届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题.docx
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届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题
2020年普通高等学校招生模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.
答案是C.
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.Giveatalk.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?
A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.
3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Ataclinic.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aparty.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?
A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What'sthegoodnews?
A.Ayogaclassstarted.
B.Anewgymopened.
C.Anewcafeopened.
9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegym?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofirst?
A.Gotothegym.B.Meetforlunch.C.Makeanexerciseplan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whataretheman'shobbies?
A.Fishingandstampcollecting.
B.ReadingandwatchingTV.
C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.
12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbadtempered.C.Shelackspatience.
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Byalake.C.Atacinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.
15.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhenupset?
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.
16.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?
A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.
17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?
A.Shopwithherfriends.
B.Givetheformtoherteacher.
C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?
，
A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.
19.HowmanyhourswasMatt'slongestflight!
?
A.Sixteenandahalfhours.
B.Sixteenhours.
C.Fourteenhours.
20.WhatwillMattdonext?
A.Interviewsomeone.
B.Sharehisexperiences.
C.Planonanotherjourney.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NationalParkService-Planyourvisit
MexicanArtShow&Sale
FEE:
FREE.Date:
Friday,October18Time:
9:
00AMDuration:
8hours
DESCRIPTION:
Joinusasweexplorethebeautyandinfluenceofpottery（陶器）throughouthistory.TheshowfeaturesMataOrtizpotterybyJorgeQuintanaandOaxacanwoodworkbyJacoboAngeles.MataOrtizartistJorgeQuintanawillbepresentattheeventtoshowhisartwork.
160thAnniversaryofJohnBrown'sWalkingTour
FEE:
FREEDate:
Wednesday,October16Time:
10:
00AMDuration:
2hours
DESCRIPTION:
TourbeginsinHarpersFerryNationalHistoricalParkatTheGreeninLowerTown.Thisprogramis2hoursinlengthand2milesofwalkingthroughouttheLowerTownandVirginiusandHall'sIslands.
LighthouseChallengeofN.J.Weekend
FEE:
FREE.Date:
Saturday,October19Time:
8:
00AMDuration:
10hours
DESCRIPTION:
TheSandyHookLightisoneof10NewJerseyland-basedlighthouses,museumandtwolifesavingstationsalongtheAtlanticcoastlineandDelawareBayopenfortoursthisweekend.Thisweekendoffunandexplorationwillhelpraisefundsforthecontinuedpreservation,education,andrestorationofthesehistoricstructures.
BiscayneNationalParkInstitutetours
FEE:
From$39andupDates:
October17Time:
8:
30AMDuration:
8hoursand30minutes
DESCRIPTION:
TheBiscayneNationalParkInstituteprovideseco-adventuresthatincludecolorfulcoralreefsfulloflife,exploringtheseldomseenwondersofJonesLagoon,campingonundevelopedandscenicEliotKey,andmore!
Tripsmaybebookedbycalling786-335-3644orbystoppingattheparkstore.Advancereservationsareadvised.
21.Whatdothefirstthreeactivitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyallchargenothingforadmission.
B.Theyshareinthesametheme.
C.Theytakeplaceonthesameday.
D.Theyallfocusonhistoricprotection.
22.Whichofthefollowingtakesthelongesttime?
A.MexicanArtShow&Sale
B.160thAnniversaryofJohnBrown'sWalkingTour
C.LighthouseChallengeofN.J.Weekend
D.BiscayneNationalParkInstitutetours
23.WhatistheadvicefortouriststogoonBiscayneNationalParkInstitutetours?
A.Payavisittotheparkstore.
B.Reservethetripinadvance.
C.Preparemoneyforfund-raising.
D.Bookthetourbyemail.
B
AnOklahomamanwhowasoncediagnosedwithsmall-celllungcancerandtoldthatheonlyhadthreemonthstoliveclaimsheisnowcancerfreethankstoa$5deworming（驱虫）drugusuallymeantfordogs.
JoeTippenswasdiagnosedwithsmall-celllungcancerin2016.Despitetreatmentforthedisease,byJanuaryof2017，thecancerhadspreadtootherorgans.Thecancerwaseverywhereanddoctorsadvisedhimtogohomeandsayhisgoodbyesbecauseheonlyhadthreemonthstolive.Tippensthoughthewasgoingtodie,andwithnothinglefttolose,hewaswillingtotryanythinginhopesofamiracle,evenadogdewormercalledfenbendazole.
Thedesperatecancersufferercameacrossthestrangetreatmentwhilebrowsingapostonline.Thepostthatcaughthiseyeread“Ifyouhavecancerorknowsomeonewhodoes,givemeashout".Joehadalreadysigneduforanexperimentaltreatmentthatdoctorssaidwouldn'tsavehimbutmightextendhislifealttlelonger.Buthedecidedthatcontactingthatthepostercouldn'thurteither.
Tohissurprise,thatpersonwasavet（普医）whotoldJoethatscientistshadaccidentallydiscoveredthatadogdewormingdrugseemedtoattackcancercellsinmice.Oneofthescientistswhoconductedtheresearchhadbeendiagnosedwithbraincancer,butshestartedtakingdogdewormingpillsandwithinsixweekshercancerwasgone.Tippensdecidedtohaveatry.
Tippenscontinuedstayinginhospitalreceivingtreatment,butalsoplacedanorderforfenbendazole.Hedidn'ttellhisphysiciansaboutit,though.Threemonthslater,whenhehadanotherscantocheckthespreadofhiscancer,hewasshockedtolearnthattherewasnosignofthecanceranywhereinhisbody.
Therearealsostudiesthatsuggest.thedrugbasicallystarvescancercellsandkillsthem.Sill,manydoctorsareskepticalaboutthedrugandrecommendthatpatientssticktoclassicaltreatments.
24.WhydiddoctorsrecommendTippensgohome?
A.Hislifewouldsooncometoanend.
B.Hisdiseasehadworsenedfasterthanpredicted.
C.Hewasunwillingtotrythenewtreatment.
D.Hecouldn'taffordthetreatmentinhospital.
25.HowdidTippenslearnaboutthestrangetreatment?
A.Fromafamiliarvet.
B.Fromoneofhisdoctors.
C.FromtheInternet.
D.Fromanothercancerpatient.
26.WhatcanweinferaboutTippenstakingthedogdewormerdrug?
A.Hetookthedrugguidedbyascientist.
B.Heconducteditsecretlyinhisownhome.
C.Hemetwithoppositionsfromhisdoctors
D.Hewasuncertainaboutthecurebeforehand.
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutfenbendazole?
A.Itcurescancerbyswallowingcancercells.
B.Itscancercuringfunctionsarecontroversial.
C.Itiswidelyappliedinclassicalcancertreatment.
D.Itsunusualeffectshavebeenconfirmedonseveralpatients.
C
DutchinventorBoyanSlatiswideninghisefforttocleanupfloatingplasticfromthePacificOceanbymovingintorivers,too,usinganewfloatingdevicetocatchgarbagebeforeitreachestheseas.
The25yearolduniversitydropoutfoundedTheOceanCleanuptoinventasystemwhenhewas18thatcatchesplasticwastefloatingintheocean.
OnSaturdayheannouncedthenextstepinhisfight:
Afloatingsolarpowereddevicethathecallsthe“Interceptor"thatremovesplasticoutofriversasitdriftspast."Weneedtoclosethetap,whichmeanspreventingmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceaninthefirstplace."hesaid.
Threeofthemachinesalreadyaredeployed部署）toIndonesia,MalaysiaandVietnam----andafourthisheadingtotheDominicanRepublic,hesaid.IzhamHashimfromthegovernmentofSelangorstateinMalaysiawaspresentatthelaunchandsaidhewashappywiththemachine.“Ithasbeenusedforoneandahalfmonthsintheriverandit'sdoingverywell,collectingtheplasticbottlesandalltherubbish,”hesaid.
Slatsaidhebelieves1,000riversareresponsibleforsome80percentofplasticpouringintotheworld'soceansandhewantstotacklethemallinthecomingfiveyears.Headded,“Thisisnotgoingtobeeasy,butimagineifwedogetthisdone.Wecouldtrulymakeouroceanscleanagain.
TheInterceptorisdesignedtobesecuredinrivers.Itsnoseisshapedtodeflectawaylargerfloatingobjectsliketreetrunks.Theinterceptorsworkbyguidingplasticwasteintoanopeninginthefrontofthedevices.Thewasteisthencriedinsidethemachinewhereitisdroppedintocontainers.Theinterceptorsendsatextmessagetolocaloperatorsthatcancomeandemptyitwhenitisfull.
Eachmachinecurrentlycostsabout$775.600Slatsaidthecotwilllikelydropasproductionincreases。
28.WhatdoweknowaboutBoyanSlatfromthepassage?
A.Hehadtodropoutofuniversityattheageof25.
B.Heinventedasystemtoremoveplasticsfromrivers.
C.Hemadehissolarpowereddeviceavailableworldwide.
D.Hehas
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