高三上海市华东师大二附中高三上英语第一次月考.docx
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高三上海市华东师大二附中高三上英语第一次月考
华东师大二附中2017届高三月考(2016.10)
英语
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Shecancomeonanotherday.
B.Shehasanappointmentwiththemantomorrow.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtohelptheman.
D.Shecanseethemaninthreedays.
2.A.Shemajorsinmathematics.
B.Shehasjustbeguntolearntoridethebike.
C.Shecouldn’tgotoclassbecauseofherleginjury.
D.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.
3.A.Theman’smotherisamusicteacher.
B.Thewomancan’tplaythepianoaswellastheman.
C.Themanhaslearnedtoplaythepianoforalongtime.
D.Themanhastaughthimselftoplaythepiano.
4.A.Findmorepeopletohelpher.
B.Visitherroommates.
C.Askherroommatestohelpher,butnothim.
D.Movetoanotherapartment.
5.A.Workinthelab.
B.Restathome.
C.Relaxawhileinthelab.
D.Helpthewomanwiththeexperiment.
6.A.Themeetinghasbeenputoffbecausethestudentsaregoingtovisitthehistorymuseum.
B.Thestudentsaren’tgoingtovisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.
C.Thestudentswillbeattendingameetingtogetherwiththeirteacher.
D.Thestudentswillvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoonwithouttheirteacher.
7.A.Inthestreet.B.Inatheater.
C.Onaplane.D.Onatrain.
8.A.Alanisn’tintheofficerightnow.
B.Alancan’tcometothephonerightnow.
C.Alandoesn’twanttospeaktothecaller.
D.Thecallerhasdialedawrongnumber.
9.A.Lookingatpictures.B.WatchingTV.
C.Attendingaclass.D.Workingoncomputers.
10.A.Johndoesn’thavetostudyFrench.
B.Johnwillgraduatefromtheuniversitysoon.
C.Johndoesn’tliketostudyFrench.
D.Johndoesn’thavetotaketheexamonFrenchforenteringtheuniversity.
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedfourquestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11. A. They are trying to use it as a new way to treat diseases.
B. They are trying to use it as an anesthesia(麻醉) in operations.
C. They are trying to use it to relieve pain.
D. They are trying to use it as a means to understand the central nervous system12. A. To observe how acupuncture is used in an operation.
B. To talk to a patient who has an operation with acupuncture as anesthesia.
C. To learn how acupuncture can relieve pain.
D. To see what the acupuncture needles are like.
13. A. They still find it entirely a mystery.
B. They are able to explain how and why it works in theory.
C. They are rather skeptical about it.
D. They haven’t found satisfactory answers as to how it works.
14. A. Acupuncture is now practised all over the world.
B. What makes acupuncture work can never be explained.
C. Western doctors are interested in traditional Chinese medical practices.
D. Acupuncture is used as widely as it was in ancient times.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachoftheconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
15.A.Theyarehavingafriendlychat.
B.Oneisinterviewingtheother.
C.Theyaretalkingabouteachother'sfamily.
D.Oneisaskingabouttheother'sfamilybackground.
16.A.Hedidnotliketostudy.
B.Hehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.
C.Afriendofhisfather’sofferedhimajob.
D.HisfatherdidnotlikehimtostudyArt.
17.A.Hewasthebreadearnerinthefamily.
B.Hewastheeldestsoninthefamily.
C.Hewastheyoungestsoninthefamily.
D.Hewashisfather'sfavoriteson.
Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
18.A.Hewasverysickandwastakentothehospital.B.Hefellandhurthimselfbadly.C.Hebrokehisleginatrafficaccident.
D.Hewasworkingwhensomethingsuddenlyfellontohishead.
19.A.Better.B.Nottoowellyet.
C.Muchbetter.D.Evenworse.
20.A.Hislegisbrokenandhisribshurtverymuch.
B.Hehasachestpainandcanhardlybreathe.
C.Hecanhardlyrememberanythingthathashappened.
D.Hefeelstooweaktotalk.
Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
CityPlanning
Cityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthearea(21)___________(expect)toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,(22)___________thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat(23)___________theecologicalsystemoftheFloridaEverglades(沼泽地).Cityplannersaretryingtolure(诱惑)peoplebackintotheolder,(24)___________(developed)easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.
Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,(25)___________(include)bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,(26)___________beconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.(27)___________(build)completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.
Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities(28)______________________theyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirstnewtowns(29)___________(build)intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,(30)___________estimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.activeB.addressC.applicationsD.solving
AB.availabilityAC.mainlyAD.monitoringBC.predictable
BD.initialCD.currentlyABC.lab
Theagriculturalsectorisgoingtofaceenormouschallengesinordertofeedthe9.6billionpeoplethattheFAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganization)predictsaregoingtoinhabittheplanetby2050:
Foodproductionmustincreaseby70%by2050,andthishastobeachievedinspiteofthelimited(31)__________ofarable(适合耕种的)lands,theincreasingneedforfreshwater(agricultureconsumes70percentoftheworld’sfreshwatersupply)andotherless(32)__________factors,suchastheimpactofclimatechange,which,accordingtoarecentreportbytheUNcouldlead,amongotherthings,tochangestoseasonaleventsinthelifecycleofplantsandanimals.
Onewayto(33)__________theseissuesandincreasethequalityandquantityofagriculturalproductionisusingsensingtechnologytomakefarmsmore“intelligent”andmoreconnectedthroughtheso-called“precisionagriculture”alsoknownas“smartfarming”.
Precisionagricultureisnotnew.Inthebeginning,itwasaboutpositiontechnologies(34)__________,butitisbecomingmorecomplexmovingtowardsalltheaspectsofagriculture.
It’ssomethingthat’salreadyhappening,ascorporationsandfarmofficescollectvastamountsofinformationfromcropyields,soil-mapping,fertilizer(35)__________,weatherdata,machinery,andanimalhealth.Inasubsetofsmartfarming,PrecisionLivestockFarming(PLF),sensorsareusedfor(36)__________andearlydetectionofreproductioneventsandhealthdisordersinanimals.
TheEuropeanUnionhassponsoredseveralprojectsonthetopic.The(37)__________runningEU-PLFproject,forinstance,isdesignedtolookatthefeasibilityofbringingprovenandcost-effectivePrecisionLivestockFarmingtoolsfromthe(38)__________tothefarm.
Severalprivatecompaniesarealsostartingtobe(39)__________inthisfield,suchasAnemon(Switzerland),eCow(UK),ConnectedCow(MedriaTechnologiesandDeutscheTelekom).Smartfishingisat(40)__________stagewithsomeprojectsinEurope,SouthKorea,NorthAmericaandJapan.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Idonotspeakonlytoparentgroups.Ispendalotoftimewithstudents,suchasthoseIencounterednotlongagoonamemorablevisittoWendellPhillipsHighSchool,a