高中英语阅读主旨题13 篇.docx

高中英语阅读主旨题13 篇.docx

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高中英语阅读主旨题13篇

S阅读主旨题

（1）

（2009山东）

Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.

Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.

ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures---whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments---weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.

“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.

Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector（部门）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.

Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.

ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:

“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”

71.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare.

A.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituation

C.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics

72.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.

A.greaterstabilityB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation

73.Intheopinionofmostparents,.

A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteaching

B.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversities

C.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.

D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves

74.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters

.

A.wiserinmoneymanagement

B.haveaccesstobetterequipment

C.confidentabouttheirfuturecareers

D.getjobsinChildTrustFunds

75.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.

B.Economicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudents

C.Collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertainty

D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.

S阅读主旨题

（2）

（09北京）Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.  

Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit.Itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcaninfluence.WhatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.  

Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.  

Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.  

Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.  

Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.  

68.AccordingtoParagraph1,students  

A.regardmusicasawayofentertainment  B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation  

C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject  D.prefertheartstoscience   

69.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexampleto  

A.compareitwithrockmusic  B.showmusicidentifiesasociety  

C.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions  

D.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles  

70.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience     .  

A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles  

B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld  

Cexpresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways  

D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently  

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.  

B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.  

C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.  

D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.  

S阅读主旨题（3）

（09北京）

（2009北京E）Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andleavenomark.

Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.

Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite（野营地）seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:

walkinginmakesarealadventure.

Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.

72.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.

A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotland

C.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland

73.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.

A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviously

CwithmodernconveniencesDfarawayfrombeaches

74.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith

A.protectinganimalsBbuildingacampfire

CcampinginwoodlandDfindingacampsitewithprivacy

75Thepassageismainlyabout

AtheprotectionofcampsitesBtheimportanceofwildcamping

CthehumaninfluenceoncampsitesDthedosanddon’tsofwildcamping

S阅读主旨题（4）

（09天津）

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhile