英语单词常见词根总结.docx
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英语单词常见词根总结
英语单词常见词根总结
ag,act做，驱动agent代理人active活动的，积极的
agr农田agriculture农业agrarian田地的
am爱，亲爱amicable友善的amiable和蔼可亲的
anim心灵，精神，生命animal动物animate有生命的
ann，enn年annual一年的centennial一世纪的
astro星astronomy天文学astronaut宇宙航行员
audi听audience听众audible听得见的
bell战争rebellion反叛，反抗bellicose好战的
bio生命，生物biology生物学antibiotic抗生的,抗生素
brev短brevity简短abbreviate缩短，节略
cede走precedent先行的，在前的precede先行
cent百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的
center,centr中心concentrate集中centrifugal离心力的
cide,cis杀，切suicide自杀bactericide杀菌剂
claim,clam叫喊exclaim惊叫proclaim宣布，宣告
clar清楚，明白declare表明，声明clarify讲清楚
clud，clos关闭close关闭exclude排斥
cogn知道recognize承认cognitive认识的
cord心cordial衷心的core核心
cosm宇宙，世界osmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙
cred相信credibility可信credit信任
cur,cours跑ccurrence出现，发生current流通的
cycl圆，环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风
di日diary日记diarist记日记者
dict说predict预言indicate表示
duc,duct引导conduct指导induce引诱
ed吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃
fact做，制factory工厂manufacture制造，加工
fer带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船
flu流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒
form形式，外形transform改变formula公式
fract,frag破，折fraction碎片fragile易碎的
fus倾，注，溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出
gen起源generate使产生genetic遗传的
geo地球，土地geography地理geology地质学
grad步，走，级gradual逐步的graduate毕业
gram写，记录diagram图表program节目单，方案
graph写,画，记录photograph照像autograph亲笔，手稿
gress行走progress进步retrogress后退
hap机会，运气，偶发happen发生mishap灾祸
hospit客人hospital医院hospitable好客的，殷勤的
insul岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝，孤立
hydra水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓
ject投，掷，抛eject射出project投射
junct连接，结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物
lect,leg,lig挑选，采集lect选举selection选举eligible合格的，合适的
lev举，升elevator电梯lever杠杆
liber自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的
lingu语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的
liter文字，字母literate识字的literature文学
loc地方local当地的locate使座落于
log词，语言，讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑
loqu说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的，会话的
manu手manuscript手稿manual手的，用手的
medi中间medium中等的mediation居中调解
memor记忆，记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日，纪念物
milit兵military军事的militant战斗性的
min少，小inority少数diminish减少，减小
mob,mot,mov移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的
mort死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人
nov新novel小说novelty新奇
numer数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的
oper工作operate操作cooperate合作
opt视线，光线optic视力的optics光学
path感情，苦楚，疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的
pel推，逐，驱expel驱逐repel击退，反击，抵抗
pend,pen悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的
phon声音microphone扩音器telephone电话
plen满，全plenty充足，大量plentitude丰富，充足
pon,pos放置postpone推迟position位置
popul人民population人口popular人民的，大众的
port搬运，带portable可携带的porter搬运工人
prim第一，首要primary最初的primitive原始的
psych精神psychology心理学psychic精神的
pur清，纯，净purify使纯净depurate使净化
rect正，直erect直立的correct改正
rid,ris笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄，嘲笑
rupt破rupture破裂，裂开interrupt中断
scend,scens,scent爬ascend上，升descent下降
sci知道science科学conscious有知觉的
sens,sent感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情
sol太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞
spec看spectacle光景，景象prospect展望
spir呼吸，生命conspire共谋inspire吸气，鼓舞
tact,tang,tag接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的
tail切，割tailor裁缝retail零售
tain,ten,tin保持，握，容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持
tect掩，盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的
tele远telescope望远镜telegram电报
tend,tens,tent伸extend伸开，扩展extensive广阔的
text编织textile纺织的texture组织，结构
therm热thermal热的thermometer温度计
tor,tort扭，扭转orsion扭转distortion歪曲
tract拖，拉，吸引attract吸引attractive有吸引力的
un,uni一unite统一，联合union联合，工会
ut用utility有用utilize利用
vac,van空，空虚vacation假期vanity空虚，虚荣
vari变化various各样的variant变异的，不同的
ven来intervene干预，介入prevent防止
vert,vers转adverse相反的convert转换
vid,vis看见evident明显的visible可见的
vit,viv生活，生存vital生命的survival幸存
volv滚动revolve旋转involve卷入
wis,wit知道wisdom智慧witty机敏的
英语词根大全
1.（a）esthet:
feeling
2.abl,abili:
able
3.abol:
doawaywith
4.accoutr:
dress
5.acid,acri,acrid,acu:
sour,sharp
6.acm:
top
7.acro:
top
8.act:
todo,todrive
9.adip:
fat
10.adjut:
assist
11.advant:
ahead
12.aer,aero,aeri:
air
13.ag:
do,act
14.agger:
heap
15.agog:
lead
16.agon:
struggle
17.agri,agro,agr:
field,land
18.alacr:
swift
19.alb:
white
20.ald:
old
21.alesc:
grow
22.alg:
pain
23.alt:
high
24.alter,altern,ali:
other,tochange
25.am,amor,amat:
love
26.ambul:
walk
27.amen:
pleasant
28.amic:
friend
29.ampl:
large
30.anci,antiq:
old
31.andro:
male,man
32.angu:
distress
33.anim:
life,spirit
34.ann,enn:
year
35.anth:
flower
36.anthrop:
man,human
37.anx:
distress
38.ap:
bee
39.aper:
open
40.apex:
summit
41.apt,ept:
fit,ability
42.aqu:
water
43.aquil:
eagle
44.ar:
dry
45.ar:
plow
46.arbit（r）:
judge
47.arbor:
tree
48.arc（h）:
bow
49.arch,archy:
ruler,rule,chief
50.archi:
chief
51.arct:
bear
52.ard:
burn
53.ardu:
difficult
54.aren:
sand
55.arm:
weapon
56.arom:
spice
57.art:
skill,joint,trick
58.arter:
pipe
59.articul:
joint
60.asin:
ass
61.asper:
rough
62.asthm:
panting
63.astro,aster:
star
64.athl:
contest
65.atmo:
vapor
66.atroc:
cruel
67.audi,audit:
hear
68.aug:
increase
69.aur:
ear
70.aur:
gold
71.auster:
severe
72.austr:
south
73.auxili:
help
74.av,avar,avi:
desire,bird
75.aval:
downward
76.avar:
greedy
77.axi:
worthy
78.ball,bol:
throw,dance,ball
79.balm:
balsam
80.ban:
prohibit
81.bank:
bench
82.bar:
weight
83.barb:
beard
84.barbar:
stammer
85.barr:
bar
86.barr:
stick
87.bas,ｂａｓｅ:
low,foundation
88.bat:
beat
89.beat:
blessed
90.bell:
fine
91.bell,bel:
war,fight
92.bever:
drink
93.bey:
expect
94.bias:
slant
95.bib:
drink
96.biblio:
book
97.bio,bi:
life
98.blanc:
white
99.blas:
damage
100.blem:
stain
101.bombast:
cotton
102.bon:
good
103.bor:
dweller
104.bord:
side
105.bosc:
feed
106.botan:
herb
107.bouch:
mouth
108.bov:
ox
109.brace:
twoarms
110.brack:
vomit
111.braid:
twist
112.brev,bridg:
short
113.broch:
pierce
114.bry:
sprout
115.bu:
ox
116.burl:
mockery
117.byss:
bottom
118.cad,cas,cid:
fall
119.cadaver:
corpse
120.cal:
beartiful
121.calam:
misfortune
122.calc:
stone
123.calend:
firstday
124.call:
hardskin
125.calori:
heat
126.camp:
field
127.can:
dog
128.cand:
white,glow
129.cant,cent:
sing,song
130.cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup:
take,hold,seize
131.cap,cipit:
head
132.capr:
goat
133.caps:
box
134.car:
dear
135.car,char:
dear
136.carcer:
prison
137.card,chart:
paper
138.card,cord:
heart
139.caric:
load
140.carn:
flesh
141.cast:
pure
142.caten:
chain
143.cathar:
pure
144.cathol:
general
145.caul:
stem
146.caust:
burn
147.cav:
hole
148.caval:
horse
149.ceal:
hide
150.ced,ceed,cess:
go
151.cel:
heaven
152.celeber:
honor
153.celer:
quick,speed
154.celib:
single
155.cem:
sleep
156.cens:
judge
157.cent:
hundred
158.centr:
center
159.cephal:
head
160.ceram:
earth
161.cerebr:
brain
162.cern,cert,cret:
sure,separate
163.cess:
stop
164.chame:
ground
165.cher:
dear
166.chondr:
cartilage
167.chor:
dance,sing
168.chrom:
color
169.chron:
time
170.chrys:
golden
171.cid,cis:
cut,kill
172.cil（i）:
call
173.cinct:
bind
174.ciner:
ash
175.circ,cycl:
ring,circle
176.cist:
box
177.cit:
quote,call
178.civ:
citizen
179.cla:
break
180.claim,clam,:
cryout,shout
181.clandestin:
secret
182.clear,clar,clair:
clear,bright
183.clin,cliv:
lean,slope
184.clos,clud,clus:
close
185.clys:
dash
186.coct:
cook
187.cogit:
think
188.cogn:
know
189.col:
strain
190.coll:
neck
191.com:
banquet
192.com:
sleep
193.commod:
convenient
194.cond:
hide
195.contamin:
pollute
196.cop:
abundance
197.cori:
skin
198.corn:
horn
199.corp,corpor:
body
200.corrig:
correct
201.corusc:
glitter
202.cosm（o）:
world
203.cost:
side
204.cracy:
rule
205.cras:
mixing
206.crastin:
tomorrow
207.cre,creas:
grow,make
208.creas:
flesh
209.creed,cred:
believe,trust
210.crepit:
burst
211.crimin:
crime
212.crit,cris:
judge,discern
213.cruc,crus,curx:
cross
214.crud:
raw
215.crust:
shell
216.cryo:
cold
217.crypt:
secret,hidden
218.cub,cumb:
liedown
219.culin:
kitchen
220.culmin:
top
221.culp:
fault
222.cult:
till
223.cumul:
heap
224.cup:
desire
225.cur:
care
226.cur（r）,curs,cour,cours:
run
227.curt:
short
228.cuss:
shake
229.custod:
guard
230.custom:
habit
231.cylind:
roll
232.cyn:
dog
233.dadin:
jest
234.dama:
conquer
235.de:
god
236.deb:
owe
237.debil:
weak
238.delect:
delight
239.delir:
mad
240.dem（o）:
people
241.demn:
harm
242.dens:
makethick
243.dent:
tooth
244.derm,dermat:
skin
245.deterior:
worse
246.dexter:
right
247.di:
day
248.dict,dic:
say,assert
249.didact:
teach
250.digit:
finger
251.dign:
worthy,noble
252.doc,doct:
toteach
253.dogm:
opinion
254.dole:
grieve
255.dom:
house
256.domin:
lord
257.domit:
tame
258.don,dit:
give
259.dorm:
sleep
260.dors:
back
261.dot:
give
262.dox:
opinion
263.dra:
perform
264.draw:
pull
265.drom:
run
266.du,dub,doub:
two
267.dubi:
doubtful
268.duc,duct:
lead,bring
269.dur:
last,hard
270.dyn,dynam:
power
271.ebri:
drunken
272.ed:
eat
273.ego:
I
274.eleg:
lament
275.empter,imper:
command
276.emul:
equal
277.en,empt,ampl:
take,procure
278.ent:
being
279.entom:
insect
280.equ:
horse
281.equ,equi:
equal,even
282.erg,ert:
energy,work
283.ero:
love
284.err:
wander,mistake
285.ert:
erect
286.escal:
ladder
287.esoter:
inner
288.estim:
value
289.ethn:
nation
290.etymo:
true
291.ev:
age
292.extr（e）,exter:
out
293.fabl,fabul:
speak
294.fabric:
make
295.fac,fact,fect,fic,fig:
make
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