高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习 新人教版必修2.docx
《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习 新人教版必修2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习 新人教版必修2.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练习新人教版必修2
Unit1Culturalrelics
新题型
Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
RobertBlackfromtheBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMaryland.istheleadwriteroftheresearch.Hesaysmorethan3.5millionmothersandchildrenunderfivedieinpoorcountrieseachyearbecauseofhunger.
Hesaysmorethantwomillionchildrendiefromunderdevelopment,eitherbeforeorafterbirth.Millionsofotherswhosurvivefacealifetimeofdisabilitiesorearlydeathandtheeffectsarenotjustphysical.Poormentaldevelopmentalsoresultsfromhungeraschildrengrow.Thenthecycleofpovertyandhungeroftencontinuesfortheirchildren.
DoctorBlacksayshungrychildrenarealsomorelikelytohaveconditionslikehighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseasadults.Hesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Hungrychildrencansuffertheirwholelifedamagefromagetwo.
Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.
Thisresearchhasalsofacedsomecriticism.Amedicalaidgroupsaystheresearchersunderestimate(低估)thenumberofchilddeathsduetohunger.Theresearcherssaytherearefindingsthatsupportthistreatmentbutmorestudiesareneededtocompareittohospitalcare.
Title
Anewresearch
Theme
(1)________ischildren’sbiggestkiller.
The general introduction
●Ofallchilddeathsthroughouttheworld,35percent
(2)________fromhunger.
●Thechildreninpoorormiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmericaare(3)________withsuchasituation.
●Eachyearhungercausesover3.5millionmothersandchildrenunder5inpoorcountriestodie.
The(4)________
effectsofhungeronchildren
●Overtwomillionchildrendieofhugerbeforeoraftertheyare(5)________.
●Millionsofthesurvivorswillbedisabledalltheirlivesordieatanearly(6)________.
●Hungercanalsoresultinchildren’sbadmentaldevelopment.
●Hungercanbringchildrenhighbloodpressureandhearttrouble,too.
The(7)________
tosavechildren
●Foodprogramsmustrealizetheperiodbetweenthebirthandtheageof2isthemost(8)________forchildren’sphysicaldevelopment.
●Dietsshouldbeimproved.
●Dietsshouldcontainfoodwith(9)________ vitaminsandminerals.
Somecriticismon
theresearch
●Not(10)________childdeathsarepaidattentiontobythe
researchers.
【参考答案】任务型阅读
1.Hunger2.result3.faced4.negative5.born
6.age7.methods8.important9.rich10.enough
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·湖南,阅读A)Wearehavingadebate________thistopic.
2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ,阅读A)Whenneitherofthesemethods________(remove)thestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.
3.Itis________(evidence)thatheispretendingtobeill.
4.(2015·湖南,写作)In________(select)adictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.
5.Hedoesn'thaveenoughevidencetodecidewhether________(adopt)thisschedulesystem.
6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
7.(2014·福建,阅读A)Iwas________(amaze)thathe'dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.
8.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________(discuss)intomorrow'sconference?
9.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theymight________(have)secondthoughts.
10.Sorry,theworkismore________Icoulddomyself.
答案
1.about 2.removed 3.evident 4.selecting 5.toadopt
6.which 7.amazed 8.discussing 9.havehad 10.than
二、完形填空
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Suppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecity
before.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat(有点儿)liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11theanswers.
Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore(探究)whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.
名师点评
文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例,说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.
(C)1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisited
C.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit
【解析】C。
下文表明:
你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市,说明以前没有去过。
故选havenevervisited。
(D)2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells
【解析】D。
show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。
根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
(A)3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse
【解析】A。
文章表明:
听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。
故选begin。
(B)4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong
【解析】B。
根据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。
故选clear。
(C)5.A.someoneB.BostonC.themD.it
【解析】C。
指代上文出现的interestingplaces应用them。
(A)6.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since
【解析】A。
根据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用if引导。
(D)7.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows
【解析】D。
showsb.sth.意为“把……给某人看”,合符文意,为正确选项。
(B)8.A.notB.noC.someD.much
【解析】B。
根据地图上的位置,你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。
故选no。
(B)9.A.ofB.toC.inDaround
【解析】B。
本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路。
故选in。
(A)10.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownDtalkedwith
【解析】A。
做数学题时,你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。
故应选thoughtover。
(D)11.A.withB.forC.ofDto
【解析】D。
theroadtotheanswers意为“解决问题的路径”,to为正确选项。
(A)12.A.needtohaveB.don’tneedCneedn’tD.inneedof
【解析】A。
根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知,做数学题目也需要“地图”。
故应选needtohave。
(B)13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsDhelpwith
【解析】B。
这里应该用动词不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的状语才合符句意。
(A)14.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupDwalkon
【解析】A。
tryone’sbesttodosth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,为正确选项。
(C)15.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask
【解析】C。
“leadsb.to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
三、阅读理解
A
2016高考训练(由2014·湖南卷A改编)
Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?
NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!
·TownerWriterSquad(班组)forkidsaged13-17
LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.
TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.
Application&Selection
IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:
debo@.
Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.
Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.
Deadlineforapplications:
8September,2014
Forfurtherinformationgoto:
ortowner.org.ukor
Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:
whame@towner.gov.uk
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
·BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13
Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.
Starttime:
6September,2014
MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.
Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?
Fee:
£179
Formoreinformationgoto:
newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk
1.TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.
A.totraincomedyandTVwritersB.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace
C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseumD.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters
2.TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.
A.provideapieceoftheirwritingB.meettheWriterSquadLeader
C.offertheirfamilyinformationD.completeanapplicationform
3.ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.
A.6September,2014B.8September,2014
C.17September,2014D.12October,2014
4.Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?
A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.
C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.
5.MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.
A.B
C.newtowner.org.ukD.towner.org.uk
文章大意:
本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。
1.D。
细节题。
本题考察细节,A项是对TowerWriterSquare的错误理解。
在第一行中只是提及这个活动是有comedyandTVwriter组织的,并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedyandTVwriter。
B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。
C项不是这个活动目的。
根据第一则广告第二段最后一句tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters。
说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。
故D正确。
2.A。
细节题。
根据第一则广告第三段2,3行pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting。
可知要想参加这个活动,需要先提供自己的一个作品。
BCD三项都不是必须的条件。
故A正确。
3.B。
细节题。
根据第一则广告中Deadlineforapplicantions:
8September2014可知申请时间是2014年9月8日。
可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。
故B正确。
4.B。
细节题。
根据第二则广告中Mostimportantly,buildconfiden