中医英语期末考试复习精要.docx
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中医英语期末考试复习精要
课后习题重点短语翻译
1．中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM
2．中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM
3．临床经验clinicalexperience
4．辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation
5．中药学Chinesepharmacy
6．针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion
7．病因学etiology
8．方剂prescription;formula
9．滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire
10．六腑sixfu-organs
11．整体观念holism
12．社会属性socialattribute
13．诊断学diagnostics
14．邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi
15．治疗学therapeutics
16．风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold
17．同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferentremedies
18．异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesameremedy
19．疾病本质natureofdisease
20．相互转化mutualtransformation
21．寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat
22．相互消长mutualwane-wax
23．相互制约mutualrestriction
24．相互依存interdependence
25．五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements
26．相乘相侮subjugationandcounter-restriction
27．土虚木乘deficientearthbeingsubjugatedbywood
28．生克制化inhibition-developmentwithgenerationandrestriction
29．母病及子involvementofachild-organbyitsmother-organdisorder
30．藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations
31．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs
32．水谷精微essenceofwaterandfood
33．临床实践clinicalpractice
34．藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge/excretion
35．心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi
36．血液充盈sufficiencyofblood
37．汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin
38．脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
39．后天之本originofacquiredconstitution
40．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs
41．上焦upperenergizer
42．泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid
43．初步消化primarydigestion
44．月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation
45．先天禀赋innateness
46．水液代谢watermetabolism
47．气机调畅smoothnessofqimovement
48．气机qimovement
49．气化qitransformation
50．先天之气innateqi
51．后天之气acquiredqi
52．气生血qigeneratingblood
53．气行血qipropellingblood
54．津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin
55．气为血帅，血为气母Qiservesascommanderofbloodandblooddoesasmotherofqi
56．益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse
57．经络学说meridiantheory
58．经络系统meridiansystem
59．十二正经twelveregularmeridians
60．奇经八脉eightextraordinarymeridians
61．十二经别twelvemeridians’divergences
62．外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors
63．风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior
64．感受寒邪attack/invadebypathogeniccold
65．阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency
66．七情内伤internalimpairmentduetosevenemotions
67．体质强弱（body）constitutionalstate
68．五心烦热feverishsensationinthefivecenters（palms,soles,andchest）
69．五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions
70．阴阳互损mutualinvolvementofyinandyang
71．精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi
72．肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin
73．预后良好favorableprognosis
74．脉象pulseconations
75．表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior
76．寒热错杂co-existenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat
77．真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat
78．寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatone
79．热证转寒transformationofheatsyndromeintocoldone
80．潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating
81．中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs
82．四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors
83．燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen
84．升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating
85．归经channeltropismofmedicines
86．用药禁忌medicationcontraindication
87．方剂学scienceofprescription
88．方剂的加减modificationofaprescription
89．剂型与剂量drugformanddosage
90．药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherb
91．引经报使guidingaction
92．药物饮片herbalslice
93．针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustion（therapy）
94．针刺补泻reinforcingandreducing
95针刺止痛analgesiabyacupuncture
96．针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia
97．耳针疗法earacupuncture（therapy）
98．提插捻转lifting,thrusting,twistingandrotating（techniques）
99.热证转寒heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome
100舌淡苔白而润滑pale tongue with white, moist and slippery fur
101.脉数无力rapid and weak pulse
102.潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating
103.神昏谵语coma with delirium
104. 疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence, development, and changes of disease
105. 体质强弱（body ）constitutional state
106. 气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood
107.多种多样的病理变化various pathological changes
108. 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi
109. 病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease
句型翻译
1．中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。
TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.
2．中医学有完整独特的理论体系。
TCMhasauniqueandintegrativetheoreticalsystem.
3．《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。
HuangdiNeijinghaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.
4．阳常有余，阴常不足。
Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.
5．内伤脾胃，百病由生。
Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.
6．金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。
IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreatphysicians”inmedicalschool.
7．张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。
ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbypathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthethreemeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgationtoeliminatethepathogensforcureofdiseases
8．中医理论体系有两个基本特点：
一是整体观念，二是辨证论治。
ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.
9．中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体。
TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.
10．整体观念贯穿于中医生理、病理、诊法、辨证和治疗的各个方面。
Theholismpermeatesthroughvariousaspectsofthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.
11．心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里。
Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.
12．人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里。
Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.
13．证是机体在疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。
Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.
14．证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质，以及邪正关系。
Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.
15．阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括。
Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.
16．在一定条件下，阴阳可以各自向其相反的方向发展。
Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.
17．功能属于阳，物质属于阴。
Functionpertainstoyangwhilesubstancetoyin.
18．无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都不外乎阴阳的偏胜偏衰。
Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.
19．正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的抵抗力等。
Theso-calledvitalqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.
20．中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深刻影响。
TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffiveelements.
21．水具有滋润和向下的特性。
Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.
22．肝主升而归属于木。
Theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitsqiischaracterizedbyascending.
23．脾主运化而归属于土。
Thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitgovernstransportationandtransformation.
24．相乘即以强凌弱的意思。
Subjugationmeanstolaunchanattackontheweak.
25．生我者为母，我生者为子。
Theonegeneratingmeismymotherandtheonebeinggeneratedbymeismychild.
26．五脏的共同生理特点是化生和贮藏精气。
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthefivezang-organsistoproduceandstoreessentialqi.
27．六腑的共同生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthesixfu-organsistoreceive,transportandtransformwaterandfood.
28．肾的精气有促进骨骼生长的作用。
Theessence-qiinthekidneyishelpfulforpromotingthegrowthofskeleton.
29．心与小肠相表里。
Theheartandthesmallintestineareinternal-externallyrelated（toeachother）.
30．五脏的生理活动与精神情志密切相关。
Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthefivezang-organsarecloselyassociatedwiththemindsandemotions.
31．心脏的主要生理功能是主血脉和主神志。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionoftheheartistocontrolbloodandvessels,andgovernthespirit.
32．血液的正常运行必须以心气充沛，血液充盈和脉道通利为其基本的前提条件。
Sufficientheartqi,abundantbloodandsmoothvesselsareessentialprerequisitetonormalcirculationofblood.
33．肺的呼吸功能健全与否，直接影响着宗气的生成。
Therespiratoryfunctionofthelungdirectlyinfluencestheproductionofpectoralqi.
34．脾为后天之本，气血生化之源。
Thespleenistheoriginofacquiredconstitutionandthesourceofqiandbloodproduction.
35．肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheliveraretocontrolfreeflowofqiandstoreblood.
36．肾主生长、发育与生殖。
Thekidneygovernsgrowth,developmentandreproduction.
37．肾所藏的精气包括“先天之精”和“后天之精”。
Theessencestoredinthekidneyincludesinnateessenceandacquiredessence.
38．肾的纳气功能正常则呼吸均匀和调。
Whenthekidneyfunctionsnormallytoreceiveqi,breathwillbesmoothandeven.三、
39．胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthegallbladderistostoreandexcretebile.
40．胃的生理功能是受纳与腐熟水谷。
Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthestomachistoreceiveanddecomposefoodstuff.
41．小肠在吸收水谷精微的同时，也吸收了大量的水液。
Thesmallintestinealsoabsorbsalargequantityofwaterasitisabsorbingessencefromthechyme.
42．小肠的泌别清浊功能正常，则二便正常。
Ifthesmallintestinefunctionswelltoseparatethelucidfromtheturbid,thedefecationandurinationwillbenormal.
43．胃与脾相表里。
Thestomachandthespleenareinternallyandexternallyrelated.
44．气是构成人体的最基本物质。
Qiisthemostessentialsubstancetoconstitutethebody.
45．人体的气来源于禀受于父母的先天之精、饮食物中的营养物质和存在于自然界的清气
Qiinthebodyisderivedfrominnateessenceinheritingfromtheparents,andacquiredessencecomingfrombothfoodnutrientsandfreshair.
46．气是活力很强的精微物质。
Qiisasortofrefinedsubstancewithpowerfulactivity.
47．气化指通过气的运动而产生的各种变化。
Qitransformationreferstovariouschangescausedbyqimovement.
48．元气是人体最基本、最重要的气，是人体生命活动的原动力。
Theprimordialqi,asthemostessentialandimportantqi,istheprimarypoweroflife.
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