人教版八年级英语下册期中试题及答案2套.docx

人教版八年级英语下册期中试题及答案2套.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册期中试题及答案2套

人教版八年级英语下册期中试题及答案2套

期中测试

（一）

（限时：

60分钟　满分：

120分）

听力部分（20分）

一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片（有一幅多余的图片）（每小题1分，共5分）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

1.________　2.________　3.________

4.________　5.________

二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacold.

C.Shecutherself.

7.A.Eatinganapple.B.Doingthehousework.

C.WatchingTV.

8.A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.

C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.

9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Athome.

10.A.Sweepthefloor.B.Doherhomework.

C.Haveherdinner.

三、听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。

11.Whoisgoingshoppingtomorrow？

A.Theboy.B.Theboy'smother.

C.Theboy'sfriends.

12.Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst？

A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleanthelivingroom.

C.Buysomesnacks.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What'swrongwithBob？

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hisarmshurt.

C.Hislegisbroken.

14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo？

A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gotothehospital.

C.Carryfewerboxes.

15.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers？

A.Guideandtourist.　　B.Husbandandwife.

C.Doctorandpatient.

四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每小题1分，共5分）

From

Mrs.Hand

About

Someproblemsabouther（16）______Jessicaaged16.

Problems

*Reads（17）________ontheInternet.

*Talkstofriendsand（18）________ontheInternet.

*Hasnointerestin（19）________.

*Doesnotlistentoher（20）________.

笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

21.Don'tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.

A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

22.Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.

A.satisfactionB.development

C.communicationD.preparation

23.Thepeopleheremetalotofdifficulties,buttheynever________hope.

A.pickedupB.gaveup

C.lookedforD.waitedfor

24.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily

25.Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.

A.read；takeB.read；taking

C.reading；takingD.reading；take

26.Myparentsareout.Ihaveto________mybabybrother.

A.lookatB.lookout

C.lookforD.lookafter

27.Thecompany________Samagoodjob,buthedidn'tlikeit.

A.providedB.offered

C.passedD.let

28.________childrenthereareinafamily，________theirlifewillbe.

A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetter

C.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer

29.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？

—Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson.

A.havehadB.werehaving

C.arehavingD.willhave

30.—Ruby，couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing？

—________.Mom，I'mstudyingformyEnglishtest.

A.GoaheadB.Noproblem

C.Sorry，Ican'tD.Yes，ofcourse

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheterriblestorm,her______31decidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean.

“Sara，youcan'tsitthereallday，”hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”

“It's______32!

Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend！

”Sara______33.Shedidn'twanttowatchanythingthatwasaboutthestorm.______34almosteverystationwastalkingaboutit.“Thisstormisruining（毁灭）everything.Ican't______35watchmyfavoriteshows.”

Hermothersatdownnexttoher.“Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingto______36theirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？

”

SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheir______37.

“What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople?

Will______38beOK？

”askedSara.

“Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway（捐赠）foodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.”

“Iwanttohelptoo，”saidSara.“MaybeIcould______39mybirthdaymoneytothem.Thosepeoplewillneeditmorethanme.”

Hermothersmiled.“I______40you,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather（经受住）thestorm.”

31.A.friendsB.classmates　C.parents　D.teachers

32.A.differentB.greatC.excitingD.usual

33.A.wenttothemoviesB.turnedontheTV

C.listenedtotheradioD.wenttoschool

34.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.Though

35.A.evenB.justC.oftenD.never

36.A.countB.saveC.pushD.clean

37.A.foodB.moneyC.homeD.clothes

38.A.weB.youC.theyD.he

39.A.sendB.payC.lendD.borrow

40.A.aminterestedinB.amproudof（以……自豪）

C.amsorryforD.befullof

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

OnMarch14，2018，StephenHawking，theworldfamousBritishscientist，diedat76inCambridge，UK.

HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory（理论）thattheuniverse（宇宙）beganwiththebigbang（大爆炸）andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotlaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Besideshisscientificachievements，Hawkingwasalsosomeonethathadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude（乐观心态）.

WhenHawkingwas21，hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife，hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakbyusingacomputer.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hetraveledaroundtheworldforsciencemeetings，visitingeverycontinent，includingtheAntarctic.In1985，hetookatraintriparoundChina.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek（《星际迷航》）andTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahotairballoon.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.

Hawkingleftouruniverseforever.Oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.

41.WhatwasStephenHawking？

A.Amoviestar.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.

42.WhichisthenameofHawking'smostfamousbook？

A.StarTrek.

B.ABriefHistoryofTime.

C.TheBigBangTheory.

D.BigBang.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”inParagraph3probablymean？

A.将来B.遗嘱C.心愿D.意志

44.HowdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday？

A.HetraveledtotheAntarctic.

B.Hetookatripbyhotairballoon.

C.Hetraveledintospace.

D.HetookpartinasciencemeetingintheUK.

45.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutHawking？

A.HawkingwasanEnglishman.

B.Hawkingcouldn'ttalkandwalkaftertheterribleillness.

C.HawkingtookatriptoChinabeforehefellill.

D.Hawkingcouldcommunicatewithothersthroughacomputer.

B

KaitlinRiffelstarteddreamingtoendpoverty（贫困）whenshewasvisitingherfather，whoworkedforthehomeless.

“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin，whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”

Attheageofeight，shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”

In2014，whenKaitlinwasthirteen，shevisitedCentralAmerica，andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear，shesetupKidsonaMission，whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.

“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom，buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”

Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople，andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.

46.ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto________.

A.sellfood

B.buildplaygrounds

C.visitschools

D.helphomelesspeople

47.WhendidKaitlinsetupKidsonaMission？

A.In2009.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2017.

48.WhatwasthelifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingto（按照）Kaitlin'swords？

A.Theylivedinstronghouses.

B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.

C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.

D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.

49.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords？

A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.

B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.

C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.

D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.

50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.SchoollifeinAmerica

B.Thegiftfromaheadmaster

C.Thefather'sdutyinthefamily

D.Agirldreamstoendpoverty

C

Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash，walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn，somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（报酬）fromtheirparents，suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith，aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards，theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample，kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.

“Everyhouseisateameffort，”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（责任）tokeepourhomeclean.”

Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldles