高考英语一轮复习 新题型训练1 外研版.docx

高考英语一轮复习 新题型训练1 外研版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习新题型训练1外研版

2021年高考英语一轮复习新题型训练1外研版

A组

Ⅰ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoufeelsad?

Happy？

Angry?

Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__1__

Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness，disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Moreplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__2__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.

TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”．__3__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”．

Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright，”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__4__

SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.__5__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.

A．Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.

B．Thesecanbebinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.

C．Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.

D．Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”．

E．Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.

F．Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.

G．Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.

答案：

1－5AFDGC

Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.

It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，which__1__（show）theimportanceofhabits.

“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.__2__，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__3__（include）highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes__4__thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.__5__wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant__6__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__（write）learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__8__（mean）.Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom__9__.

What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate__10__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.

Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

1.shows　2.Thus/Therefore　3.including　4.towards/to

5．As　6.that　7.writing　8.meaningful　9.it　10.on

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（xx·甘肃天水一中三检）

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Itisspecialpleasuretoweleournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohaseheretoAmerica.

MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.Hewillworkingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.

Oneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethefortofhisfriendsandfamilytoetoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.

Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwele.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.

Thankyou.

答案：

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Itis

specialpleasuretoweleournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohasehere

America.

MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishas

SecondLanguage.Hewill

workingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.

Oneofthegoalsofourschool

topromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.By

MrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethefortofhisfriendsandfamilytoetoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyand

ourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.

Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,

sincerestwele.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthe

duringyourstayinChina.

Thankyou.

B组

Ⅰ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingoverwhelmedby（以……压倒）holidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso，youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.

1．Boostyourenergy.

Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeatenminutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus，yourmood，andthereservationofinformation.Plus，becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergetic，you'llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic，too.

2．__2__

Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife，it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.

3．Reachouttofriends.

__3__Havingwarm，closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness，sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts（外向者），butalsoofintroverts（内向者）．

4．Createacalmerenvironment.

clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers，pitchingjunk，cleaningacloset，answeringafewemails，filing，orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__4__Forexample：

neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbepletedinlessthanoneminute.

5．Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.

Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__

A．Countyourblessings.

B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.

C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.

D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．

E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.

F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster，theirmetabolism（新陈代谢）speedsup.

G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourtodolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.

答案：

1－5FAEDG

Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom：

Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__（go）toschoolinAustralia，Sue.

Sue:

I'llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I'vejustfinishedmyyearⅡexamsandI'veetoChinaforashortholiday.NextyearI'llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.

Tom：

Whenareyourschool__3__（holiday）inAustralia?

Sue：

Wehavetwoweeks'holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand__4__fiveweekholidayduringoursummer.

Tom：

Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?

Sue：

Yes，Iamquite__5__（interest）inAsianlanguages.AndIthinkingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance__6__（practice）myconversationalskills.

Tom：

WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?

Sue：

I'vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall.IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel__8__（luck）enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.

Tom：

WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?

Sue：

I'mflyinghomeOnSaturday.I'llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__（many）daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.

Tom:

Thankyou，Sue,I__10__（sincere）hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

1.togo　2.which　3.holidays　4.a　5.interested　6.topractice　7.and　8.lucky　9.more　10.sincerely

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（xx·河北衡水中学第五次调研考试）

DearEditor，

Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tknowthemedicinewasdanger;theyjustknewittaste