全国百强校黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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全国百强校黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版
哈尔滨市第六中学校2017届第三次模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。
1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Workonthecomputer.
2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?
A.In5years.B.In10years.C.In15years.
3.WhyisthewomaninTexas?
A.Forfun.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparrot?
A.He’sfunny.B.He’squiet.C.He’sallergictojuice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthedog’sname?
A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?
A.Jupiter.B.TheNorthStar.C.Mars.
9.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanseethebear?
A.Atabout9:
15a.m.B.Atabout9:
30a.m.C.Atabout9:
45a.m.
11.Howdidthebearacttowardtheman?
A.Itattackedhim.B.Itshoweditsteeth.C.Itranawayquickly.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?
A.Itisn’tverydangerous.
B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.
C.Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?
A.Itcomesfromtheheart.
B.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.
C.Itnevergetsboring.
14.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?
A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Sheworeleatherclothes.C.Sheneverworepants.
15.Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?
A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.RockandRoll.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.
B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.
C.Shestillwantstoperform.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
A.Badbehaviorinschools.
B.Neweducationmethods.
C.Makingkidshealthier.
18.WhoisAshantiBranch?
A.Anassistantprincipal.
B.ThecompanyfounderofErgotron.
C.AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchool.
19.Accordingtotheradiointerview,whatisdifficultforstudentstodo?
A.Sitstillinclass.
B.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.
C.Workindependentlyonassignments.
20.Whatwasthesolutiontotheproblem?
A.Moreteachers.B.Shorterclasstime.C.Differentfurniture.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthanothers—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallytrue.
SleepPhones
It’shardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon’tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleeptomusic,they’refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey’reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectforyou.There’salsoawirelessversionifyouprefer.
OnionGoggles
Ifcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,it’stimefordesperatemeasures.Wetestedabunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent（通风孔）,orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.
LockLaces
There’resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,LockLacesareaprettygoodchoice.They’rebasicallyelastic（有弹性的）lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmakeyourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?
Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses（镜片）.Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksadifferentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcanbuythemormakeapairforyourself.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?
A.Therearetwoversions.
B.They’recomfortablebutunhealthy.
C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.
D.They’recheaperthanotherheadphones.
2.Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks”inthetextprobablymeans_____.
A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurt
C.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork
3.Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses_____.
A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won’tgiveyouaheadache
C.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters
【答案】1.A2.A3.B
【解析】文章介绍了虽看似奇怪但很使用的新发明。
1.A
.......................................
2.A
词义猜测题。
此处指切洋葱时眼睛流泪这种现象，下面就提到解决措施发明洋葱护目镜。
故选A。
3.B
细节题。
根据最后一段Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.可知2D-glasses能减少3D-glasses带来的头痛。
故选B。
B
Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.
Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”
Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.
Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.
However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:
asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.
Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.
4.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.
A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand
B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homes
C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild
D.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals
B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals
C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild
D.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts
6.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.
A.ananimalthatistoolazy
B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames
C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean
D.ananimalthatishunted
7.Thisarticleismainlywrittento_________.
A.explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehavior
B.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreaders
C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats
D.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【解析】本文目的是探究猫奇怪行为背后的原因。
4.C
细节理解题。
根据第二段中AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.可知猫的行为很奇怪，主要是因为野生动物的本能反应。
故选C。
5.B
推理判断题。
根据第四段中Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.猫攻击钥匙和USB驱动器，因为他们有一个小猎的习惯。
故选B。
6.D
词义猜测题。
根据第五段第二句Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.可知猫也可能被抓住，成为一个被捕杀的动物，所以它要躲起来，远离更危险的动物。
故D项符合题意。
7.A
主旨大意题。
根据第一、二段中的Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.猫做的许多事情都很难理解。
Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoi
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