英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx
《英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.
ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.
Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.
Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?
No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!
（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?
A. Hereadsbooks. B. Hereadsnewspapers.
C. Helooksthroughmagazines.
D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.
（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?
A. About2,000yearsago.
B. Inthe19thcentury.
C. About1,000yearsago.
D. Inthe11thcentury.
（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?
A. Peoplecouldnotread.
B. Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.
C. Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.
D. Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.
（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?
A. Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.
B. PrintingwasinventedinChina.
C. Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D. TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二段提到的 Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. 可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.
（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
A. Fromthesea.
B. Fromtheland.
C. Fromtherivers.
D. Fromotherplanets.
（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork. B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
C. Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
3．阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow（狭窄的）placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
（2）Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
（1）细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
（2）细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
（3）细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕，原谅）him.
Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?
Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.
（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.
A. togetalongwellwithothers
B. tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
C. nottohurtothers
D. toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点
B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstaying
升级会员 