黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.

FriendsoftheEarth（FOE）campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,waterandairpollutionandenergy.

FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat

P.O.Box19199

1000G.D.

Amsterdam

TheNetherlands

Greenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals’slopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear（核）power.

GreenpeaceInternational

Keizergracht176

1016DWAmsterdam

TheNetherlands

BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.

BirdLifeInternational

WellbrookCourt

GirtonRoad

CambridgeCB3ONA

EnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.

InformationOfficer

WWFInternational

AvenueduMont—Blanc

1196Gland

Switzerland

1.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,whatcanyoudo?

A.Visitthem.B.Sendthemane-mail.

C.Callthem.D.Writethemaletter.

2.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto.

A.saveendangeredbirdsB.reducepollution

C.protectoceananimalsD.defendrainforests

3.WhichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutWWF?

A.ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.

B.Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.

C.Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.

D.Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization.

B

ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.

Thegiraffeisahugesculpture（雕像）.Theschool’sheadmasternoticeditinanartist’sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritetotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver（递送）insixweeks—allfornothing!

ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”

Theartist,TomBennett9wasauniversityprofessorofchemistrybeforeheretiredin2012andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.441canevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon’tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom’sfirstmetalworkwasabicycleonwhichheandhiswifecouldgocyclingtogether,“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”

MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We’regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegiraffeaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam.

B.Itwasastallasabasketballplayer.

C.ItwassenttoGrangetownHighonMonday.

D.ItwasgiventoGrangetownHighforfree.

5.HowdidthepupilsprobablyfeelwhentheygottoschoolonMonday?

A.surprisedB.sadC.shyD.confident

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTomBennett?

A.HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.

B.Hedidwellindrawing,especiallyhorses.

C.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.

D.Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity.

7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Itwasdifficulttonameagiraffe.

B.AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh.

C.TomBennettisfamousasasculptor.

D.TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam.

C

“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding（嵌入）trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.

Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram（有轨电车）stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”

SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.

Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?

Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”

Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.

8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?

A.Theyarefondofwalking.

B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.

C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.

D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?

A.Disturbed.B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.D.Addicted.

10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.

B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.

C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.

D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.

D

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplefinditincreasinglydifficulttokeeppacewiththemostfashionablesmartphonesintheworld,especiallywhensmartphonesareconnectedwithrobots.Ifanyrobotcantakeovertheworld,it’sRoBohon.Hehasalltheinformationyouputinyoursmartphoneandcanreadhumanfeelings.Soeveryoneprobablywantstoownthecutestsmartrobotphone.

RoBohonisveryuseful.Hecanprojectphotographsandfilms,tellyouhelovesyouifhesensesyouarecryinganddoeverythingyoursmartphonecando.

RoBohonwascreatedbyJapaneseelectronicscompanySHARP.Therobotphone,witha2-inchscreenfittedintoitsback,stands20cmtallandweighs390grams.Mostsurprisingly,hecanwalkonhisownlegsaroundyourhomeandactasasupercutepersonalassistant.Hecanevendance.Hereadsyourtextmessages,announcesphonecalls,driesyourtearsandwakesyouup.Hecanevenrecognizeyourfaceandcallyournamewhenyouentertheroom.Hewillbealwaysatyoursidekeepingyoucompanyandprovidingyouwithgreatcomfort.

RoBohoncanalsoserveasanalarmclock.Therobotcanbeawonderfulpartnerinasmallconversation.Thoughheisexpensive,morethandoublethepriceofiPhone,whowouldn’twantasmallpersonalassistant?

12.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanRoBohondo?

A.Standup.B.Singasong.

C.Makeacall.D.Writetextmessages.

13.What’ssurprisingabouttherobotphone?

A.It’sverytall.

B.Itcandosomethingthathumansdo.

C.Itcan’treadhumanfeelings.

D.ItwascreatedbyaJapanesecompany.

14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Mostpeoplecan’taffordRoBohon.

B.RoBohoaischeaperthaniPhone.

C.RoBohonwillbepopularwithsomepeople,

D.iPhonecantakeovertheworld.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RoBohon:

World’sCutestSmartPhone

B.RobotPhonesAreTakingOvertheWorld

C.SmartPhonesAreChangingtheWorld

D.RobotPhoneRoBohonIsBasedoniPhone

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ValuesforAmericans

OneofthemostbasicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.Thewell-knownlegendaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytreewhiletryingouthisnewhatchet.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyhatchet.”Insteadofpunishment,Georgereceivedpraisefortellingthetruth.16ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”

17RememberAesop’sfableabouttheturtleandtherabbitthathadarace?

Therabbitthoughthecouldwineasily,sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnotgiveup.18Thehillwassosteepthatthelittletrainhadahardtimetryingtogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,