高中英语Module6OldandNew单元质量检测六外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语Module6OldandNew单元质量检测六外研版必修3
单元质量检测（六）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Togettothetenniscourt,ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.
The15yearoldfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithoutlegs.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwanttowin.
Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubhisparentsown.Foryears,heplayedagainstablebodiedplayersbyputtingrubberonthestumps（残余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（30.48cm）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.HebecamewellknownenoughthathegottomeetRafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayerattheUSOpenin2013.
“Themostimportantthingisthathe'shappy，”NadaltoldreportsaboutStroudafterthat15minutemeeting.“He'splayingtennis...That'sagreatexampleofbeinghappyeveniflifedoesn'tgiveyoueverything.”
Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo1intheUS.
Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteamtennisevent—theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.
“Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou，”JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.“Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareablebodiedordisabled.”
Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Racquetssometimesgetthrown.Playersshoutatthemselvesaftermissedshots.Stroudneverdoesthat.
“Ijusttrytostaypositive，”Stroudsaid.“Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextgame,orthewholematch.
“There'salwaysroomtobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”
语篇解读：
来自美国的15岁的ConnerStroud虽然天生没有腿，但是他的网球打得很棒，他的生活态度很乐观，从小酷爱网球。
只要积极向上，你总会赢的。
1.HowisConnerStrouddifferentfromothertennisplayers?
A.Hewasdisabledinacaraccident.
B.Hehasbeencoachedbyhisfathersincetheageof5.
C.Heistooshorttobeatennisplayer
D.Hewasborndisabled,yetheplaystenniswell.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段“The15yearoldfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithoutlegs.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwanttowin”可知，虽然他天生腿有残疾，但是他的网球打得很好。
故选D。
2.WhatimpressedRafaelNadalthemostaboutConnerStroud?
A.Hisdesiretowinthematch.
B.Hishappinessaboutplayingtennis.
C.Hisfaithinlife,eventhoughheisdisabled.
D.Thetraininghewentthroughtoplaytennis.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段“He'splayingtennis...That'sagreatexampleofbeinghappyeveniflifedoesn'tgiveyoueverything.”可知，ConnerStroud给纳达尔印象最深刻的是打网球给他带来的快乐。
故选B。
3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedConnerStroud?
A.Positive. B.Independent.
C.Humorous.D.Considerate.
解析：
选A positive“积极的”；independent“独立的”；humorous“幽默的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。
根据倒数第二段“Ijusttrytostaypositive”和倒数第一段“There'salwaysroomtobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”可知，ConnerStroud的生活态度是积极向上的。
故选A。
B
Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.
HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:
ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare：
FortsandPalaces
TherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:
AgraFort（Agra）,FatehpurSikri（Agra）,HawaMahal（Jaipur）,AmberFort（Jaipur）,CityPalace（Jaipur）,GwaliorFort（Gwalior）,MysorePalace（Mysore）,RedFort（Delhi）,etc.
IndiaHeritageTours
ThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5,000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:
medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.
SouthIndiaHistoricalTours
TheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists'destinations（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.
语篇解读：
这篇文章介绍了探索印度历史的旅行。
很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。
文章具体介绍了几条旅行线路。
4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.
A.toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndia
B.tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndia
C.totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia
D.tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndia
解析：
选D 主旨大意题。
根据第一段的最后一句“ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.”可知，这篇文章介绍的是探索印度历史的旅行。
故选D。
5.ManytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplorebecause.
A.itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistory
B.modernIndiahaslittletostudy
C.Indianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyle
D.India'shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子“Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.”可知很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。
故选A。
6.Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto.
A.honorthekings
B.keepenemiesaway
C.actasapalaceforqueens
D.attracttourists
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway”可知，建要塞是为了要御敌。
故选B。
7.Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage.
A.isafamousfortinIndia
B.hasahistoryofnomorethan200years
C.liesinSouthIndia
D.isoneoftheheritagesinIndia
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Someoftheheritagetoursare:
medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.”可知，Rajputheritage是IndiaHeritage的一部分，故选D。
C
ResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge（巨石阵）,themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmall
housesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.
“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.
TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls,abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.
Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavatedordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.
Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris（残骸）andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones,arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.
语篇解读：
本文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现——巨石阵建造者的家乡。
8.Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat.
A.itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetime
B.itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehenge
C.itmaybecomeanattractivetouristsite
D.ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavated
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句和第二段可知。
9.Accordingtothetext，whatmightNOTbefoundthroughoutthevillage?
A.Astonetool.
B.Ananimalbone.
C.Anarrowhead.
D.Anironspade.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句可知D项未被提及。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthevillage?
A.Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.
B.Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare.
C.Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls.
D.Therewerefireplaces.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段第一、二句可知A项错误。
11.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe.
A.toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchwork
B.toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsites
C.tointroduceanewdiscovery
D.toattractmorevisitorstocome
解析：
选C 写作目的题。
全文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现。
D
Visitinganimalsintheirnaturalhomesmaysoundlikeagreatideathathelpstosavethem,butisit?
ResearcherswritinginTrendsinEcology&EvolutiononOct9saidthattheinteractionsbetweenwildanimalsandfriendlyecotouristswhowanttotaketheirpicturesmayputanimalsatgreaterriskofbeingeaten.
Itisclearthatmanypeoplevisitprotectedareaseveryyear.“Recentdatashowedthatprotectedareasaroundtheglobehave8billionvisitorsperyear;that'slikeeachhumanonEarthvisitedaprotectedareaonceayear,andthensome！
”saidDainelBlumsteinoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAnglels.“Thisamountofnaturetourismandecotourismcanbeaddedtothelonglistofwaysinwhichhumanscausefastenvironmentalchange.
Thebasicideaofthereportisthathumanschangethewaysanimalsactandthosechangesmightaffectotherpartsoftheirlives,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thosechangesinbehaviorandactivitymayputanimalsatrisk.
“Whenanimalsspendtimein‘harmless’wayswithhumans,theymayletdowntheir
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