中考英语首字母填空专题训练附答案.docx

中考英语首字母填空专题训练附答案.docx

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中考英语首字母填空专题训练附答案

2020年中考英语首字母填空

（名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）

类型1　首字母填空

Passage1

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

　　Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehairp　

（1）　,butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday. 

　　Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayandc　

（2）　itassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazingh　（3）　.InBabylonaround2,800B.C.,thee　（4）　knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnots　（5）　.Thatwasbecauselye（碱液）b　（6）　chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealsom　（7）　withanimalfatsandoils.Later,soapbecamea　（8）　instoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes. 

　　Originally（最初）,soapwasnotmainlyusedforc　（9）　.Instead,itwasusedasgel（凝胶）formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theycreatedcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving（刮胡子）. 

　　Soapbecamepeople'sf　（10）　inthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweencleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now,soapissomethingwewouldn'twanttolivewithout. 

Passage2

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

　　TheCinderellastoryisafamousone.Cinderellawaslivinghappilywithherfamilywhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Cinderella'snewstepmotherandtwostepsisterst　

（1）　herpoorly.Shehadtowearoldclothesandworkhardw　

（2）　thesistersworebeautifulclothesandhadfun. 

Youknowther　（3）　ofthestory.AgoodfairyturnedCinderella'soldclothesintoabeautifuldress.Cinderellawenttoapartyandaprincef　（4）　inlovewithher.Cinderellaleftthepartyinsuchah　（5）　thatsheleftaglassslipperandthePrinceusedthattofindher.F　（6）　,CinderellaandthePrincemarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter. 

That'sonetellingofthestory,buttheCinderellafairytaleisfoundinmanydifferentcountries.AndCinderellaisnotalwaysayoungl　（7）　.InanIrishstory,ayounggentleman,Becan,marriesaprincessandliveshappilyeversince. 

WhyistheCinderellastorysop　（8）　andfoundinsomanycultures?

Thereareseveralr　（9）　.Firstofall,it'saromanticstory.Also,Cinderellaisakindgirlwithahardlife.Andm　（10）　themostimportantisthatintheCinderellastory,apersonfacesmanydifficultiesbutovercomesthemintheend. 

Passage3

）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge　

（1）　isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore. 

It'swonderfultoseeh　

（2）　the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders　（3）　whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!

WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyourm　（4）　,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp　（5）　,arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird　（6）　food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem. 

Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?

"Liusaidtheyweredesigned（设计）andm　（7）　bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested（投资）5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew　（8）　robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom. 

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichise　（9）　.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes（菜肴）,andtheaverage（平均）costforadinnerisa　（10）　40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?

Passage4

）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。

【有的词请注意词形的变化!

】

Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）byhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobetheb　

（1）　studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstartedd　

（2）　.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewasl　（3）　allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim. 

Hisparentsbegantoworrya　（4）　him.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveat　（5）　withhimbyhimself. 

Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimq　（6）　abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,"Doyouknoww　（7）　Iamheretoday,mydearson?

" 

Theboyansweredbackq　（8）　,"Tocheckmygrades." 

"No,no,"hisdadrepliedcalmly,"Iamheretomakeyouu　（9）　thatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourh　（10）　.Youaremylife!

" 

Thesewordsmadetheboy'seyesfilledwitht　（11）　.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsaya　（12）　toeachotherforalongtime. 

Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.

Passage5

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给）

It'sacommonschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefamousKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Teachersandpupilsdon'tsitinaclassroom.I　

（1）　,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees. 

Theschoolteachesstudentsallthesames　

（2）　astherestofthecountry'sschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletelydifferent.SouthernCrossusesnatureasateachingtool.Theteachersandtheirpupilsgooutintonatureandworkwithanimalsandplants.Thesecanbeusedtostudya　（3）　frommathsandsocialsciencestolanguages.Theschoolisinanareawhereanimalsliveandcanbehunted.Togettoclass,studentstravelaroadthroughtheforestthatwildanimalsuseaswell. 

Theclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisalittledifferentfromtherestoftheschool.Forexample,thefirstlessonofthedayismaths,buttheteachingmethodisverys　（4）　.Inthisschoolyouwon'thearateachersaying"CounthowmanyapplesJanehasinherbasket."Actually,thechildrenvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometod　（5）　duringthenight. 

Thestudentsareencouragedtotakecareoftheinjuredandsmallanimals.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea,theystudywheretheanimalfitsinthefoodchainandhowandwhyitd　（6）　. 

Theheadmastersays,"Wemustmakepeopleunderstandwhatwearedoingtothee　（7）　.Weneedtocareforourplanet." 

Passage6

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk　

（1）　ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop　

（2）　?

Isittheirmusic?

Theirlooks?

Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'sa　（3）　somethingelse:

they'reelephants. 

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC（泰国大象保护中心）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosa　（4）　theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint. 

RichardLairw　（5）　fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantsh　（6）　betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:

ifelephantsares　（7）　andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance（表演）,theelephantsplayanumberofi　（8）　,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）. 

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?

"Yes,"saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humanse　（9）　theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso　（10）　otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing. 

Passage7

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Asyoucani　

（1）　,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.Dadc　

（2）　meonhisback.Momgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedt　（3）　intherainformorethananhour. 

IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbetiredtoh　（4）　meforsuchalongtime.Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIa　（5）　nothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid. 

Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasc　（6）　withrainwater.Therainhadcomet　（7）　theleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytoc　（8）　therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,c　（9）　placingusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtas　（10）　cold. 

Ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago.AndnowIamamother,too.Icanrememberneithertheb　（11）　northeend,butwheneverIthinkofit,tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseIfullyunderstandwhattheparents'lovemeans. 

Passage1

（1）product　

（2）consider　（3）history　（4）earliest（5）safe

　（6）brought　（7）mixed　（8）available（9）cleaning　（10）favorite/favourite

2

Passage2

.

（1）treated　

（2）while　（3）rest　（4）fell　（5）hurry

（6）Finally　（7）lady　（8）popular　（9）reasons　（10）maybe

Passage3

（1）e