备战中考英语 单选全攻略.docx
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备战中考英语单选全攻略
（Word解析版）备战2012中考英语单选全攻略（近600题）
1.Tomisnotatschool.Doyouknowwhathappen__?
AwithhimBtohimCtoheDforhe
考点分析:
aHappentosb人称代词（宾）
2.Mymotheris_.Ihavetolookafterher.
AinthehospitalBatahospital
CinhospitalDinahospital
考点分析:
a:
Lookafter=take（good）careof
b:
Inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院里（不是住院）
3.Didyouhearsomeone___atthedoor?
A.knocksB.toknock
C.knockedD.knocking
考点分析:
aknockat敲击（与其他打的区别）
bhearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事
c:
hearof…听说
4.Theteachertoldthechildren,“itisveryimportant___careful___fire.”
A.tobe;withB.is;with
C.being;withD.tobe;to
考点分析:
a:
telltoldtold几种说的区别
b:
Itisimportantforsbtodosth
Itisimportantforsbthat+从句强调句
c:
becarefulwith/aboutsth当心,小心
5.Shesaw____boyplayingwithhisdog
A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-years-old
C.aneight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old
考点分析:
a有连字符的名词全部用单数
bseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
c辩析a;an;the
6.Thestorysounds___.
A.interestinglyB.interesting
C.interestedD.danger
考点分析:
a:
sound（v）听起来辩析soundhearlisten
b:
辩析interestedinteresting
7.Johntoldmeto__thepictures__tomorrow.
A.take;hereB.bring;there
C.taking;thereD.bring;here
考点分析:
atake拿走;bring带来;
carry随身携带;fetch派人去取
8.There__alotof__inthekitchenanditwasvery__.
A.was;smoke;hotB.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotterD.were;smoke;hotter
考点分析:
a:
therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数
b:
smoke不可数n
c:
very修饰形容词原级
9.Doyou__driveontheleftinEnglish?
A.havetoB.must
C.shouldD.may
考点分析:
a:
ontheleft在左边;靠左边
b:
本题考情态动词的疑问句和haveto这个重点词
10.Itisveryhottoday,pleasekeepthewindow__.
A.openingB.open
C.opensD.toopen
考点分析:
a:
keep是中招重点词汇之一.
b:
keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事（用持续性动词）
c:
keepon保持;维持
d:
keepsb/sthadj使某人/某事保持某种状态
11.--MayIplaywithmydog?
--Iamafraidnot.Youcan’tplaywithit__youfinishyourhomework
A.whenB.until
C.afterD.because
考点分析:
anot（需掌握各种否定句）…until…直到…才…
b:
Iamafraidnot恐怕不行
12.IamafraidIwon’t__finishreadingthebookintwodays
A.canB.could
C.beabletoD.may
考点分析:
a:
intwodays两天之内
b:
finishdoingsth
c:
will+v将来时的基本结构,谓语必须是行为动词.
13.Theyhave___.
A.enoughfoodtoeatB.foodenougheat
C.enoughfoodeatingD.foodenougheating
考点分析:
ahave是中招重点词
b:
enough是中招重点词
14.--MustIcleanthecagetoday?
--No,you___.
A.mustnotB.cannot
C.neednotD.maynot
考点分析:
回答must开头的疑问句,用needn’t（基础题）
15.She___somuch___hermother.
A.looks;likeB.looks;for
C.looks;afterD.looksforwards;to
考点分析:
look的搭配
Lookat看;lookaround四周环顾;looklike看上去象;
lookforwardto期待;lookup向上看;
lookoutof…从…向外看;lookout当心!
lookfor寻找
16.Mr.Whitelikestoliveina__place.
A.quiteB.quiet
C.quickD.quietly
考点分析:
词型易混quite（ad）很,十分;quiet（a）安静的;
quick（a）快的,迅速的
17.Katehasacat__Tom
A.calledB.call
C.tocallD.calling
考点分析:
固定搭配
sbnamed/called…叫…名字的人
•--MayItakemypettoschool?
--no,you__.
A.maynotB.mightnot
C.neednotD.cannot
考点分析:
回答may开头的疑问句,用cannot（基础题）
19.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom__.
A.tocleanB.cleans
C.cleanD.cleaned
考点分析:
keep的用法（参阅第十题）
20.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen__.
A.smokesB.smoke
C.smokedD.smoking
考点分析:
基础题:
hatesbdoingsth请联想其他此类词
•--Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?
--____.
A.thisafternoonB.onlyonce
C.onceamonthD.fortwodays
考点分析:
how引导的一系列特殊疑问词（必考题）
howsoon;howfar;howoften;howlong;howmany;
howmuch;how
22.Tom’sgoldfishdiedbecausehegavethem___food.
A.toomuchB.muchtoo
C.afewD.toomany
考点分析:
常考题
23.I__,becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.
A.amusedtogettingupearlyB.usedtogettingupearly
C.wasusedtogettingupearlyD.usedtogetupearly
考点分析:
usedto和beusedto的区别（不是use“使用”）
24.Ineed__candles.Pleasepassthemtome.
A.twomoreB.onemore
C.moretwoD.moreone
考点分析:
a:
twomorecandles=anothertwocandles（注意two的位置）b:
pass…tosb把…递给某人
25.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept__.
A.JaneandIB.Janeandmine
C.IandJaneD.Janeandme
考点分析:
介词+宾格
except（prep）除…之外
•Anotherone=onemore再来一个
•Anothertwo=twomore再来两个
•Wouldyoulikeanotheronecake?
再来一块蛋糕?
•Wouldyoulikeonemorecake?
26.Willyoupleasegivetheboy__toeat?
（4）
A.favoritesomethingB.anythingdelicious
C.populareverythingD.somethingdelicious
考点分析:
不定代词是各类考试中必考的内容!
常考some;any的两层含义
常考不定代词+a（即:
形容词修饰不定代词要后置）
27.Mr.Wangtoldhisson__footballontheroad.
（1）
A.notplayB.tonotplay
C.nottoplayD.doesn’tplay
考点分析:
基础知识:
nottodosth（不定式的否定）
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
28.Both___watcheswerebroken.
（2）
A.JimandTom’sB.Jim’sandTom’s
C.Jim’sandTomD.JimandTom
考点分析:
a:
名词所有格:
n’s
b:
名词所有格的单复
JimandTom’swatch（两人共同的手表）
Jim’sandTom’swatches（两人各一块手表）
29.–Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime,please.
--____.
A.no,Idon’tB.No,Iwon’t
C.no,IcanD.Yes,Ido
考点分析:
细节题（注意forget的用法和整句在汉语中的含义）
Nexttime提示将来时
是就是“是”,不是就是“不是”
30.Isawtheboy__theclassroom.
A.enterintoB.enter
C.toenterD.entering
考点分析:
a:
seesbdosth（不是todo）
b:
enter（vt）进入（再加into意思重复）
31.MissLiis___ourteacher___ourfriend.
A.neither;orB.Either;or
C.notonly;butalsoD.Either;nor
考点分析:
32.HebeganlearningEnglish.___theageoffive.
A.forB.on
C.inD.at
考点分析:
a:
begindoingsth/begintodosth
b:
attheageof…=whensbis….Yearsold
33.Hisjobis__cars.
A.torepairB.repaired
C.repairsD.repair
考点分析:
固定搭配（thejobistodo…某人的工作是…）
34.Weshouldprotectoureyes__sunglasses.（考有动作含义的介词）
A.inwearB.bywearing
C.withwearingD.towear
考点分析:
a:
介词＋ving 所以排除A,D
b:
by通过…方式with本身就有“戴”的意思,意思重复,就象enter不能和into连用.
Protectourenvironmentfrompollution
35.HevisitedUncleLi___acoldmorning.
A.onB.in
C.atD.for
考点分析:
on+具体某天morning
acoldmorning也是具体某一天
36.Theyoften__schoolactivitiesafterschool.
A.joinB.do
C.takepartinD.playwith
考点分析:
常考题.记清join的搭配
jointheParty/theArmy/入党/参军
pleasejoinus请加入我们
37.Ihaveseenthemovie__times.
A.thenumberofB.anumberof
C.muchD.anumber
考点分析:
a:
anumberof（很多）与thenumberof（…的数字）
b:
time常考词（可数“次”）（不可数“时间”）
38.Theboyismade__theroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.cleaning
C.tocleanD.cleans
考点分析:
又是考make的用法
.
39.Youcanfindsome___ontheInternet.
A.informationsB.information
C.pictureD.story
考点分析:
a:
information不可数名词
b:
请写:
一条消息
40.The___girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother
A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearold
C.five-yearsoldD.Five-year-old
考点分析:
a:
连字符中表示复数（参见第五题）
b:
翻译此句
41.Greatchanges___inthelasttenyears.
A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplace
C.tookplaceD.weretakenplace
考点分析:
a:
考时态
b:
考takeplace无被动语态
c:
常考题,要背这个句子
42.__doesyourbrother__?
A.how;looklikeB.What;looklike
C.what;lookD.How;looks
考点分析:
a:
looklike看上去象…
b:
翻译此句
c:
你的兄弟看上去象什么?
43.Youmusthaveleftyourglasses___.
A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelse
C.somewhereotherD.someotherwhere
考点分析:
a:
又是someany关于的区别
b:
somewhereelse其它的某地
c:
anywhereelse其他的任何地方
44.Iwilltalkwithyouaboutit___time.
A.theotherB.others
C.anotherD.theothers
考点分析:
a:
theother;another;theothers;theother+ns;others必考
45.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim___hisbrother.
A.toquarrelwithB.quarrelswith
C.quarrelwithD.quarrelingwith
考点分析:
a:
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在）
b:
seesbdosth看见某人做某事
c:
sbwasseentodosth/sbwasseendoing
某人被看见做/正在做某事（被动语态v…todo）
46.Allthestudentsliketheteacherswho__theirlessonsinteresting.
A.makesB.make
C.makingD.tomake
考点分析:
a:
考定语从句（定语从句可还原成两个简单句）
allthestudentsliketheteachers,theteachersmaketheirlessonsinteresting.
47.we’dbettergoandtellherthe__news.Iamsureshewillbevery__it.
A.surprised;surprisinginB.interested;interestingin
C.interesting;interestingatD.surprising;surprisedat
考点分析:
a:
hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth最好做（不做）..
b:
surprisingsth让人惊讶的…
c:
sbbesurprisedat/with…某人对…感到惊讶
48.WecanwatchtheTVprogrammersfromothercountries__thesatellites.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.ifD.that
考点分析:
a:
because与becauseof的区别（单选和完型常考题）
because+从句
becauseof+单词
49.Theteachertoldusnot___ourdictionariestoschoolthenextday.
A.tobringB.totake
C.bringD.take
考点分析:
a:
tellsbnottodo…（不定式的否定,基础语法知识）
b:
bring与take的区别（常考题）
bring带take拿走
50.Iwillgotovisitmyuncle___nextweek.
A.sometimesB.sometimes
C.sometimeD.sometime
考点分析:
51.WhenIwaswatchingTV,I__someonecallingmynameoutside.
A.heardB.listen
C.listentoD.hear
考点分析:
a:
又再考hear;listento的用法和区别（参考第三题）
hear听到listento听的动作
52.ThepolicemanaskedJohn__heknewthevictim.（受害者）
A.whatB.that
C.ifD.which
考点分析:
本题考基本的从句分析（if引导的条件状语从句;“是否”的意思）
53.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but___studentsaren’thereyet.
A.anotherB.theother
C.othersD.theothers
考点分析:
a:
再考other的用法和区别（参考43题的讲解）
54.Therobbery_____inSunTownlastSunday.
A.ishappenedB.washappened
C.happenedD.happens
考点分析:
a:
非常明显有过去时的标志
b:
再考happen的用法（无被动）（参考1题的讲解）
55.Hesaidthat__eight-year-oldchildwas__.
A.a;kidnappedB.an;kidnaped
C.a;kidnapedD.an
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