，buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandstudiedtobealawyer（律师）.Jeffsays,“IwantpeopletoknowthatIrannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butalsoIranforeverybody.Weshouldholdontoourdreamsandfightforthem.

1.WhatdidJeffputontoskiandrideabicycle？

（不超过5个词）

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2.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunacrossAmerica？

（不超过5个词）

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3.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？

（不超过15个词）

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B篇（19合肥长丰县二模改编）

Myfatherwasbadlyillonce，buthewasanoptimist（乐天派）.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohebecameavolunteeratachildren'shospital.Sometimesoneortwokidsdied.Atthattimehealwaystoldmethesadparentsthathewouldbewiththeirchildrenforever.

Therewasagirlwithanillnessthatparalyzed（瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything.Mydaddecidedtohelpherwithhistruelove.Hestartedvisitingher，bringingpaints:

paintbrushesandpaper.Hebegantoputthepaintbrushesinhismouthtopaint.Hedidn'tusehishands.Hevisitedherwheneverhecouldandpaintedforher.“Youcandoanythingonceyoumakeupyourmindtodoit，”hesaid.Finally,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,too.

Later，mydadrecovered（康复）andhechosetowork，atthevolunteercounterinthehospital.Oneday,henoticedthefrontdoorbeingopened.Thegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedcamein.Shewaswalking!

Shehuggedmydadtightly（紧紧地）,andgavehimapictureshehadpaintedwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalkagain！

”

Afterthat,myfatheroftensaidlovewasmorepowerfulthandoctors.

1.Whydidthewriter'sfatherbecomeavolunteeratahospital？

（不超过10个词）

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2.Howdidthegirlwithanillnessbegintodrawwiththehelpofthewriter'sfather？

（不超过15个词）

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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

（不超过10个词）

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A篇（19安徽升学模拟）

Abusinessmanhadagreatdayatthemarket.Hesoldallhisproductsandfilledhismoneybagwithgoldcoins.Hewantedtomakehiswayhomeandbeinhisownhousebeforenightfall.Soheputthemoneybagontohishorseandrodeaway.

Atnoon,hehadarestinatown.Whenhewasabouttogoonhisway,astable（马厩）boybroughthimhishorseandsaid,“Sir,anail（钉子）ismissingfromtheshoeonitsfoot.”Hedidn'tanswertheboy.

Thatafternoon,whenhestoppedonceagain,anotherstableboycameupandsaid，“Sir,ashoeismissingfromyourhorse'sfoot.ShallIgethimanewone？

”

“Letitbe，”answeredthebusinessman,“Theshoewillstayonforafewhours.I'minahurry.”Herodeon,butthehorsebegantolimp（跛行）.Thenitfelldownandbrokealeg.Themanhadtoleavethehorsebehind,carryhismoneybagonhisshoulderandwalkhomeonfoot.Hedidnotarriveuntilthenextday.

Sometimessmallthingsmakeabigdifference,soyoumustpaymoreattentiontodetails.

1.Whatdidthebusinessmanputontohishorse？

（不超过10个词）

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2.Whydidn'tthebusinessmanacceptthestableboys'suggestions？

（不超过10个词）

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3.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？

（不超过15个词）

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B篇（19安徽安庆一模）

Agreedy（贪婪的）mousesawabasketfullofcorn.Sohemadeasmallholeinthebasket.Heenteredthebasketthroughthehole.Heatealotofcorn.Hefeltfullandwasveryhappy.

Nowhetriedtocomeoutthroughthesmallhole,buthecouldnot.Thenthemousestartedcrying.Arabbitwaspassingby.Heheardthemouse'scryandasked,“Whyareyoucrying？

”

Themouseexplained,“Imadeasmallholeandcameintothebaskettoeatthecorn.NowI'mnotabletogetoutthroughthathole.”

Therabbitsaid,“Itisbecauseyouatetoomuch.Waituntilyourstomachgetssmaller.”Therabbitlaughed.

Themousefellasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorninghisstomachgotsmaller.Butheforgotallaboutgettingoutofthebasket.Soheatethecornagain.

Aftereating,themouserememberedthathehadtogoout.Buthecouldnot.Sohethought,“Oh!

I'llgoouttomorrow.”

Thecatwasthenextpasserby（过路者）.Hesmeltthemouseinthebasketbyhisnose.Heliftedthecoverandatethemouse.Asthesayinggoes,“Greedisalotofthecauseofthedisaster（灾难）．”

1.Whydidthemousecry？

（不超过10个词）

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2.Whatdidtherabbitadvisethemousetodo？

（不超过15个词）

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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？

（不超过10个词）

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A篇（19内江中考改编）

TheSeedVault（种子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymeterinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheU．S.A.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof18℃.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedsvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

1.Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?

（不超过15个词）

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2.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?

（不超过15个词）

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3.Whatplaceisaseedvault?

（不超过15个词）

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B篇（19哈尔滨中考改编）

Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeU．S.scientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）．

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃，thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃，therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃，onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

1.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

（不超过15个词）

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