ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译.docx

ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译.docx

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ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译

ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics

Abstract:

overheadstorageforshortTopshelfstorageGenerallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"Warehouse."

  1.1AutomaticWarehouse

 Highoverheadforshortshelfstoragewarehouse.Generallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"Warehouse."

        WarehouseproductionanddevelopmentistheresultofproductionandtechnologicaldevelopmentafterWorldWarII.Theearly50s,theUnitedStatesemergedwithoverheadstackingcranewarehouse;thelate50sandearly60sappearsthetunnel-typestackingcranewarehouseofthedriveroperating;in1963computercontrolledistooktheleadintheoverheadstorageintheUnitedStates,builtingthefirstcomputer-controlledwarehouse.Sincethen,theautomatedwarehouseintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedevelopedrapidlyandformedaspecialsubject.Mid-60s,Japanbegantheconstructionofwarehouse,andthespeedofdevelopmentbecamefasterandfaster,becomingoneofthecountrieswhichhavetheworld'smostautomatedwarehouse.

        Ourwarehouseandmaterialhandlingequipmentonthedevelopmentdidnotstartlate.Chinadevelopedthefirstoverheadstackingcranein1963（MinistryofMachineryBeijingMaterialsHandlingResearchInstitute）,,andstartedtodevelopChina'sfirstcomputer-controlledTheAutomaticWarehouse  in1973（15mhigh,liftingtheMinistryresponsibleformachines）,thelibrarywasputintooperationin1980.Sofar,thenumberofautomatedwarehouseinChinahasmorethan200.Duetothehigh-risewarehousespaceutilization,astrongabilitytoenterthelibrary,usingcomputercontrolandmanagementandhelpenterprisestoimplementmodernmanagementandsoon,warehousehasbecomeanindispensablelogisticsandproductionmanagementofstoragetechnology,enterprisestookmoreandmoreattentiontoit.

    theitmachines）,thelibraryandapplicationsof  Automatedoverheadwarehouseisusedinawiderange,virtuallyeverybusinesssector.InChina,theapplicationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseindustryismainlyinmechanical,metallurgical,chemical,aerospace,electronics,pharmaceutical,foodprocessing,tobacco,printing,distributioncenters,airports,portsandsoon.

thebasiccomponentsofAutomatedlibrary:

Topshelf:

thesteelstructureusedtostoregoods.Therearetwobasicformscurrently:

weldedmodularshelvesandknockdownshelves.

Tray（Container）:

Theapparatususedforcarryingcargo,alsoknownasthelocationappliance.

Retrievalmachine:

deviceforautomaticaccesstothegoods.Formofthestructureintoasinglecolumnanddoublecolumntwobasicforms;bymeansofservicedeliveryisdividedintostraight,bendandtransfertrucksthreebasicforms.

Conveyorsystems:

themainstereolibraryperipherals,responsiblefordeliveryofgoodstoorfromthestackercrane.Conveyortypesaremorecommonwithrollerconveyors,chainconveyors,liftingplatform,distributiontrucks,elevators,beltmachineandsoon.

AGVsystem:

theAGV.Accordingtotheguidance-orientedapproachisdividedintoinductionandlaserguidedtrolleycar.

Automaticcontrolsystem:

Driveautomatedlibrarysystem,automaticcontrolsystemequipment.CurrentlyusedforthecontrolmodelFieldbus-basedapproach.

StockInformationManagementSystem:

Alsoknownasacentralcomputermanagementsystem.Isafullyautomatedthree-dimensionaldatabasesystemcore.Thetypicalautomatedlibrarysystemsareusinglarge-scaledatabasesystems（suchasORACLE,SYBASE,etc.）tobuildatypicalclient/serversystemwithothersystems（egERPsystems）networkingorintegration.

   1.2TheadvantagesofAutomaticWarehouse  

      AutomaticWarehouse hasmanyadvantagesforenterprises,Itcanbereflectedinthefollowingareas:

   1.2.1improvethespaceutilization

      Earlywarehouseconcept,thebasicstartingpointistoincreasespaceutilization,fullconservationislimitedandvaluableland.SomedevelopedcountriesintheWest,theviewofspaceutilizationhavebeenmoreextensiveanddeepmeaning,conservationoflandwaslinkedwithenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Someeventreatedtheutilizationofspacesystemsasthekeyindicatorsofadvancedandreasonableassessment.

hespaceutilizationofThree-dimensionaldatabaseoftiscloselylinkedwithplanning.Generallyspeaking,thespaceutilizationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseislargeas2-5timesasthenormallevel.Thisisveryimpressive.

  1.2.2facilitatetheformationofadvancedlogisticssystems,improveproductionmanagement

        Traditionalwarehouseistheplaceofcargostorage,preservationofthegoodsisitsonlyfunction,Itisa"staticstorage."AutomaticWarehouse adopted advancedautomatedmaterialhandlingequipment,notonlymakethegoodsinthewarehouseasrequiredautomaticaccess,butalsomaketheorganicconnectionwiththeoutsideoftheproductionofstorageareas,andthroughthecomputermanagementsystemsandautomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentmakewarehouseintoanimportantpartinProductionLogistics.Businessoutsourcingproductionofpartsandpiecesintotheautomatedwarehouseself-storageisapartofthewholeproduction,short-termstorageisautomaticallyataspecifiedtimetooutputtothenextprocessofproduction,creatinganautomatedlogisticssystem,whichisa"DynamicStorage"andisalsoacleartrendofthedevelopmentintoday'sautomatedwarehousetechnology.

        Logisticssystemdescribedaboveisasubsystemofthelargesystemintheenterpriseproductionmanagement（fromtheorder,thenecessarydesignandplanning,planningandproductionscheduling,manufacturing,assembly,testing,shipping,etc.）,theestablishmentofreal-timeconnectionbetweenlogisticssystemsandbusinessmajorsystems,automatedoverheadwarehousedevelopmentisanothersignificanttechnologytrends.

        Modernbusinessmanagementputfowardhigherdemand,themoderthinkingof"theeffectivenessofmanagement"hasbecomethemostmodernenterprisemanagementconsensus.

        Productionmanagementisanimportantpartofmanagement,includingproductplanning,productionorganization,logisticsplanning,outsourcingperipheral,productquality,costestimation,andothercontent.automationoverheadstoragesystemasacentralpartoftheproductionprocess,almostinvolvedinalltheproductionmanagementprocess.

   1.2.3tospeedupaccesstothestoragerhythmofgoods,reducelaborintensityandimproveproductionefficiency

      TheestablishmentofgoodstradesystemandmaketheAutomaticWarehouse center,italsohasotheradvantagesthattheautomatedlibraryhasarapidlyspeedintoorouttothelibrary,canquicklyandproperlystoragethegoodsintothelibrary（storage）,butalsofastintimeandautomaticallyintheserviceofpartsandmaterialsneededtotheproductionline.Thisfeaturethatcommonlevellibrariescannotreach.

Meanwhile,therealizationofAutomaticWarehouse  isthemosttypicalexamplethatreducingthelaborintensity.Thisreductionoflaborintensityisintegrated,including:

      1）theautomatedstorageranewaylmachinetoreplacethemanualpickupingoodsandlabor,Thatisquickandlabor-saving.Sinceworkersdonotneedtoenterthewarehousework,workingconditionsgreatlyimproved.

      2）theuseofcomputermanagementsystemstomanagegoods,greatlyenhancingthemanagementcapacityofgoods.Makingthewarehousemanagementscientificaccuracyandreliabilityofaqualityimprovementinorouttoadatabasemanagement,stocktaking,reports,andotherworkloadbecomessimpleandquick,significantlyreducedlaborintensity.

      3）Three-dimensionallibraysystemcombinedwithauxiliarytransmissionequipment,makethegoodsinorouttothelibrarybecomeeasyandconvenient.

      4）Thenumberofautomatedlibrarysystemrequiredoperatorsandmaintenancestaffissmall,notonlysavesresources,savesmoney,butalsoimprovedworkingenvironment.

 1.2.4toreducethebacklogofstockfunds

       Aftersomeinvestigatingandunderstandingaboutanumberoflargeenterprises,duetohistoricalreasons,themanagementtoolsgetbehindandsmaterialsmanagementfragmented,productionchainandproductionmanagementdifficulttoplaceinclosecontact,inordertoreachtheexpectedproductioncapacityandmeetproductionrequirements,theadequacyofrawmaterialsandsparepartsmustbeprepared.Thisinventorybackloghasbecomeamajorproblem.Howtoreducethebacklogofstockfundsandfullymeettheproductionneeds,alargemumberofenterpriseshavetofacethebigproblem.Highbaystoragesystemisoneofthemosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblem.

     1）thefactorygoodstradesystemthatmaketheautomatedThree-dimensionallibrayforthecenter,itsolvestheproductioncirculationproblemsandthesupplyconflict.Sothatthesupplyofrawmaterialandpartsneededfortheproductionofproductionvolumeandthenumbercanreachanoptimumvalue.

     2）Thefoundationofcomputernetworksystemmakethepurchasedabutrawmaterialandthecomponentsexceptpartsprocuremoretimeandmeettheactualdemand.