外研版学年初二英语上册全册期末复习资料.docx
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外研版学年初二英语上册全册期末复习资料
Module1HowtolearnEnglish
Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
1.Welcomeback!
Welcomebacktoschool!
WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!
Welcomehome!
You’rewelcome.
givesb.acold/warmwelcome
注意welcome的词性v.adjn.
2.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.
haveatalk/conversationwithsb.
3.askforsomeadvice
apieceofadvice
注意advice是不可数名词，不能说theseadvice
givesb.advice给某人建议
take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议
4.speakEnglishinclass
speakEnglishasmuchaspossible
readbooksasmanyasyoucan
as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could
5.writedownourmistakesinournotebooks
writeit/themdown（代词宾格只能放中间）
类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup
6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）
forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）
eg:
Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.
IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgetfuladj.健忘的
eg:
MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.
7.thecorrectanswersadj.
correct=right正确的incorrect
correctthespelling（mistake）v.
纠正拼写错误
Canyouspelltheword?
8.What/Where/Whoelse?
something/anything/somebodyelse（else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）
9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.
10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listentomusic/me/theteacher
listenforkeywordsandmainideas
keyadj.=important
thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙
thekeytotheexercise练习的答案
11.somanynewwords
haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
havewordswithsb.和某人争吵
12.need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词
sb.needsth.
sb.needtodosth.
sth.needdoing
eg．Sheneededsomehelplastnight.
Theflowersneedwatering.
Ineedtowatertheflowers.（改否定句）
Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.
=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.
13.gettoknow…throughreading
14.agreewithsb./one’swords
agreetodosth.同意做某事
disagree不同意
类似的构词方式
like-dislike喜欢，不喜欢
appear-disappear出现，消失cover-discover盖上，揭开
15.表建议的句型
We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…
Let’sdo…
Whynotdo...?
=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?
How/Whataboutdoing...?
Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…
It’sagoodideatodo…
Doing…isagoodwaytodo…
It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...
Youdon’tneedtodo…
Youjustneedtodo…
You’dbetter（not）do…
It’sbettertodo…
16.everydayEnglish
everyday注意书写是否要空格
17.workinpairs
18.practisedoingsth.
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
needmorepractice需要更多的练习
19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来
watchmatches观看比赛
thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩
aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻
pletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子
21.lookupnewwordsinadictionary
lookuptothesky/me抬头望天空，看我
22.makeamistake/makemistakes
correctmistakes
aspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误
23.understandthegrammar
v.understoodunderstandingn.
24.checkthespellingof…
25.anexcellentstudent
26.letter信；字母
Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信
=writeto
receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信
=hearfrom…
HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?
英语里有几个字母？
Unit2Youshouldsmileather.
1.haveproblemsindoingsth.
solveaproblem解决一个问题
ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题
2.learnvocabulary
alarge/smallvocabulary
enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量
3.findout查清楚，弄明白
find找的结果
lookfor找的动作和过程
eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?
你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？
Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.
4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglish
asksb.forsth.
askforhelp/advice
ask/request（要求）sb.（not）todosth.
5.basicquestions/language
6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.
agoodwayofdoingsth.
7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords
8.advisesb.（not）todosth.
9.beafraidtodosth.
beafraidofdoingsth.
10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话
11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.
12.forgetthemquickly
13.It’snatural（forsb.）todosth.
14.Isuggest（that）you（should）writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.
suggestdoingsth.
manysuggestions
15.Myspeakingispoor.
=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.
16.moreoften更频繁
17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家
18.allthetime一直
19.invitesb.tosp.
invitesb.todosth.
翻译：
谢谢你邀请我去看电影。
Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.
=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.
20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读
aloud一般没有比较等级，
loudly-moreloudly-（the）mostloudly
21.readformoreinformation
22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.inadditionto…除了=apartfrom
InadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.
24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.
ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.
25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊
26.severaltimes
EachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。
（eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）
haveagood/hardtime
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.
1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.=beautiful
2.onthecoast
3.anewercitythan
4.infact=actually
5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代
6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华
7.someday=oneday
8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级
Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.
LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.
否定形式notas/so…as
9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?
=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?
alarge/big/smallpopulation
中国的人口比印度多。
ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.
ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.
ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.
TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.
10.overtenmillion
11.muchwiderandcleaner
much,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级
比较级的构词方法见P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级
beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
good/well-better-best
many/much-more-most
bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
old-elder/older-eldest/oldest
little-less-least（修饰不可数名词）
（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）
eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
12.remembertodosth.
Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.
1.east/west/south/north/northeast东北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南
2.in/on/totheeastof…在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.
NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔
4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）
区分有have可做谓语动词，with是介词
Eg:
China____（有）apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（has）
Chinaisacountry____（有）apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（with）
5.befamous/knownfor/as…
Jiaxingisfamous____theParty’sbirthplace.（as）
Jiaxingisfamous____theSouthLake.（for）
6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisit
agoodplacetoplay
acomfortablechairtositon
（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）
7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.
（注意拼写不要混淆了！
）
8.7.5million
读作：
sevenandahalfmillion
sevenpointfivemillion
（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s
millionsof（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）
10.Englanditselfispartofanisland.
itself反身代词,表示强调
partof泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的,eg:
TaiwanispartofChina.
Humansarepartofthenature.
10.anisland
11.low/highmountains
mountain是指高山，hill是指低山、丘陵
inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说
Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.
=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.
12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）
Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.
=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.
我注意到她在偷偷地笑。
Inoticedamanenterthebank.
我注意到一个人进了银行。
13.never…or…=neither…nor…
Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthemeeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。
14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…
15.auniversity一所大学（ausefultool）
awell-knownuniversity一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-known
16.showrespectto…n.
TheoldarerespectedbytheyounginChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
V.
Mudule3Sports
Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
1.boring/dull-interesting/excitingdangerous-safe
difficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/inexpensive
popular-unpopular
2.onTV
ontheradio/telephone/Internet
3.What’sthescore（ofthebaseball/tennismatch）?
n.
Spainscoredaminuteago.v.
4.not…atall根本没…一点儿也不…
Notatall.不客气，没关系
5.What’sthematter/trouble/problem?
What’swrongwith…?
6.looktired
feelbored/excited/relaxed
makesb.interested/surprised/relaxed
7.hurtone’sknee/leg/arm
hurtoneselfvt.Mykneehurt（s）.我的膝盖痛。
vi.
8.sb.besuretodosth.sb.一定会做某事
=sb.besurethat+宾语从句
sb.besureof/aboutsth.sb.确认某事,对…有把握
翻译：
他们一定会赢这场比赛的。
Theyaresuretowinthismatch/game.
Theyaresurethattheywillwinthismatch.
Theyaresureof/aboutthismatch.
9.Playingtennisismoreenjoyablethananythingelse.
=Playingtennisisthemostenjoyable.
enjoydoingv.
enjoyoneself
enjoysth.
enjoyableadj.令人愉快的
enjoymentn.愉悦，快乐
10.misssb.想念某人
misssth.错过…misslessons
eg.Hemissedthetrain.
Imissedthechancetothankhim.
Somethingismissing/lost.某物丢了，
11.badluck倒霉，不走运
goodlucktosb.祝某人好运
goodluckwithsb.祝某事顺利
eg.Goodluckwithyourstudy.
祝你学业顺利。
aluckydog幸运儿adj.
unluckyadj.不幸的
luckilyadv.
unluckily=unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是
Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.
Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.
12.Nevermind.
minddoing介意做某事
-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?
-Notatall.
Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我抽烟吗？
I’mafraidyou’dbetternot./No,pleasegoahead.
keepsth.inmind记住…
makeupone’smindtodosth.决心干某事
13.plentyof
Thereareplentyofmenoutof
升级会员 