名校试题届吉林省示范高中高三第四次模拟考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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名校试题届吉林省示范高中高三第四次模拟考试英语试题原卷版
高三英语试卷
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?
A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.
B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.
C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.
2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Strangers.
3.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?
A.Stopcigaretteproduction.
B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.
C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.
4.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.TheirChineseteacher.
B.Theirhistoryteacher.
C.Theirpoliticsteacher.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?
A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheTVshow?
A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Educational.
7.Whydidn'tthewomanwatchTVlastnight?
A.Shewasnotinterested.
B.Shewenttoseeafriend.
C.Shewastakentohospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?
A.Honolulu.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.
9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?
A.Flight220andFlight576.
B.Flight220andFlight515.
C.Flight515andFlight476.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Apoliceman.B.Aresearcher.C.Adoctor.
11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Drivingacar.BWalkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.
12.Whatdidthedriverdofirstafterknockingthewomandown?
A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.
B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.
C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthewomandoforherholiday?
A.Goforapicnic.BGoboating.C.Gotothecoast.
14.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwatchingthewhales?
A.It'stherighttime.
B.It'snotexpensive.
C.It'sforwhaleprotection.
15.Whatisthewomanrecommendedtodotowatchthewhales?
A.Rentaboat.B.Practiseswimming.CMakeareservation.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwatchingthewhales?
A.Satisfied.B.Scared.C.Inspired.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijing?
A.Therentofaone-bedroominTongzhouis2,500yuan.
B.Thesouth'srentismoreexpensivethanthenorth's.
C.Takingtaxisisusuallymoney-saving.
18.HowfarisSanlitunfromthecenterofBeijing?
A.5km.B.9km.C22km.
19.WhydoesJoshOngcometoBeijing?
A
Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.
20.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.HowtotravelinBeijing.
B
DeliciousfoodinBeijing
C.HowtolivewellinBeijing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HotelsinCanberra
UniversityHouseANU
Location:
1BalmainCres,2601Canberra,Australia
SetwithintheANUCampus,UniversityHouseANUoffersroomswithabalcony,a flat-screenTVandarefrigerator.Locatedonsite,BoffinsRestaurantoffersAsian-influenced,contemporarydishesandawideselectionoflocalandimportedwines.Thehoteliswithin10minutes'busrideofParliamentHouse,theNationalGalleryofAustraliaandtheNationalLibraryofAustralia.
Couplesrateit9.4pointsforatwopersontrip.
VibeHotelCanberraAirport
Location:
1RoganStreet,2609Canberra,Australia
FeaturingfreeWiFiandafitnesscentre,VibeHotelCanberraAirportoffersspaciousaccommodation,situatedatCanberraAirport.ThishotelfeaturespicturesqueviewsofLakeBurleyGriffinandanon-siterestaurant.VibeHotelCanberraAirportisconvenientlylocatedwithin10minutes'driveofCanberra8manyattractions.
Couplesrateit8.1pointsforatwopersontrip.
SouthsideVillage
Location:
250CanberraAvenue,2609Canberra,Australia
SetinCanberraintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryregion,SouthsideVillageoffersaccommodationwithfreeprivateparking.Theholidayparkoffersachildren'splayground.Afteradayofhiking,cyclingorfishing,guestscanrelaxinthegarden.ManukaShoppingAreais2.8kmfromSouthsideVillage.ThenearestairportisCanberraAirport,7kmfromtheaccommodation.
Couplesrateit7.3pointsforatwo-persontrip.
ForrestHotel&Apartments
Location:
30NationalCircuit.Forrest,2603Canberra,Australia
LocatedinthequietCanberrasuburbofForrest,thishotelislessthan10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouseandtheNationalGalleryofAustralia.ForrestHotel&ApartmentsoffersmodernaccommodationwithfreecableTV,500MBoffreeWiFiandfreeprivateparking.
Couplesrateit6.7pointsforatwopersontrip.
1.Whichhotelmaymostcoupleslikebest?
A.SouthsideVillage.B.VibeHotelCanberraAirport.
C.UniversityHouseANU.D.ForrestHotel&Apartments.
2.Whichlocationisbestforpassengerstocatchearlyflights?
A.1RoganStreet,2609Canberra.B.1BalmainCres,2601Canberra.
C.250CanberraAvenue,2609Canberra.D.30NationalCircuit,Forrest,2603Canberra.
3.WhatdoSouthsideVillageandForrestHotel&Apartmentshaveincommon?
A.TheybothofferfreeWiFi.
B.Theybothofferfreeprivateparking.
C.Theybothofferachildren'splayground.
D.Theyarebothwithin10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouse.
B
AyearagoIlostmywonderfulfriendandcolleagueRachaelBland.Shediedattheageofjust40,twoyearsafterbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.
Herdeathknockedmeforsix.Iknewitwascomingandwehadtalkedaboutit—butnothingpreparedmeforactuallynothavingherinmylifeeveryday.Thethingwas,whileweonlykneweachotherforashortperiodoftime,shehadahugeimpactonme.WhenIgotdiagnosedwithstage4lungcancer,Imadeawholenewgroupoffriends.Rachaelwasuptherewiththebestofthem.SheunderstoodexactlywhatIwasgoingthrough,shesharedmyfearsandwasalwaysthereat3amtoreassureme.Shewasmyrock.
AfterRachaeldied,Ihadanervousbreakdown.Ihitnumerousbrickwallsintheweeksandmonthsthatfollowed.MycancerwasprogressingandIfellintoadarkplace.Ipusheditawaybutignoredtheterrorofitallandinevitablyitallcamecrashingdownaroundme.GreatSorrowhitmewhenIleastexpected.Herdeathfeltlikeabaddream.Theemotionalbitaside,oneofthethingsIfoundreallyhardwastoactuallyacceptshedied.
Rachaelhopedthatbystartingtheconversationaroundcancer,shecouldhelpotherwomenavoidgettingcancertoo.Itwasherabsolutedeterminationandbraveryathelpingtobreakdowntaboos（禁忌）thatwillliveonforgenerationstocome.
Rachaelshowedmehowtolivewithcancer.Eveninherdarkestdaysshewasdeterminedtoshowthatcancerdidn’tgettotakeover.Shehelpedremindmetogetbusylivingwithcancerratherthanworryaboutdyingofit.Shewasinthebottomofmyheartforever.
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Iwasbeatensixtimes.
B.Herdeathgavemethestrength.
C.Shewasknockeddownanddied.
D.Herdeathmademeveryshocked.
5.Whydidtheauthorhitthebrickwalls?
A.Shewantedtoendupherlife.
B.Shecouldn’tstandthepainofcancer.
C.Shehadbeensufferingfromnightmares.
D.ShewastoosorrowfultoacceptRachael’sdeath.
6.WhatisRachael’swish?
A.Tohelpwomenfightagainstfear.
B.Toassesswomen’sconversationalskills.
C.Topreventotherwomenfromgettingcancer.
D.Toinspiresickpeopletohopefortheirfuture.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRachael?
A.Optimistic.B.Weak.
C.Humorous.D.Demanding.
C
Intoday'sworld,mostworkersarehighlyspecialized,butthisspecializationcancomeatacost——especiallyforthoseonthewrongteam.NewresearchbyHarvard'sGrowthLabuncoverstheimportanceofteamsandcoworkerswhenitcomestoone'sproductivity,earningpotential,andstaysofemployment.Theresearchanalyzedadministrativedataonthe9millioninhabitantsofSweden.Itfoundthattoearnhighwagesandreturnsoneducation,workersmustfindcoworkerswhocomplement,butnotsubstitutethem.
Theresearchoffersatooltoassesstherightandwrongcoworkersinfieldsofexpertise.Therightcoworkersarethosewithsillsyoulack,yetneededtocompleteateam.Thewrongcoworkersarethosewhohavethesameskillsetasyouandeventuallyloweryourvaluetotheemployer.Forexample,thosewithadegreeinarchitecturearebestassistedbyworkerswithengineering,construction,orsurveyingdegrees,andnegativelyimpactedbythosewithlandscapeorinteriordesigndegrees.
“Wetendtothinkofsillsassomethingpersonalthatindividualscanmarkettoacompany,”saidFrankNeffke,GrowthLabResearchDirector“However,thisvisionofsillsistoosimplistic.Oneperson'ssillsconnecttoanotherperson'ssills,etc.,andthebettertheseconnectionsare,themoreproductiveworkerswillbe,andthemoretheywillearn”Neffkeaddsthatthebenefitsofworkingwithcomplementarycoworkersarenotthesameforallworkers.Thosewithhigherlevelsofeducationseemtobenefitmuchmorefromworkingincomplementaryteamsthanworkerswithlowerlevels.Overthepast20years,workerswithcollegedegreesorhigherhavebeenincreasinglyabletofindbettermatchingcoworkers.
Complementaryalsodrivescareers.Theresearchshowsthatpeopletendtostaylongerinorganizationswithmanycomplementaryworkersandtendtoleavethosewithmanyworkerswhosubstitutethem.The
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