新课标高考英语复习题课时2 课标词汇2 与介词短语 和代词 含答案.docx

新课标高考英语复习题课时2 课标词汇2 与介词短语 和代词 含答案.docx

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新课标高考英语复习题课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词含答案

课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Whentheartmasterdeliveredthespeech，hementionedthatyouhaveto____________thefollowingfactorssuchasself－doubt，failure，loneliness，misunderstandingandeventhreat____________youwanttohaveaccesstoachievement.

当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：

如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独、误解，甚至是威胁。

2．____________bythejournalists，theministerassuredthepublicthatalltheproducts____________wouldbelaunchedtothemarketandwouldsatisfythegiantcompanies'need.

当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。

3．Nooneopposedtheproposalthatthestarbe____________thedistinguishedscientist____________thegreatcontributionhemadetospaceresearch.

没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡献。

4．Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindecline____________wonderfulperformances；____________，manyperformingcompanieswithdrewtheiroffers.

有谣言说：

由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。

5．____________，itmakesnosensetoregretspendingtimepersuadinghim；whatyoushoulddorightnowistoprovethathispreviousopinionswerejustridiculous.

我认为，后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。

6．Alotofpeopleinpovertywereinfectedwiththedeadlydisease，sotheexperienceddoctorofhonourvolunteeredtoservethepoor，and____________themfreeofcharge.

许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们手术。

7．Althoughmanytravelerssupposedthattheycouldtakethesameroutewithouttheguide，only30percent____________arriveatthedestination.

虽然许多旅游者认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。

8．I____________themomentmyleaderintroducedanewproject____________；nevertheless，IstillguaranteedthatIcouldbequalifiedforit.

当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。

9．Herparents'aimisto____________anybadimpactsothatshecanformagoodhabitandhavegracefulmanners.

她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。

10．Astrangephenomenonemergedthattheyouth____________betterlifeby____________desperately，buttheydidn'tfindthesuitablesolutiontoreleasethepressure.

现在出现的奇怪现象是：

年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Theytriedto________（使……相信）himoftheirwillingnesstowork.

2．Peopleinthatmountainareahadno________（机会）toeducation.

3．Hehasmadeanimportant________（贡献）tothecompany'ssuccess.

4．Tellthemento________（撤回）fromtheirnewposition.

5．________（假设）youhaveathousanddollars，whatwillyoudowithit?

6．Hisknowledgeandskills________（使……资格）himforthejob.

7．Childrenshouldformthegood________（习惯）fromtheverybeginning.

8．Idon'tthinkIshouldbe________（适合）forthepost.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空

1．（2015·江苏高考）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

2．（2015·江苏高考）Thewholeteamcount________CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

3．（2015·江苏高考）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut________ThomasEdison.

4．（2015·浙江高考）Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes________animalsbothonlandandsea?

5．（2015·浙江高考）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

6．（2015·浙江高考）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

7．（2015·浙江高考）Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

8．（2015·湖北高考）Thismeetingroomisanon－smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

9．（2015·重庆高考）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.

10．（2015·陕西高考）Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

11．（2015·安徽高考）Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

12．（2015·福建高考）Acommonmemorytheyallhave________theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.

13．（2015·福建高考）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive________harmonywithnature.

Ⅱ.选用合适的代词填空

1．（2015·浙江高考）Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

2．（2015·重庆高考）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.

3．（2015·陕西高考）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________．

4．（2015·四川高考）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.

5．（2015·天津高考）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.

6．（2015·福建高考）Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.

7．（2014·四川高考）She'dlivedinLondonandManchester，butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.

8．（2014·浙江高考）Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

9．（2014·重庆高考）Asmilecosts________，butgivesmuch.

10．（2014·大纲卷）—Who'sthatatthedoor?

—________isthemilkman.

11．（2014·山东高考）Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

12．（2014·大纲卷）IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe________between50and60yearsofage.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The________（solve）totheproblemrequiredmanyhours.

2．He________（desperate）sawherdisappearintothecrowd.

3．Good________（manner）areveryimportanttoeverybody.

4．Strictlyspeaking，he'snot________（qualify）forthejob.

5．Theteacherexpressedher________（satisfy）atoursuccess.

6．Asweallknow，________（fail）isthemotherofsuccess.

7．Hefelthis________（lonely）stronglyonSunday.

8．Youhavemadegreat________（contribute）toourfirm.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1．Hebuiltatelescope，________whichhecouldstudytheskies.

2．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

3．Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou________thetoughyears.

4．Hey，boys，sincethisisamatch，youhavetoplay________therules.

5．Ihavenoideaaboutwhatcolourslookgood________myskin.

6．—Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

—Well，let'sdiscussit________lunch.

7．Beingamoviestarcanbequiteahardlife，withalotoftravelingowing________aheavyschedule.

8．Humanhistoryisrich________examplesofourabilitytoovercomeandriseabovedifficulties.

Ⅲ.用适当的代词填空

1．ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.

2．Heis________akindboythatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

3．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan.

4．________shouldtakeoverthework?

5．________isTom？

Isheateacher?

6．________doyoulikebetter，EnglishorChinese?

7．Asclassmates，weshouldhelp________．

8．Isthisthe________bookasyours?

9．Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.

10．Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand，couldyouget________forme?

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner，butbothofthemcame.________

2．There'resomanykindsoftape－recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindhowtobuy.________

3．Theseplantsarewateredeachotherday.________

4．Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge，Ican'trememberwhere.________

5．Weshouldpointouteachothershortcomings.________

6．Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.________

7．Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.________

8．Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interestsonhisown.________

9．Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？

Theyareineveryone'senjoyment.________

10．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotineasyreach.________

11．So，Ijustlookedatherwithaquestioningexpressionatmyface.________

12．Nancysufferedforaseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.________

13．IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk，withinaPepsicaninmyhand.________

14．Shestaredatmeinafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.________

15．Childrenneedfriendstotheirownagetoplaywith.________

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．Tostayawake，hefinishedacupofcoffeeand________________．

为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。

2．Youaretheteamstar！

________________isreallyyourcupoftea.

你是队里的明星！

与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。

3．Neithersideispreparedto________________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。

4．________________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。

5．Newtechnologies________________toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。

6．Thedoctorthought________________foryoutohaveaholiday.

医生认为度假对你来说很有好处。

7．________________football，heismoreexcited.

提到足球，他就更兴奋了。

8．I'd________________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。

Ⅵ.语篇填空

A

Father'sDayoccurs__1__thethirdSunday__2__June.Theideaforcreatingaday__3__childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.Awoman__4__thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought__5__theideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermon__6__1909.

Havingbeenraised__7__herfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas__8__her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，__9__theeyesofhisdaughter，acourageous，selfless，andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration__10__Spokane，Washington__11__the19thofJune，1910.

In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune__12__Fathe