新课改高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元质量检测.docx

新课改高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元质量检测.docx

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新课改高中英语必修2Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量检测

Unit1单元质量检测

（一）

选择题部分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

JiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800metres,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenkindsofplantsandfourspeciesoflandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.

TheOldCityofJerusalem

AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritagestatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.

语篇解读：

文章介绍了几处值得参观的世界遗产保护区，主要介绍它们的特点及吸引人的地方。

1．WhatcanweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValley?

A．Itsitsatthefootofa4,800metrehighmountain.

B．Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.

C．MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.

D．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea部分中的“withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统，故B项正确。

2．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.

A．hadaveryshorthistory

B．wasruinedinthemid16thcentury

C．wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity

D．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据KhamiRuinsNationalMonument部分中的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime”可知，在卡米发现的东西表明这个城市曾经有很长一段时间都是贸易中心，故选D项。

3．Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit________.

A．http：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148

B．http：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365

C．http：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487

D．http：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据TheOldCityofJerusalem部分中的“Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance”和最后一句“Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148”可知，如果你对宗教感兴趣，可以访问http：

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148，故选A项。

B

InMay1944,whenRalphwasasailorstationedinthePacific,hewrotealovelettertoagirlnamedGloriabackinChicago.Healsowrotetohiswife,Lillian.YoucanimagineLillian'ssurprisewhensheopenedherletterandfoundGloria'sincluded.

“DearGloria，”itbegan.“It'sabouttimeIintroducedmyself.Wehaven'tmet,yetIhaveheardsomuchaboutyou,ImustsayI'vefalleninlove.”

“Thisconfessionmightcomeasashock,sinceyouknownothingaboutmeexceptwhatotherpeoplehavetoldyou.Don'ttakethemtooseriously.I'mreallynotabadfellowonceyougettoknowme.AndmyfeelingsforyouwillneverchangeaslongasIlive.”

“Ihopethismakestheproperimpressionandyouwon'tthinkmetoobold.Sendmeapicture.Andpleasekeepmyloveforyoulockedinyourheart,tobeopenedonlywhenIcallforitinperson.”

Gloria,nowinhermid40s,mailedmetheletter,alongwiththeoneRalphwroteinMay1944toLillian.GloriawasthreemonthsoldwhenRalph,herfather,mailedthemboth.He'dbeenonawarshipfortenmonthsandhadneverseenher.He'snow80andstillhappilymarriedtoLillian,Gloria'smother.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉尔夫以诙谐幽默的方式用一个信封给妻子和女儿同时写信的故事。

因信的内容爱意满满，一开始却让读者浮想联翩。

4．AfterLillianreadtheletters________.

A．shewasveryangrywithherhusband

B．shedidn'tknowwhattodo

C．shewasverysurprised

D．shewasgladandmuchamused

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“YoucanimagineLillian'ssurprisewhensheopenedherletterandfoundGloria'sincluded.”可知答案。

5．WhenRalphwrotethesetwoletters,hewas________.

A．inhis30s　　　　　　B．50

C．inhis20sD．80

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Gloria,nowinhermid40s,mailedmetheletter,alongwiththeoneRalphwroteinMay1944toLillian...He'snow80...”可知，80岁减去45岁等于35岁。

6．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．RalphandTwoWomenB．ALetterSentbyMistake

C．CruelWarD．TwoLoveLetters

解析：

选D　标题归纳题。

由上文可知这两封信不是不小心放在同一个信封里的，排除B。

而C选项则只在最后提到，以偏概全。

A项有些扭曲文章的意思，指他真的喜欢上了另一个女人。

通篇都在提两封信的事。

故选D。

C

ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperial（帝王的）palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,largesizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletohardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.TwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.

ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular（长方形的）inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10meterhighwall,encircledbya52meterwidemoat（护城河）.IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince,whileintheQingDynasty,itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban（郊外的）districtofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.

ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture（建筑）stillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovations（翻新）weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneoftheimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了故宫从建立到现在的一些情况。

7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Theoriginofthename“theForbiddenCity”．

B．TheForbiddenCityandemperors.

C．TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.

D．TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.

解析：

选B　段落大意题。

本文第一段主要介绍了明清两代24位皇帝居住执政的地方——故宫。

8．TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled________.

A．theHistoryMuseumB．thePeople'sSite

C．thePalaceMuseumD．theSummerPalace

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话“ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity”可知C为正确选项。

9．TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin________.

A．1911B．1421

C．1406D．1420

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

由第一段“Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.”可推知故宫始建于1406年。

10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Theemperors'crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.

B．TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.

C．TheForbiddenCityisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.

D．TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一句“...about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast”通过计算960×750＝720,000可知D为正确选项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__11__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__12__

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__13__Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__14__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__15__

A．Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B．Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C．Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D．However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G．Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

答案：

16～20　DCGEA

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DearMrArmstrong，

Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetothemembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,__16__fieldoffersgreater__17__thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith__18__inwriting.

OfcourseI'mnotspeakingof__19__rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrich