福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题.docx

福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题.docx

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福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试卷上作答，答案无效。

3、考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一卷（选择题满分100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aerial（空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.

Wrappedinaloop（圈）ofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.

JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket（桶）,theyrefused.

Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."

Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.

In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.

Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.

Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?

A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.

B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.

C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.

D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.

2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?

A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.

B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability

C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.

D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?

A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.

B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.

C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.

D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。

文章主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。

1.推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Myparentsdidn'ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn'tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.可推知，JenniferBricker是被当作正常的孩子抚养长大的。

故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据第六段中的.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen'steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.可推知，Jennifer决定做一个体操运动员是受了DominiqueMoceanu的影响。

故选D。

3.推理判断题。

A.Self-respected自尊的；B.Cautious谨慎的；C.Sensitive敏感的；D.Clever聪明的。

根据第六段中的Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.可推知，Jennifer有很强的自尊心。

故选A。

4.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。

故选D。

B

WhatisTrackR?

TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.

OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?

A.Descriptionsofseveralproducts.B.Anadvertisementofaproduct.

C.Anintroductiontolostitems.D.Directionsofanewitem.

6.HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?

A.Aneasyjob.B.Anecessarytask.

C.AnavailablemethodD.Aquietaction.

【答案】5.B6.C7.A

C

Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.

◆Theyknowwho’sgongtospendmore.

Lastyear,U.StravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Turnsoutthatonaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20~30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.

◆Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayslinktothehotel’ssystem.

Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere一buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddleman’ssoftwareisn’timmune（防护作用的）tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.

◆Youcouldmissoutonloyalty（积分）points.

Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.

◆Don’tbefooledbypackages:

Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.

Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick.Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers（中途停留）.Checkthefineprint.

◆Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.

Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.

8.Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?

A.Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.B.Problemsofreservingahotelonline.

C.Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.D.Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.

9.Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationfortrips?

A.Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.

B.Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.

C.SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.

D.Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”？

A.Detaileditems.B.Discountedprices.

C.Gooddeals.D.Specialservices.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.

B.Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.

C.Travelers’interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.

D.Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C

10.词义理解题。

根据Don’tbefooledbypackages:

Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.部分的描述可知，此处指不要一味地依赖和迷信网站软件，一定要检查一些细节的问题。

故选A。

11.推理判断题。

根据Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.部分的Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.（如果航班的取消或房间不合标准时，在线旅行社不能提供旅行社一样的帮助）可推知，网上预订旅游不能为游客保证有一个舒心、轻松的旅行。

故选C。

D

Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit. 

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s（猎物）position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Timeperceptionofanimals.

C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

13.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?

A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?

A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.