机车常用英文共55页.docx

机车常用英文共55页.docx

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机车常用英文共55页

机车（jīchē）locomotive

机车（jīchē）种类typesoflocomotive

蒸汽机车（zhēnɡqìjīchē）steamlocomotive

内燃机车（nèiránjīchē）；曾用名"柴油机车"diesellocomotive

电力机车electriclocomotive

燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive

动车组motortrainunit；motortrainset

动车mototcar

拖车trailer

铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive

工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive

客运机车passengerlocomotive

货运机车freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive

调车机车shuntinglocomotive；switcher

小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain

路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives

配属机车allocatedlocomotive

非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive

支配机车disposallocomotive

非支配机车un-disposallocomotive

运用机车locomotiveinoperation

检修机车locomotiveunderrepairing

备用机车locomotiveinreserve

封存机车locomotivestoredup

待修机车locomotivewaitingforrepair

机车出租leasedlocomotive

机车报废locomotiveretirement

机车储备locomotivereservation；locomotivestorage

机车整备locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation

机车整备能力locomotiveservicecapacity

机车技术规范locomotivetechnicalspecification

转向架中心bogiepivotcenter

转向架中心距离distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch

机车全轴距locomotivetotalwheelbase

机车转向架轴距locomotivewheelbaseofbogie

机车固定轴距locomotiverigidwheelbase

机车长度locomotiveoveralllength

机车宽度locomotivewidth

机车高度locomotiveheight

机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive

机车整备重量locomotiveserviceweight

机车重量locomotiveweight

机车粘着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight

轴重转移；轴荷载转移axleloadtransfer

粘着（zhānzhe）重量利用系数adhesiveweightutilityfactor

机车（jīchē）重量分配weightdistributionoflocomotive

轮对横动量（dòngliàng）lateralplayofwheelset

机车（jīchē）噪声locomotivenoise

热值；发热量heatvalue

机车万吨公里能耗energyconsumptionper10；000t-kmoflocomotive

机车用煤coalforlocomotive

机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive

机车用电electricityforlocomotive

机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive

标准煤standardcoal

机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive

给水watersupply

水鹤watercrane

给水处理water[supply]treatment

炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler

炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler

软水watersoftened

净水waterpurified

机务段locomotivedepot

机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot

机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot

机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot

列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem

机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus

机车故障locomotivefailure

机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharacteristic

机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency

机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim

机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive

机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve

机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim

机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve

机车预期牵引特性曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive

机车功率locomotivepower

轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim

比功率power/weightratio

比重量weight/powerratio

单位体积功率specificvolumepower

机车牵引力locomotiveteractiveeffort

轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim

车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；drawbarpull

起动牵引力stsrtingtractiveeffort

粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort

持续（chíxù）牵引力continuoustractiveeffort

基本（jīběn）阻力basicresistance

运行（yùnxíng）阻力runningresistance

惰行阻力（zǔlì）idleruningresistance；coastingresistance

起动阻力startingresistance

附加阻力additionalresistance

坡道阻力gradientresistance

曲线阻力curveresistance

空气阻力airresistance

单位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance

换算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance

速度控制系统speedcontrolsystem

加速acceleration

减速deceleration

恒速constantspeed

加速力accelerationforce

减速力decelerationforce

列车制动trainbraking

制动方式brakemode

空气制动airbrake

真空制动vacuumbrake

动力制动dynamicbrake

液力制动hydraulicbrake

电阻制动rheostaticbrake

再生制动regenerativebrake

电空制动electropneumaticbrake

蓄能制动energy-storingbrake

涡流制动eddycurrentbrake

磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake

踏面制动treadbrake

盘型制动discbrake

机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod

机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance

机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive

制动braking

常用制动servicebraking；serviceapplication

最大常用制动；常用全制动fullservivebraking；fullserviceapplication

阶段制动graduatedapplication

自然制动unintendedbraking；undesiredbraking

紧急制动emergencybraking；emergencyapplication

意外紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking；UDE

缓解release

直接缓解；一次缓解directrelease

阶段缓解graduatedrelease

自然（zìrán）缓解unintendedrelease；undesiredrelease

漏泄（lòuxiè）leakage

充风；充气（chōnɡqì）charging

阶段（jiēduàn）提升graduatedincreasing

保持位suppression；maintainingposition；holdingposition

制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction

过量减压overreduction

局部减压localreduction

分段减压splitreduction

最大常用减压fullservivereduction

常用局减quickservice

紧急局减quickaction

前后风压差falsegradient

列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient

保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition

缓解停车stoppingatrelease

缓解波速releasepropagationrate

制动波速brakingpropagationrate

机车制动机locomotivebrakegear

空气压缩机aircompressor

调压器pressureregulator

给风阀feedvalve

减压阀reducingvalve

机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve

切换阀transfervalve

自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve

单独制动阀independentbrakevalve

滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve

机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve

高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve

低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve

无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve

油水分离器oil-waterseparator

总风缸mainairreservoir

空气干燥器airdryer

撒砂装置sandingdevice

砂箱sandbox

撒砂阀sandingvalve

撒砂器sandingsprayer

紧急撒砂emergencysanding

自动撒砂automaticsanding

间隙效应slackaction

L/V比值L/Vratio

弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation

机车（jīchē）牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict

机车（jīchē）交路locomotiverouting

单肩回交（huíjiāo）路single-armrouting

双肩回交（huíjiāo）路double-armrouting

半循环交路semi-looprouting

循环交路looprouting

环形交路circularrouting

短交路shortrouting

长交路longrouting

直通交路throughrouting

机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem

机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive

机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem

机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem

机车乘务组locomotivecrew

司机driver

副司机assisantdriver

指导司机driverinstructor

司炉fireman

机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation

机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot

机车全周转completeturnroundoflocomotive

机车在段停留时间detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot

机车全周转距离diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车全周转时间periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers

换算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers

沿线走行公里runningkilometersontheroad

辅助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers

本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers

单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers

重联机车走行公里multi-locomotiverunningkilometers

机车日车公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers

机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomotive

机车日产量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive

运用机车台数numberoflocomotiveinservice

机车需要系数coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment

单机运行lightlocomotiverunning

双机牵引；双机重联牵引doublelocomotivetraction

多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction

主机；本务机车leadinglocomotive

机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceedmassnorm

机车调度命令locomotivediapatchingorder

机务段运行揭示runningservice-bulletinofdepot

司机（sījī）运转保单driver’sservice-report；driver’slog

司机（sījī）室driver’scab

司机（sījī）操纵台driver’sdesk

司机（sījī）模拟操纵装置simulatorfordrivertrain-handling

优化操纵optimumhandling；optimumoptimumoperation

机车自动操纵automaticlocomotiveoperation

机车保养locomotivemaintenance

机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair

机车检修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair

机车大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；locomotivegeneraloverhaul

架修intermediaterepair

定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair

蒸汽机车洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair

机车厂修locomotiverepairinworks

机车段修locomotiverepairindepot

日常检查routineinspection

机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair

定期检修repairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers

状态检修repairbasedonconditionofcomponent

换件大修componentexchangerepair

配件互换修repairwithinterchangeablecomponent

预防维修制preventivemaintenancesystem

检修周期periodofinspectionandrepair

月检monthlyinspection

定检公里runningkilometersbetweenpredeterminedrepairs

定检时间timebetweenpredeterminedrepairs

检修范围scopeofrepairingcourse；scopeofrepair

超范围修理repairbeyondthescopeofrepairingcourse

检修停时standingtimeunderrepair

集中化修理；集中修centralizationofrepair

检修基本技术条件fundamentaltechnicalrequirementsforrepairandinspection

检修工艺规程technologicalregulationsforrepairandinspection

检修作业程序repairprocedure；shopprogram

磨耗限度limitofwear

检修限度locomotiverepairlimit

第一限度1stlimit

第二限度2ndlimit

使用限度operationlimit

中间工艺检验intermediateinspectionatthetechnologicalprocess

转向设备turningfacilities

转盘turntable

机务设备通过能力carryingcapacityoflocomotivefacilities

机车专用设备specialequipmentforlocomotiveoperation

机车验收acceptanceoflocomotive

机车（jīchē）试运转locomotivetrialrun

形式（xíngshì）试验typetest

性能（xìngnéng）试验performancetest

鉴定（jiàndìng）试验homologationtest

出厂试验predeliverytest

制动试验braketest

牵引试验tractiontest

负载试验loadedtest；loadtest

牵引热工试验tractionandthermodynamiquedetraction

定置试验stationarytest；testatstandstill

动力学试验dynamicstest

强度试验strengthtest

运用试验servicetest；operationtest

耐久性试验durabilitytest

可靠性试验reliabilitytest

例行试验routinetest

特殊试验specialtest

研究性试验investigationtest

抽样试验samplingtest

模拟试验analoguetest

机车履历簿locomotivelogbook

直流电力机车DCelectriclocomotive

单向交流电力机车single-phaseACelectriclocomotive

单相工频交流电力机车single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive

双电压制电力机车dualvoltageelectriclocomotive

双频率制电力机车dualfrequencyelectriclocomotive

多电流制电力机车multiplesystemelectriclocomotive