广州市中考模拟英语试题七.docx
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广州市中考模拟英语试题七
2018初三英语模拟考试（七）
本试卷共四大题,共10页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ThereisamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespendsallhisfreetime 1 careofhisfavouriteglass-houseandgrowsflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions. Heworks 2 togrowaroseofanewcolortowinofthesilver 3 forthebestRoseoftheYear.
Mr.Flower'sglass-houseisveryneartoamiddleschool.BoysareoftentemptedtothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowersglass-house.SoMr.Flowersdoes 4 besttobeinornearhisglasshouse'satthe-beginningandendoftheschoolday.
However,itwasnotalwayspossibleforhimtobeonawatch.Mr.Flowerstriesinmanywaystoprotecthisglass-house,butnothing 5 tobeuseful. Althoughhegoestoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster; 6 thisdoesnotanygood.Hetriestodriveawaytheboys 7 throwstonesintohisgarden,butthe boysruneven 8 ,andtheylaughed 9 himfromfaraway.Heevenpicksupallthestoneshe 10 findaroundhisgarden, 11 theboyshavenothingtothrow,buttheysoonfoundothers.Mr.Flowersthinkshard. 12 tosolvethisproblem?
AtlastMr.Flowers 13 idea.Heputsupalargenotice 14 ofgoodandstrongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewords 15 DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Inthisway,Mr.Flowersstopsthetrouble.
1.A.take
B.totake
C.taking
D.taken
2.A.hope
B.hopes
C.hopeful
D.hopefully
3.A.cup
B.cups
C.acup
D.onecup
4.A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
5.A.seem
B.seemed
C.seems
D. isseeming
6.A.but
B.so
C.and
D./
7.A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
8.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D. thefastest
9.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
10.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.may
11.A.suchthat
B.sothat
C.inorder
D.inorderto
12.A.way
B.where
C.what
D.how
13.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.made
15.A.writes
B.wrote
C.arewritten
D.werewritten
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。
Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning．"John'smomsuggested．"Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool．Youcanhelpme，OK?
""OK．"Johnsaid．
ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthe __16__ ．Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy．SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's __17__ andshouted，"Thatoldchairhasgottogo．WewillbuyGrandpaanewone．"
Itwas __18__ ．Johnhadtoagree．Thechairwasugly．Itwastooold．
"John，let'stakethechairoutside．"Momsaid．Astheyweretryingto __19__thechair，Grandpacamein．Heblockedtheirway．"Oh，no!
Youcan'ttakemychair．"
"Grandpa，we'llbuyyouanewone．"John'smomsaid．"No，Idon'twantanewone．"Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace．John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom．Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．"Grandpa，whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair?
"Johnasked．"It'ssoold．"
"Youdon't __20__，John．IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme．Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI __21__sheisnear．"
It'samazing，Johnthought，howGrandpacould __22__thingsfromthepast．Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything．
Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair．Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier．"Asmilenowflashed （闪现） acrosshisoldface．"IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand．"Johnsaid __23_.
"Manyyearslater，"Grandpa'svoicebroke，"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill．Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth．"
"I'm__24_ ，Grandpa．"JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair．You'vegonethroughalottogether．"
Thatnight，Johntoldhismomthis chairwaslikeGrandpa's_25_．Theyrealizedhowmuch thechairmeanttoGrandpa．Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull （单调的） withoutthisoldchair．
（）16．A．garden B．house C．yard D．pool
（）17．A．chair B．bed C．table D．sofa
（）18．A．difficult B．true C．impossible D．sad
（）19．A．clean B．repair C．break D．move
（）20．A．believe B．agree C．understand D．leave
（）21．A．realize B．feel C．hope D．notice
（）22．A．know B．prefer C．remember D．use
（）23．A．nervously B．bravely C．excitedly D．thoughtfully
（）24．A．bored B．worried C．sorry D．curious
（）25．A．child B．dad C．teacher D．friend
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）
A
Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobesenttohospital.
Whenherecovered,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,anddoartswiththem.
Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwas paralyzed fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmoveordoanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushedandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher, “See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”
Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforawhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Shecanstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhileshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread, “Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”
Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldus.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor,andmydada---whojustdiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture---lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.
（）26.Thewriter’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_____.
Arealizehischildhooddream Bimprovehisseriousheartcondition
CearnmoneytopayfortreatmentDkeephimselfbusyandhappy
（）27.Theunderlinedword “paralyzed” inParagraph3means___________.
A 折断的 B 瘫痪的 C 擦伤的 D 失明的
（）28.Howdidthewriter’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?
AHehelpedherpracticewalking.BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.
CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher
（）29.Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_______.
AgraduallyrecoveredandwalkedBbecameapictureintheend
CwassendhomeandneverseenagainDsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth
（）30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
AIt’sbettertogivethantoreceiveBLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.
CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodoDAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease
B
Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou，whycan'tyoujuststop？
About70% ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop．Drugandalcoholabusers （酗酒者） struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships．Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore．Sowhydon'twedoit？
Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers．They'vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform．They'vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits，onceformed，aresodifficulttokick．Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake．
Habitsareanormalpartoflife，andareoftenhelpful．"Wewakeupeverymorning，shower，combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit，"Volkowsays．Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections．"Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加思索的），itgivesusanadvantage，becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose．"Volkowsays．Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings．
Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits．Thentryyourbesttostopthem．Forexample，habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities．Youcoulddevelopaplan，say，toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'sacandymachine．Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou'veusuallysmoked．Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse．
Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew，healthyones．"Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone，"Volkowsays．"Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs．"
（）31.Inthefirst paragraph thewritermainlywantstotellus___．
AweshouldstopsomethingbadforusBmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking
CbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveupDeatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight
（）32.Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto___．
Afindanswerstosolvetheproblem Bfindwaystoformgoodhabits
Ckicktheirownbadhabits Dhelpusseehowbad
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